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Sedentary hunter-gatherers to agro-pastoralists: Four thousand years process of transition to food production in the upper Tigris Basin

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00754
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03060:Cultural assets study-related
Research InstitutionThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies

Principal Investigator

Hongo Hitomi  総合研究大学院大学, 統合進化科学研究センター, 准教授 (20303919)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 新井 才二  総合研究大学院大学, 先導科学研究科, 特別研究員 (40815099)
三宅 裕  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 教授 (60261749)
板橋 悠  筑波大学, 人文社会系, 助教 (80782672)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywords家畜化 / 新石器化 / 西アジア / トルコ南東部 / ティグリス川流域 / 定住 / 新石器時代 / 牧畜 / ティグリス川上流 / 偶蹄類 / ティグリス川上流域 / 先土器新石器時代 / 土器新石器時代 / ティグリス川
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this research is to investigate 1) Exploitation of wild progenitors by sedentary hunter-gatherers; 2) Animal exploitation in the early stage of domestication process; 3) Spread of domestic animals from the domestication center and the beginning of animal keeping in the surrounding regions; 4) Use of wild animals by farmer-pastoralists. Faunal remains from three sites in the upper Tigris Basin, Hasankeyf Hoyuk (9500BC) before the beginning of animal domestication, Cayonu (10000-7000BC) where domestication process progressed, and Sumaki Hoyuk (7500-6500BC) that shows the first eastward spread of domestic ungulates, were analyzed. The results illustrated the shift from broad-spectrum resource exploitation to the focus on domestic sheep during the three thousand years in the Prepottery Neolithic to the early Pottery Neolithic periods.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

トルコ南東部のハッサンケイフホユック、チャヨニュ、スマキホユックの動物遺存体を分析することで、紀元前1万年ー7000年の野生動物狩猟から家畜化の開始、さらに牧畜を中心とする動物利用へとの変遷の過程の詳細を追うことができた。定住村落を形成した狩猟採集民から農耕牧畜へと至る約3千年間の動物利用の様相を明らかにでき、先土器新石器時代終末期にヒツジ牧畜への依存度が急激に高まる頃、家畜化の核地帯から周辺へ家畜と新石器文化が伝播したことがわかった。家畜の受容の仕方には地域により多様であるが、各地でヒツジの飼育が重要になっていくことが明らかになった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] イスタンブール大学/チャナッカレ大学/バットマン博物館(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マサチューセッツ工科大学/ハーバード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オックスフォード大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立科学アカデミー(アゼルバイジャン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Istanbul University/Batman University/Onsekiz Mart University(トルコ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 窒素同位体分析による、新石器化・都市化がアナトリアの授乳習慣に与えた影響の検討2021

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠
    • Journal Title

      西アジア考古学

      Volume: 22 Pages: 1-15

    • NAID

      40022597163

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transition to food production suspended: a remarkable development in the Eastern Upper Tigris Valley, South Anatolia2020

    • Author(s)
      Hongo, H., Arai, S., Takahashi, R., Gundem, C.Y.
    • Journal Title

      Documenta Archaeobiologiae

      Volume: 15 Pages: 155-172

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 初期定住集落の姿を探る トルコ、ハッサンケイフ・ホユック遺跡第6次調査(2019年)2020

    • Author(s)
      三宅 裕、千本真生、石田温美、田代恵美、板橋 悠
    • Journal Title

      第27回西アジア発掘調査報告会報告集 (令和元年度考古学が語る古代オリエント) 44

      Volume: なし Pages: 44-48

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 西アジア新石器時代共同体における食料の利用と共有 ―テル・エル・ケルク, テル・カラメル遺跡出土人骨の同位体比分析―2020

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠
    • Journal Title

      世界と日本の考古学 ―オリーブの林と赤い大地―

      Volume: なし Pages: 63-74

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「農耕牧畜の時代」の狩猟具─新石器時代の尖頭器をめぐって─2020

    • Author(s)
      三宅 裕
    • Journal Title

      西アジア考古学

      Volume: 21 Pages: 125-136

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Archaeology of Pig Domestication in Eurasia2019

    • Author(s)
      Price Max、Hongo Hitomi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Research

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 557-615

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10814-019-09142-9

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A multi-faceted approach to weaning practices in a prehistoric population from Ikiztepe, Samsun, Turkey2019

    • Author(s)
      Ozdemir Kameray、Erdal Yilmaz Selim、Itahashi Yu、Irvine Benjamin
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

      Volume: 27 Pages: 101982-101982

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101982

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 馬の家畜化起源論の現在学への道標2019

    • Author(s)
      新井才二
    • Journal Title

      ユーラシアの大草原を掘る 草原考古学への道標 (アジア遊学238)

      Volume: なし Pages: 36-49

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Mesolithic-Neolithic interface in the Southern Caucasus: 2016?2017 excavations at Damjili Cave, West Azerbaijan2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishiaki, Y., A. Zeynalov, M. Mansrov, C. Akashi, S. Arai, K. Shimogama, and F. Guliyev
    • Journal Title

      Archaeological Research in Asia

      Volume: 19 Pages: 100140-100140

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ara.2019.100140

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ヒツジ・ヤギの家畜化(動物考古学における家畜の研究(6)2019

