• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Development of a practical prediction method for concrete deterioration caused by sulfuric acid attack

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01511
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22010:Civil engineering material, execution and construction management-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Kawai Kenji  広島大学, 先進理工系科学研究科(工), 教授 (90224716)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywordsコンクリート / 硫酸劣化 / 劣化進行予測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

When concrete comes into contact with sulfuric acid and deteriorates, it is found that the degree of deterioration differs due to the difference in the composition of calcium silicate hydrate (specifically, due to the difference in CaO/SiO2 ratio of calcium silicate hydrate), which is a component of cement hydrates in concrete. It is also confirmed that the phenomenon of repeated expansion and spalling of concrete during its sulfuric acid deterioration can be reproduced by modeling the contribution of gypsum produced by the reaction between cement hydrates and sulfuric acid to filling-in of pores in concrete and expansion of concrete.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

コンクリートの硫酸劣化は,下水道関連施設等において顕在化している.これらの施設を維持管理していくにあたり,コンクリートの劣化進行を正確に予測することは,適切な補修時期を設定する根拠となるものであり,施設の維持管理コストを最小限に抑えることに大きく貢献する.本研究の成果は,コンクリートの硫酸劣化の進行予測を行う上で有用な情報を提供するもので学術的意義があり,劣化進行の適切な予測は構造物の長期使用,延命化に資するものであり,社会的意義も大きい.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] C3A-二水石こう水和物と硫酸の反応性に関する基礎的検討2019

    • Author(s)
      新見 龍男,加藤 弘義,河合 研至
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 41 Pages: 503-508

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 硫酸浸漬初期におけるセメント硬化体の化学的性状の変化2019

    • Author(s)
      内海 健太郎,新見 龍男,小川 由布子,河合 研至
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 41 Pages: 539-544

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Changes in characteristics of alite hydrate and C3A gypsum hydrate at early stages of sulfuric acid immersion2020

    • Author(s)
      Tatso Shinmi, Kentaro Utsumi, Hiroyoshi Kato, Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      Sixth International Conference on Construction Materials
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 硫酸によるセメントペーストの初期膨張挙動に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      内海 健太郎,新見 龍男,鐘尾 圭惣,小川 由布子,河合 研至
    • Organizer
      第71回土木学会中国支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 硫酸浸漬初期におけるエーライト水和物の性状変化に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      新見 龍男,内海 健太郎,加藤 弘義,河合 研至
    • Organizer
      土木学会第74回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 硫酸浸漬初期におけるC3A-gypsum水和物の性状変化に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      内海 健太郎,新見 龍男,小川 由布子,河合 研至
    • Organizer
      土木学会第74回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi