| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Patents are a means for multinational corporations to secure international competitive advantage. Empirical studies of patents have been conducted as separate rights in each country, and focusing primarily on the process leading up to application. This study examines patents as international intellectual property rights and focuses on the details of the international system. We analyzed the conditions and effects of systems that have not been focused on before, such as the differences in examination by the patent offices of the same patent family. The interdependence between the offices is found by comparing patent citations as reasons for rejection.
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