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高分解能角度分解光電子分光法による「多バンド」超伝導体の微細電子構造研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18840005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Condensed matter physics II
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

相馬 清吾  Tohoku University, 原子分子材料科学高等研究機構, 助教 (20431489)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,760,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords角度分解光電子分光 / 超伝導 / A15化合物 / A15型化合物
Research Abstract

前年度に引き続き、多バンド超伝導の可能性が指摘されているA15化合物V_3Siについて、超高分解能光電子分光による超伝導ギャップの研究を行った。ヘリウム光源による高分解能実験では、超伝導状態のスペクトルに10%程度metallic portionが混入し、ギャップの微細構造の議論を困難にするという問題があった。この問題を克服するため、バルク敏感光電子分光を可能にするキセノンプラズマ発光を用いた新たな高輝度・高分解能光源を開発した(発表論文1)。この新たな光源を、現行の高分解能光電子分高装置に組み込み、V_3Si単結晶の破断表面について高分解能光電子分光実験(△E=1.3meV)を行った結果、ヘリウム光源で観測されていたmetallic portionが大きく抑制される事を見出した(論文執筆中)。超伝導状態におけるスペクトル形状はBCS関数でほぼ再現されるが、フェルミ準位ごく近傍にBCS関数からの僅かなズレが認められており、超伝導ギャップに僅かな波数依存性がある可能性を示している。この点について解答を得るため、電子衝撃加熱とイオンスパッタリングにより作成した単結晶について、角度分解光電子分光による超伝導ギャップ波数依存性の決定を試みたが、試料上の温度が下がらず、明確な観測には至っていない。これは、試料の高温加熱と低温測定という二つの相反する要求から来る困難であり、今後解決していかなければならない問題である。A15化合物のようにへき開性の困難な物質の角度分解光電子分光を行うには、超高真空下で作成した単結晶についてinsitu測定を実行する必要があるが、その一環としてSi単結晶表面上に一次元金属単結晶薄膜を作成し、金属絶縁体転移の詳細な観測に成功した(発表論文4)。今後これを更に発展させた超伝導薄膜の実験を目論んでいる。また、近年注目されている空間反転対称性の破れた物質La2C3における超伝導ギャップの実験を行い、バンドのスピン軌道分裂に起因した多バンド超伝導の可能性を指摘した(発表論文5)。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2008 2007 2006

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Band structure and Fermi surface of heavy fermion compounds Ce2TIn8 (T=Co, Rh, In) studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Souma, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physica B 403

      Pages: 752-754

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fermi surface of novel borides: MgB_2 and CaB_62008

    • Author(s)
      S. Souma and T. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 19

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooperative structural and Peierlsl transition of indium chains on Si (111)2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. J. Sun, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 77

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-intensity xenon plasma discharge lamp for bulk-sensitive high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Souma, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments 78

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous superconducting-gap symmetry of noncentrosymmetric La_2C_3 observed by ultrahigh-resolution photoemission2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Sugawara, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Xenon-plasma-light low-energy ultrahigh-resolution photoemission study of Co (S_<1-x>Se_x)_2(x=0.075)2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Sato, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electronic structure of quasi-one-dimensional conductors Nb_3Xc_4(Xc=S, Se, Te) studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Dobashi, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electronic structure of sodium tungsten bronzes NaxWO_3 bu high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectyroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Raj, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 76

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Protected nodes and the collapse of Fermi arcs in High-T-c cuprate superconductors2007

    • Author(s)
      A. Kanigel, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 99

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fermi Surface of novel borides : Mgb_2 and CaB_62007

    • Author(s)
      S.Souma et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Condensed Materr (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous electronic states in graphite studied by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Sugawara et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous quasiparticle lifetime and strong electron-phonon coupling in graphite2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Sugawara et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 98

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Metal insulator transition in sodium tangsten bronzes, Na_xWO_3, studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      S.Raj et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Electronic structure of LaAgSb_2 and CeAgSb_2 studied by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Arakane et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310

      Pages: 396-398

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic spin-orbit interaction in Sb(111) surface studied by high-resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      K.Sugawara et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310

      Pages: 2177-2179

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of the pseudogap from Fermi arcs to the nodal liquid2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Kanigel et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Physics 2

      Pages: 447-451

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the insulating NaxWO_3 : Anderson localization, polaron formation, and remnant Fermi surface2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Raj et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 96

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Shadow bands in single-layered Bi_2Sr_2CuO_<6+б> studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Nakayama et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 74

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キセノンプラズマ発光によるセメント超伝導体[Ca_<24>Al_<28>O_<64>]^<4+>(4e^-)の高分解能光電子分光2008

    • Author(s)
      相馬 清吾
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会(63回年次大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-24
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キセノンプラズマ発光による低温超伝導体のバルク敏感超高分解能光電子分光2007

    • Author(s)
      相馬 清吾
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会(62回年次大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-22
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anomalous electronic states of graphite and related materials2007

    • Author(s)
      S. Souma
    • Organizer
      Strong Correlations and Angle-resolved Photcemi ssion Spectroscopy 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Max Planck Institute, Dresden
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-23
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2020-05-15  

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