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Comprehensive Analysis of the Expansion and the Advancement of Lawyering in Criminal Fields

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00803
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 05050:Criminal law-related
Research InstitutionRyukoku University

Principal Investigator

Miyazawa Setsuo  龍谷大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (60001830)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 久保山 力也  大阪大谷大学, 人間社会学部, 講師 (00409723)
小澤 昌之  東京学芸大学, 教育学部, 研究員 (10711062)
平山 真理  白鴎大学, 法学部, 教授 (20406234)
武士俣 敦  福岡大学, 法学部, 教授 (30190169)
大塚 浩  奈良女子大学, 生活環境科学系, 准教授 (30324958)
高平 奇恵  東京経済大学, 現代法学部, 准教授 (30543160)
武藏 勝宏  同志社大学, 政策学部, 教授 (60217114)
菅野 昌史  医療創生大学, 教養学部, 教授 (70379494)
上石 圭一  追手門学院大学, 社会学部, 教授 (80313485)
畑 浩人  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(教), 講師 (80325133)
橋場 典子  成蹊大学, 法学部, 助教 (90733098)
秋葉 丈志  早稲田大学, 国際学術院, 准教授 (80453009)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords弁護士 / 刑事弁護 / 熱心弁護 / 犯罪被害者支援 / 都市型公設事務所 / 法テラス法律事務所 / スノーボール法 / ウエブ調査 / 刑事分野 / 面接調査 / 司法ソーシャルワーク / 修復的司法 / 司法福祉 / 刑事立法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research has tried to explore the situation of (1) the expansion of lawyering related to criminal justice into crime victim assistance and other new fields and (2) the advancement of criminal defense lawyering in terms “zealous advocacy” and to analyze their challenges for the development in the future. Data have been collected through (1) interviews of 78 attorneys each of which lasted one and a half hours on the average and (2) 914 usable responses to a web survey conducted with a random sample of attorneys in the entire country. Data analysis has so far focused on the advancement of criminal defense lawyers, and interim reports have been presented at two international academic conferences, two domestic academic conferences, a symposium issue in a domestic academic journal, and a series of articles in a domestic academic journal. Details of findings are described below. Data analysis is still being conducted, particularly regarding the expansion of new fields.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

刑事弁護の実証研究は1990年代以後行われておらず、特に2001年以後司法制度改革のインパクトを取り上げるのは本研究が初めてであり、犯罪被害者支援をはじめとする新たな分野に対する実証研究は本研究が初めてであり、さらに弁護士業務の全体構造の中での刑事分野の位置づけを計量的に解明することも本研究が初めてであって、本研究の学術的意義は極めて大きい。また、刑事弁護と新たな分野の両面において、法科大学院教育・司法修習、研修制度・名簿制度、国選報酬、ネット利用、法テラス・都市型公設事務所・NPO法人などの組織的基盤、その他の推進要因・阻害要因と将来的課題を検討することは、大きな社会的・政策的意義を有する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Open Access: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 裁判員裁判時代の刑事分野弁護士活動の高度化・多様化と我が国弁護士界の社会構造―2020年全国弁護士ウェブ調査第1報―2021

    • Author(s)
      武士俣敦・上石圭一・久保山力也・宮澤節生
    • Journal Title

      福岡大学法学論叢

      Volume: 65巻 Pages: 895-968

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 連載の背景・構成と刑事弁護の変化に対する弁護士たちの認識2020

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 101 Pages: 133-141

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 刑事司法改革によるインパクトを弁護士たちはどう認識しているか2020

    • Author(s)
      平山真理
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 102 Pages: 151-155

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 刑事弁護における登録制度のインパクト2020

    • Author(s)
      菅野昌史
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 102 Pages: 156-158

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 都市型公設事務所における刑事弁護の現状と課題2020

    • Author(s)
      大塚 浩
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 103 Pages: 166-170

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 法テラス法律事務所における刑事弁護の現状と課題2020

    • Author(s)
      橋場典子
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 103 Pages: 170-173

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 刑事弁護報酬の状況2020

    • Author(s)
      上石圭一
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 104 Pages: 177-180

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 一般法律事務所における刑事弁護2020

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Journal Title

      季刊刑事弁護

      Volume: 104 Pages: 180-184

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Preliminary Examination of the Advancement of Criminal Defense Lawyering : Background and Purpose of This Mini-Symposium2019

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 61-74

    • DOI

      10.34321/21125

    • NAID

      120006772495

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307475

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Amendments of the Code of Criminal Procedure in 2004 and 2016 and the Criminal Justice System Reform in Japan : Lawyers' Evaluations of the Impacts of Those Reforms2019

    • Author(s)
      平山真理
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 75-92

    • DOI

      10.34321/21126

    • NAID

      120006772496

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307476

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Registration Systems and Their Requirements for Criminal Defense : Lawyers' Recognitions and Evaluations of the Impacts of Those Systems2019

    • Author(s)
      菅野昌史
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 93-108

    • DOI

      10.34321/21127

    • NAID

      120006772497

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307477

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Lawyers' Contribution to the Advancement of Criminal Defense Lawyering Through Participation in Bar Association Committees2019

    • Author(s)
      武蔵勝宏
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 109-123

    • DOI

      10.34321/21128

    • NAID

      120006772498

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307478

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Economic Foundations of Criminal Defense Lawyering and Income of Criminal Defense Lawyer2019

