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Comparative Analysis of Low Fertility in East Asian Countries: Theoretical Consideration and Empirical Analysis by Longitudinal Data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00936
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

Matsuda Shigeki  中京大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (00706799)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 竹ノ下 弘久  慶應義塾大学, 法学部(三田), 教授 (10402231)
佐々木 尚之  大阪商業大学, 公共学部, 准教授 (30534953)
シム チュン・キャット  昭和女子大学, 生活機構研究科, 准教授 (60721446)
ベ 智恵  桜美林大学, リベラルアーツ学群, 准教授 (90645219)
渡辺 秀樹  帝京大学, 文学部, 教授 (30114721)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords少子化 / 結婚 / 子育て / 東アジア / パネルデータ / 教育 / 未婚化 / 国際比較 / 出生 / アジア / 出産 / 若年雇用 / ワークライフバランス / 価値観 / 雇用 / 仕事と子育ての両立
Outline of Final Research Achievements

East Asian countries are the regions with the low fertility in the world, and it is an important academic task to clarify it's actual situation and reasons. The purpose of this study is to theoretically grasp the changes in marriage and birth that are occurring in East Asian countries from a different perspective from the "second demographic transition" of European countries. The background factors were empirically analyzed. Specific hypotheses about the backgrounds are (1) deterioration of youth employment, (2) increase in education costs due to higher education, (3) difficulty in balancing work and child-rearing, and (4) changes in individual values. The study target countries are major countries in the / regions. The central research method is event history analysis using panel data and multivariable analysis using independent research data. The findings obtained from this research were compiled into papers and books from academic journals in Japan and overseas.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

私たちの研究の学術的独自性と創造性は次の2点である。第一に、日本および東アジアの少子化研究は欧州の少子化研究の理論枠組みを参考にしてすすめられてきたのに対して、本研究は東アジアの実態にそくした理論枠組みを提示したことである。第二に、東アジアの各国のマイクロデータ(特にパネルデータ)を用いて、出生率を引き下げている要因および国ごとの違いを実証的に分析したことである。
また、社会的意義は、現在各国において深刻な社会問題のひとつとなっている少子化の背景要因を分析して、少子化を克服するための必要な少子化対策の視点を示したことである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (72 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (45 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 21 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (8 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 韓国青少年政策研究院/韓国保健社会研究院(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾・中國文化大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 韓国青少年政策研究院/国保健社会研究院(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 台湾・中國文化大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Youth Policy Institute(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中國文化大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 韓国青少年政策研究院/韓国保健社会研究院(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中國文化大学(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アジア諸国における教育と少子化の関連についての理論的背景2020

    • Author(s)
      松田 茂樹, 佐々木 尚之
    • Journal Title

      家族社会学研究

      Volume: 32 ( 2) Pages: 169-172

    • NAID

      130008043255

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 管理職昇進をめぐる男女間不平等と国際比較2020

    • Author(s)
      竹ノ下弘久・田上皓大
    • Journal Title

      日本労働研究雑誌

      Volume: 725 Pages: 57-68

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 韓国における超少子化現象と教育問題2020

    • Author(s)
      金鉉哲・裵智恵
    • Journal Title

      家族社会学研究

      Volume: 32 (2) Pages: 173-186

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] シンガポールにおける複線型教育がもたらす少子化への影響2020

    • Author(s)
      シム チュン・キャット
    • Journal Title

      家族社会学研究

      Volume: 32 (2) Pages: 187-199

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 三世代同居は女性の就業・出生を促進するのか?―JGSS-2009LCSデータによる因果効果の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      佐々木尚之
    • Journal Title

      JGSS研究論文集

      Volume: 19 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Young Men’s Employment and Their Marriage: A Comparison among Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the UK, France, and Sweden2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Comparative Sociology

      Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 204-228

    • DOI

      10.1163/15691330-12341491

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Research on the Effect of Child Care Support Measures on Birth Behavior Using Vignette Survey2019

    • Author(s)
      松田 茂樹
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Population Studies

      Volume: 55 Issue: 0 Pages: 41-53

    • DOI

      10.24454/jps.1902004

    • NAID

      130007733299

    • ISSN
      0386-8311, 2424-2489
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Parents’ perceptions of their spouses’ parenting and infant temperament as predictors of parenting and coparenting2019

