| Project/Area Number |
18F18775
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 外国 |
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| Research Field |
Sociology
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
佐藤 健二 東京大学, 大学院人文社会系研究科(文学部), 教授 (50162425)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SZCZYGIEL MARTA 東京大学, 人文社会系研究科, 外国人特別研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-11-09 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
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| Keywords | toilet culture / material culture / human waste management / トイレ文化 / ウォッシュレット / 衛生 / 文化社会学 / 日本研究 / 文化比較論 |
|---|
| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
Japanese high-tech toilets are an international sensation. My hypothesis was that the key to understanding material culture of Japanese high-tech toilets may be found in propaganda materials from the period of the Allied Occupation of Japan. I conducted mostly document analysis: from literary sources, newspaper articles to official documents.
I was able to disseminate findings of my research through many presentations at international conferences which improved the visibility of my research in academia as well as represented The University of Tokyo and Japan.
And I published four articles during the fellowship and managed to edit a special issue of a Journal of Japanese studies. Regarding significant results, I improved the theory of a fecal habitus in the article “Cultural Origins of Japan’s Premodern Night Soil Collection System” published in the Worldwide Waste: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
“Understanding Relatively High Social Visibility of Excrement in Japan” published in Silva Iaponicarum is the first article to address the ambiguity of the excretory experience in Japan: on one hand, the country has the most advanced toilets in the world, but on the other, there are many symbolic manifestations of excrement (e.g. commentaries on bowel movement on TV or poop-shaped merchandise). I explain this phenomenon as dichotomy between the notion and practice of defecation: in Japan’s modern fecal habitus, the notion remained the same as in the original one, while the practice adapted the Western one.
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| Research Progress Status |
令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
令和2年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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