    • Author(s)
      上石圭一
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 125-152

    • DOI

      10.34321/21129

    • NAID

      120006772499

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307479

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Law Offices of the Japan Legal Support Center as the Organizational Basis for Criminal Defense Lawyering : Current Situation and Challenges2019

    • Author(s)
      橋場典子
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 153-167

    • DOI

      10.34321/21130

    • NAID

      120006772500

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307480

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Law Offices Established by Bar Associations in Major Cities as the Organizational Basis for Criminal Defense Lawyering : Current Situation and Challenges2019

    • Author(s)
      大塚 浩
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 169-186

    • DOI

      10.34321/21131

    • NAID

      120006772501

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307481

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Current Situation of Criminal Defense Lawyering at Ordinary Law Offices and Its Challenges for the Future : A Preliminary Examination2019

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Journal Title

      青山法務研究論集

      Volume: 18 Pages: 187-222

    • DOI

      10.34321/21132

    • NAID

      120006772502

    • ISSN
      21850631
    • URL

      https://opac.agulin.aoyama.ac.jp/iwjs0011opc/TF01307482

    • Year and Date
      2019-10-31
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan's Reformed Prosecution Review Commission: Changes, Challenges and Lessons2019

    • Author(s)
      David T. Johnson & Mari Hirayama
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Criminology

      Volume: 14 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-26

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11417-018-9280-2

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 井戸田刑事訴訟法学と被害者参加制度2019

    • Author(s)
      平山真理
    • Journal Title

      犯罪と刑罰

      Volume: 28 Pages: 41-55

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新人弁護士と弁護士界の構造的変化をめぐって:業務分析の知見から2019

    • Author(s)
      武士俣敦
    • Journal Title

      ダニエル・H・フット、濱野亮、太田勝造編著『法の経験的社会科学の確立に向けて』信山社

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「純粋未修者」弁護士の初期キャリア:67期弁護士2016年郵送調査データから2018

    • Author(s)
      藤本亮・宮澤節生・石田京子・武士俣敦・上石圭一
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学法政論集

      Volume: 280 Pages: 1-39

    • NAID

      120006557427

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 今市事件裁判員裁判と取調べ録音・録画の課題2018

    • Author(s)
      平山真理
    • Journal Title

      牧野茂・小池振一郎編『取調べのビデオ録画:その撮り方と証拠化』成文堂

      Volume: 1 Pages: 95-104

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Future Prospect of Criminal Justice Policy for Sex Crimes in Japan: The Roles of the Lay Judge System There2018

    • Author(s)
      Mari Hirayama
    • Journal Title

      Jianhong Liu & Setsuo Miyazawa (eds.), Crime and Justice in Contemporary Japan, Springer

      Volume: 1 Pages: 303-317

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ミニシンポジウム「刑事分野における弁護士活動の高度化と多様化に関する総合的分析:ウエブ調査とインタビュー調査によって」2021

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生・武士俣敦・久保山力也・上石圭一・畑浩人・高平奇恵・池永知樹
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Prestige Structure and the Position of Criminal Justice Lawyering in the Japanese Bar2021

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Organizer
      Law & Society Association Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] テーマセッション「刑事分野における弁護士活動の高度化と多様化に関する総合的分析:ウエブ調査とインタビュー調査によって」2021

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生・大塚浩・久保山力也・上石圭一・畑浩人・西村健
    • Organizer
      日本犯罪社会学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミニ・シンポジウム「刑事分野における弁護士活動の高度化と多様化に関する予備的検討」2019

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生・武士俣敦・大塚浩・菅野昌史・橋場典子・武蔵勝宏・上石圭一
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会2019年度学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第62期弁護士調査・第67期弁護士調査の意義と課題2018

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会2018年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 刑事弁護の「高度化」の可能性を求めて:統計分析と面接調査による予備的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生・武士俣敦
    • Organizer
      日本犯罪社会学会2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Is Criminal Defense Lawyering in Japan Advancing?: Preliminary Interviews2018

    • Author(s)
      Setsuo Miyazawa
    • Organizer
      Asian Criminological Society 2018 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新人弁護士の所得を規定するものは何か2018

    • Author(s)
      上石圭一
    • Organizer
      日本法社会学会2018年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sex Crimes in the Lay Judge System and the Prosecution Review Commissions in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Mari Hirayama
    • Organizer
      Asian Law Centre Seminar, Melbourne Law School
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Reviewing the First and the Appellate Trials of the Imaichi Case: What Are the Issues There?2018

    • Author(s)
      Mari Hirayama
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Audio-Visual Recording of Interogations in Japan and Australia, Melbourne Law School
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Reformed Prosecution Review Commissions in Japan: Will Lay Participation Change the practices and Impact of Prosecution?2018

    • Author(s)
      Mari Hirayama
    • Organizer
      Asian Law & Society Association 2018 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] アメリカの大都市弁護士:その社会構造2019

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生(監訳)
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      現代人文社
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ブリッジブック 法システム入門:法社会学的アプローチ 第4版2018

    • Author(s)
      宮澤節生・武蔵勝宏・上石圭一・菅野昌史・大塚浩・平山真理
    • Total Pages
      367
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797227352
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Crime and Justice in Contemporary Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Jianhong Liu & Setsuo Miyazawa (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      352
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783319693583
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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