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放射線治療と免疫細胞治療の併用による革新的ながんの治療法の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18790877
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

井垣 浩  The University of Tokyo, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (90361344)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywords放射線治療 / 電子線照射 / Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell(MDSC) / 抑制性マクロファージ / 免疫細胞治療 / 電子線 / CTL / DC
Research Abstract

放射線治療と免疫細胞治療の併用による革新的ながんの治療法を開発する」ための科学的な根拠を、分子レベル、細胞レベル、個体レベルで確立するために、担癌マウスモデルを用いて、腫瘍に電子線照射を施し、電子線照射が生体の免疫系に与える効果を細胞レベル、分子レベルで検討した。C57BL/6マウスの皮下にB16メラノーマ細胞(1x10^6)を接種し、腫瘍塊を形成さ10日後、腫瘍径が1cmまで増殖したのち腫瘍局所に6 Gyの6 MeV電子線を単回照射した。照射後1日後3日後の腫瘍、所属リンパ節、対側のリンパ節、脾臓を摘出し、各コンパートメント中のリンパ球をフローサイトメーターで解析し、さらにmRNAを注出してサイトカイン、ケモカイン遺伝子を解析した所、放射線照射を受けたマウスのリンパ節、脾臓内にMyeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell(MDSC)と呼ばれる抑制性の細胞である
Gr-1+CDllb+細胞が増加していることが明らかにした。また、CD4+CDllb陽性の抑制性マクロファージが増加していた。一般に放射線照射による細胞傷害に対して、生体は、MHCクラスI分子の発現の増強、hspなどのストレス蛋白の発現、サイトカインの発現など、免疫応答に対して正のシグナルを与えることが知られていたが、その作用を打ち消すかのように抑制性の細胞が誘導されていることを明らかにした。今後放射線照射後に誘導される抑制性の細胞を標的としてその制御法を確立することにより、より効果的に免疫療法との併用が可能になると期待される。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract of a heavily radiation-exposed worker at the Tokai-mura criticality accident2008

    • Author(s)
      Igaki H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Radiation Research 49(1)

      Pages: 55-62

    • NAID

      110006570528

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Verification of in-treatment tumor position using kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography: a preliminary study.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa K, Igaki H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Radiation Oncology^* Biology^* Physics 69(4)

      Pages: 970-973

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Free radical scavenger edaravone suppresses x-ray-induced apoptosis through p53 inhibition in MOLT-4 cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Sasano N, Igaki H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Radiation Research 48(6)

      Pages: 495-503

    • NAID

      110006452332

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exceptionally high incidence of symptomatic grade 2-5 radiation pneumonitis after stereotactic radiation therapy for lung tumors.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita H, Igaki H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Radiation Oncology 2

      Pages: 21-21

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radiotherapy for lymph node metastases in patients with hepatocellula carcinoma: Retrospective study.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita H, Igaki H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 22(4)

      Pages: 523-527

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Retrospective Study of Radiotherapy for Spinal Bone Metastases from Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura N, Igaki H, Yamashita H, Shiraishi K, Tago M, Sasano N, Shiina S, Omata M, Makuuchi M, Ohtomo K, Nakagawa K
    • Journal Title

      Jpn J Clin Oncol 37(1)

      Pages: 38-43

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sequential evaluation of hepatic functional reserve by ^<99m>Technetium-galactosyl human serum albumin scintigraphy after proton beam therapy : a report of three cases and a review of the literatures.2006

    • Author(s)
      Igaki H, Tokuuye K, Takeda T, Sugahara S, Hata M, Hashimoto T, Fukumitsu N, Wu J, Ohnishi K, Ohara K, Akine Y
    • Journal Title

      Acta Oncol 45(8)

      Pages: 1102-1107

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External beam radiotherapy to treat intra- and extra-hepatic dissemination of hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency thermal ablation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Shiraishi K, Tago M, Igaki H, Nakamura N, Sasano N, Shiina S, Omata M, Ohtomo K
    • Journal Title

      J Gastroenterol Hepatol 21(10)

      Pages: 1555-1560

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Treatment results of chemoradiation therapy for localized aggressive lymphomas : A retrospective 20-year study.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita H, Izutsu K, Nakamura N, Shiraishi K, Chiba S, Kurokawa M, Tago M, Igaki H, Ohtomo K, Nakagawa K
    • Journal Title

      Ann Hematol 85(8)

      Pages: 523-529

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Small bowel perforation without tumor recurrence after radiotherapy for cervical carcinoma : report of seven cases.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago M, Igaki H, Shiraishi K, Nakamura N, Sasano N, Yamakawa S, Ohtomo K
    • Journal Title

      J Obstet Gynaecol Res 32(2)

      Pages: 235-242

    • NAID

      10018118675

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Repeated proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto T, Tokuuye K, Fukumitsu N, Igaki H, Hata M, Kagei K, Sugahara S, Ohara K, Matsuzaki Y, Akine Y
    • Journal Title

      Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65(1)

      Pages: 196-202

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Proton beam therapy for invasive bladder cancer : a prospective study of bladder-preserving therapy with combined radiotherapy and intra-arterial chemotherapy.2006

    • Author(s)
      Hata M, Miyanaga N, Tokuuye K, Saida Y, Ohara K, Sugahara S, Kagei K, Igaki H, Hashimoto T, Hattori K, Shimazui T, Akaza H, Akine Y
    • Journal Title

      Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64(5)

      Pages: 1371-1379

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東海村臨界事故被曝者の消化管障害の病理学的検討2007

    • Author(s)
      井垣浩、白石憲史郎、寺原敦朗, 他
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会第20回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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