    • Author(s)
      Gallegos, M. I., Jacobvitz, D., Sasaki, T., & Hazen, N. L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Family Psychology

      Volume: 33(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 542-553

    • DOI

      10.1037/fam0000530

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 日本とアジアの家族―社会調査で捉える現状と変容2018

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹・菊地真理
    • Journal Title

      家族社会学研究

      Volume: 30(1) Pages: 107-110

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 子育て支援の拡充と増税が出生意欲に与える効果2021

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本人口学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大と子育て世帯の就業変化2021

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本・韓国・台湾における若年雇用と初婚の関係―パネルデータを用いた家族の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹・佐々木尚之
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大が出生意欲に与えた影響2021

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹・佐々木尚之・梁凌詩ナンシー
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Place of education and immigrant’s wage in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      The meeting of Forum of Sociology, International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cross-border marriage and integration into the host society2021

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa and Sayaka Torngren Osanami
    • Organizer
      The meeting of Forum of Sociology, International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 社会階層論から見るコロナ禍の中の労働――COVID-19と在宅勤務2021

    • Author(s)
      申在烈・竹ノ下弘久
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 韓国におけるワーク・ライフ・バランス政策と出産行動の関係―パネルデータを用いた家族の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      裵智恵・申在烈
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コロナ禍と家事分担2021

    • Author(s)
      西村純子・裵智恵・藤間公太
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] シンガポール社会の晩婚化・未婚化・少子化に対する親学歴の影響について2021

    • Author(s)
      シム チュン・キャット
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 追加出生についての社会階層論的検討――パネルデータを用いた家族の分析2021

    • Author(s)
      藤間公太・北村友宏・竹ノ下弘久・陳テイテイ
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 夫と妻の就業状態が出生に与える効果2020

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本人口学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 追加出生意欲の時系列変化とその背景2020

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 質問紙調査におけるダイアド・データ調査項目の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      佐々木尚之
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Low fertility in East and Southeast Asia: Young employment and education in developed economies2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Matsuda, Jihey Bae, Hirohisa Takenoshita,Yu-Fei Liu
    • Organizer
      National Youth Policy Institute, 30th Anniversary Ceremony International Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 非典型時間帯労働とワーク・ファミリー・コンフリクト:共働き夫婦のペアワイズデータを用いた分析2019

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effect of one’s first job on the timing of marriage and cohabitation: A comparative analysis of Japan, Singapore, and France2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Matsuda
    • Organizer
      RC06-VSA International Conference The Family in Modern and Global Societies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アジア諸国における教育と少子化の 関連についての理論的背景2019

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹・佐々木尚之
    • Organizer
      日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Causality and policy evaluation: Does intergenerational coresidence increase childbirth?2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, Takayuki
    • Organizer
      The 2019 Australian Social Policy Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The impact of childcare policy on fertility and maternal employment2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, Takayuki
    • Organizer
      The 6th Korean Inequality Research Network Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Intergenerational coresidence and fertility in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, Takayuki
    • Organizer
      21st Nordic Demographic Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effects of family policy on Japanese family wellbeing2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, Takayuki
    • Organizer
      International Conference of Comparative Well-being in East and Southeast Societies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] シンガポールにおける少子化問題と「トーナメント競争マインドセット」との関係2019

    • Author(s)
      シム チュン・キャット
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of First Birth Career Interruption on Wage among Japanese Mothers2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura, Junko and Bae, Jihey
    • Organizer
      The 6th Korean Inequality Research Network Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 韓国における超少子化現象と教育問題2019

    • Author(s)
      金鉉哲 ・裵智恵
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inequality in access to housing in Japan: Wealth inequality and the role of family background2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Research Committee 28 on social stratification and inequality, held at Princeton University
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inequality in access to housing in Japan: Wealth inequality and the role of family background2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      the symposium of Korea Inequality Research Network
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deteriorated Employment and Marriage Decline in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, Shigeki
    • Organizer
      East Asian Sociological Association, Inaugural Congress, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does place of education matter among immigrants in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Paper prepared for the inaugural congress of East Asian Sociological Association, held at Chuo University, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 親子関係を三世代にわたって捉える重要性2019

