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Comprehensive Study concerning the production and distribution of Wado-kaichin

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00752
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research InstitutionNara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

Principal Investigator

MATSUMURA Keiji  独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所, 都城発掘調査部, 客員研究員 (20113433)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywords出土銭貨 / 和同開珎 / 無文銀銭 / 富本銭 / 貨幣史 / 貨幣経済 / 流通銭貨 / 鋳銭 / 考古学 / 経済史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research made an exact distribution map of Wado-Kaichin excavated from 784 sites in Japan, and verified the conventional understanding that the distribution range of ancient coins has been limited to the vicinity of the Capital and Kinai(畿内). As a result, it was found that there is tendency which the distribution range had expanded along Ekiro(駅路).
The situation of farmers who Carried tax goods to the capital, they starved on their way home, became a social problem. Because of this, the Ritsuryo nation in order to save them from the suffering of starve, let them have coins and built a system that allows them to buy food during their trip. Thus, I consider think it is a phenomenon that reflects the monetary policy of the Ritsuryo nation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでの初期貨幣史研究は、古泉学や社会経済史学を中心に進められてきたが、本研究は出土銭貨が内包する遺跡情報に焦点をあて、出土銭貨から貨幣流通の実態解明に迫ろうとする考古学の新たな試みである。律令国家の貨幣政策により、物品貨幣から名目(法定)貨幣への転換がどのように図られ、名目貨幣である銭貨がどのように社会に受容されていったのかという貨幣の本質に迫る研究でもあり、現在の法定貨幣の社会的信認の形成史を探る上でも重要な研究である。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「古代権衡の復元(上)」2021

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司
    • Journal Title

      出土銭貨

      Volume: 42号 Pages: 19-28

    • NAID

      40022771583

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「畿外の銭貨流通を考古学から探る-北陸道出土の和同開珎-」2020

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司
    • Journal Title

      『和同開珎の生産と流通』

      Volume: 二 Pages: 1-26

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「木簡からみた古代の緡銭」2019

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司
    • Journal Title

      『出土銭貨』

      Volume: 第40号 Pages: 1-22

    • NAID

      40022096900

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「無文銀銭の復元製作実験」2018

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司・小泉武寛・小泉裕司
    • Journal Title

      『出土銭貨』

      Volume: 第38号 Pages: 1-15

    • NAID

      40021636346

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『初期貨幣関係科研論考集』2022

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司
    • Total Pages
      273
    • Publisher
      奈良文化財研究所
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『古代銭貨関係木簡集成』2021

    • Author(s)
      松村恵司
    • Total Pages
      246
    • Publisher
      奈良文化財研究所
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 和同開珎出土遺跡データベース

    • URL

      https://www.i-repository.net/il/meta_pub/G0000556wadou

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 奈良文化財研究所ホームページ

    • URL

      https://www.nabunken.go.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「和同開珎出土遺跡データベース」

    • URL

      https://www.nabunken.go.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 和同開珎出土遺跡データベース

    • URL

      http://mokuren.nabunken.go.jp/wadou/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 和同開珎出土遺跡データベース

    • URL

      http://mokuren.nabunken.go.jp/wadou/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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