    • Author(s)
      本郷一美
    • Journal Title

      畜産の研究

      Volume: 73(10) Pages: 853-862

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe2019

    • Author(s)
      Frantz Laurent A. F.、Hongo Hitomi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 116 Issue: 35 Pages: 17231-17238

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1901169116

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Amino acid 15N analysis reveals change in the importance of freshwater resources between the hunter-gatherer and farmer in the Neolithic upper Tigris2019

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi Yu、Erdal Yilmaz Selim、Tekin Halil、Omar Lubna、Miyake Yutaka、Chikaraishi Yoshito、Ohkouchi Naohiko、Yoneda Minoru
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology

      Volume: 168 Issue: 4 Pages: 676-686

    • DOI

      10.1002/ajpa.23783

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 動物考古学における家畜の研究(4) 家畜ウシの起源と先史社会における食品としての「価値」2019

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠
    • Journal Title

      畜産の研究

      Volume: 73(3) Pages: 187-196

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Yutaka Tani, <i>God, Man, and Domesticated Animals: The Birth of Shepherds and Their Descendants in the Ancient Near East.</i> Kyoto University Press and Trans Pacific Press, 2017, 217pp.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hongo Hitomi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Review of Cultural Anthropology

      Volume: 19 Issue: 2 Pages: 063-072

    • DOI

      10.14890/jrca.19.2_063

    • NAID

      130007702868

    • ISSN
      2424-0494, 2432-5112
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 西アジアー動物考古学による家畜化過程に関する研究の進展2018

    • Author(s)
      本郷一美
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 144 Pages: 69-73

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 人骨の化学分析による食と社会の復元2018

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠・米田穣
    • Journal Title

      月刊考古学ジャーナル

      Volume: 714 Pages: 5-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アミノ酸窒素同位体比による先史集団の詳細な食性復元2018

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 143 Pages: 71-75

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 西アジアにおける家畜利用の成立とその東方への拡散2018

    • Author(s)
      新井才二
    • Journal Title

      考古学ジャーナル

      Volume: 2018(12) Pages: 25-29

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「肥沃な三日月弧」北部における家畜飼育の開始と周辺地域への伝播2019

    • Author(s)
      本郷一美
    • Organizer
      第24回日本西アジア考古学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アナトリアからみる北西シリアの新石器時代2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅 裕
    • Organizer
      第24回日本西アジア考古学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Complex hunter-gatherers in the Upper Tigris: Latest discoveries at Hasankeyf Hoyuk, southeast Anatolia2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, Y.
    • Organizer
      Neolithic Anatolia: Recent Investigations in Southeast Turkey and the Neighboring Regions
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Yukari Dicle Havzsindaki Ilk Yerlesik Yerlesmesi: Hasankeyf Hoyuk ve Onun Onemi2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, Y.
    • Organizer
      3. Uluslararasi Ilisu Baraji ve HES Projesi Sempozyumu
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒトと動物の食性復元に基づく家畜出現と食糧生産経済への転換の考察2019

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人骨の同位体比分析による西アジア新石器時代の食物消費単位・世帯構成の検討2019

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠
    • Organizer
      第24回日本西アジア考古学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アミノ酸の微量グラファイト化による遺跡出土骨14C年代測定の高精度化2019

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠・大森 貴之・尾嵜 大真・山﨑 孔平・大河内 直彦・高野 淑識・小川 奈々子・石川 尚人・米田 穣
    • Organizer
      日本文化財科学会 第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Change of the contributions of animal protein between hunter and herder in the Neolithic Anatolia2019

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi、Yu
    • Organizer
      What bone tells us: The Neolithic lifeways in Anatolia and beyond
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Compound-specific isotopic analysis of archaeological bones to reveal prehistoric food exploitations2019

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi、Yu
    • Organizer
      International seminar on archaeology of central Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 定住狩猟採集民」の世界-西アジアの新石器時代から見えてくるものー2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅 裕
    • Organizer
      掘るしんinしののい2019 長野県埋蔵文化財センター
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Examining the process of early pig management and morphological change in the Tigris River Valley2018

    • Author(s)
      Price, M. & Hongo, H.
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference of ICAZ (International Congress of Archaeozoology)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Avian resource exploitation in Neolithic Hasankeyf Hoyuk, Turkey: Bustards for feather and pheasants for meat2018

    • Author(s)
      Eda, M., Hongo, H., Arai, S. & Takahashi, R.
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference of ICAZ (International Congress of Archaeozoology)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Refinement of the nitrogen isotopic analyses of mammal herbivores in Anatolia and Levant by collagen and amino acids2018

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi、Y., Tekin, H., Erdal, Y.S., Ozbasaran, M., Hongo, H. Miyake, Y., Tsuneki, A., Yoneda, M.
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference of ICAZ (International Congress of Archaeozoology)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 食料生産によって西アジアの狩猟採集民の食性は変化したのか?2018

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠・米田穣
    • Organizer
      第72回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Early Neolithic Society in the upper Tigris: New insights from the excavations at Hasankeyf Hoyuk2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, Yutaka
    • Organizer
      Cultural Messengers of Turkey
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Hasankeyf Hoyuk kazisi (In Batman Museum the Ilisu Dam HES Project Excavations)2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyake, Y., Ulucam, A
    • Total Pages
      403
    • Publisher
      Batman Museum
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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