    • Author(s)
      佐々木尚之
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会論文賞受賞者講演
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Inequality in access to housing in Japan: Wealth inequality and the role of family background2019

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Paper prepared for the international symposium: Frontiers of the study of inequality, held at Tohoku University, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Non-Standard Work Schedules and Long Work Hours: The Dual Influence on Workers’ Work-Family Conflict in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, Shigeki
    • Organizer
      XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology, Toronto
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of Young Adults’ Employment Type on Their Desire to Get Married or Cohabit A Comparative Analysis of Six Countries in Asia and Europe2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, Shigeki
    • Organizer
      Joint Conference for RC06 & 41, Singapore
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] NFRJ18実施に向けた研究レビュー2018

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本家族社会学会第28回大会テーマセッション
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 子育て支援策が子どもをもつ意欲に与える効果: ヴィネット調査データを用いたマルチレベル分析2018

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      日本人口学会第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 少子化対策について ーすべての子育て世帯に対する支援の充実を2018

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      全国知事会次世代PT勉強会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 名古屋の働き方改革への視点 ー少子化、ものづくり、非典型時間帯労働2018

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Organizer
      名古屋市立大学大学院経済学研究科・附属経済研究所主催 平成30年度第23回公開シンポジウム 「名古屋の働き方改革は今」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Closing the Achievement Gap at Primary Schools in Meritocratic Singapore2018

    • Author(s)
      SIM, Choon Kiat
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asia Future Conference in Seoul
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 家族格差がもたらす教育的不平等の是正策とその課題 - シンガポールの事例から2018

    • Author(s)
      SIM, Choon Kiat
    • Organizer
      日本子ども社会学会第25回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 教育の視点からみるシンガポールの少子化問題2018

    • Author(s)
      SIM, Choon Kiat
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シンガポールにおける低学力児童への支援体制2018

    • Author(s)
      SIM, Choon Kiat
    • Organizer
      第2回東南アジア教育研究フォーラム(関西大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term effects of full-time childcare on family lives in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, Takayuki
    • Organizer
      9th European Society on Family Relations Conference, September 7, 2018, Porto, Portugal, Oral presentation
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Local labor market contexts and unemployment among immigrants in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Paper prepared for the meeting of International Metropolis Conference, held at Sydney Convention Centre, Australia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gender inequality in the transition into managerial positions: Institutional arrangements and intergenerational mobility2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Paper prepared for the meeting of Research Committee 28 on social stratification and inequality, International Sociological Association, held at Yonsei University, South Korea
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transition into the managerial position in Japan: Globalization and promotion chances2018

    • Author(s)
      Takenoshita, Hirohisa
    • Organizer
      Paper prepared for the meeting of World Congress of Sociology, International Sociological Association, held at Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Canada
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] [続]少子化論-出生率回復と<自由な社会>2021

    • Author(s)
      松田茂樹
    • Total Pages
      283
    • Publisher
      学文社
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low Fertility in Advanced Asian Economies: Focusing on Families, Education, and Labor Markets2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, Shigeki ed.
    • Total Pages
      84
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low Fertility in Japan, South Korea, and Singapore: Population Policies and Their Effectiveness2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, Shigeki ed.
    • Total Pages
      91
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人口変動と家族の実証分析(松田茂樹「東アジア先進諸国における少子化の特徴と背景要因」の章を執筆)2020

    • Author(s)
      津谷典子他編著
    • Total Pages
      369
    • Publisher
      慶應義塾大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low Fertility in Japan, South Korea, and Singapore: Population Policies and Their Effectiveness2020

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Matsuda (ed.)
    • Total Pages
      91
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Low Fertility in Advanced Asian Economies: Focusing on Families, Education, and Labor Markets2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Matsuda (ed.)
    • Total Pages
      83
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Expansion Strategies of Singapore's Secondary Schools amidst Processes of Economic Transformation and Nation Building in High School for All in East Asia: Comparing Experiences, eds S. Aizawa, M. Kagawa and J. Rappleye2018

    • Author(s)
      SIM, Choon Kiat
    • Total Pages
      278
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 三世代の親子関係―マッチングデータによる実証研究2018

    • Author(s)
      佐々木尚之・高濱裕子
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      風間書房
    • ISBN
      9784759922257
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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