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Development of numerical method and wind tunnel experiment to evaluate flying behavior and impact force of wind-borne debris

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01527
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22020:Structure engineering and earthquake engineering-related
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

NOMURA Takashi  日本大学, 理工学部, 特任教授 (50126281)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉田 昭仁  東京工芸大学, 工学部, 教授 (90329219)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords風災害 / 飛来物 / 衝撃力 / 数値流体解析 / 風洞実験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In wind-induced disasters, flying debris cause serious damages in addition to direct forces of wind. The present study had promoted to develop a numerical fluid-structure interaction method as well as a wind tunnel experimental method to evaluate impact forces of flying debris. In order to take into account the dynamic fluid forces of a rotating arbitrary configuration of flying object and long flight path, the numerical domain travels with the flying object. The numerical domain contains a spherical interior domain which rotates with the flying object. The interface condition between the interior and exterior domains has been investigated. A numerical algorithm to evaluate impact force by the object has also been developed. In the wind tunnel experimental method, a strategy to measure impact forces has been developed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で開発することを目的とした解析手法は,さらに改良をすべきところはあるが,この方法はその学術的・社会的意義として,風災害の低減に関わる次のような活用が期待される。(1) 竜巻,突風などの小規模な気象現象では災害発生時の風速が分からないことが多いが,被災地における飛来物の飛翔状況を推定することにより風速の推定が可能になる。(2) 被災地で見つかった飛来物の衝撃力を推定することにより,家屋や構造物の衝撃力に対する安全対策に有用な知見が得られる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical Simulation of Flight and Impact of Windborne Debris2020

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      The Oxford Handbook of Non-Synoptic Wind Storms

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190670252.013.12

    • ISBN
      9780190670252, 9780190670269
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] エア遊具の付加荷重の簡易計算式の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      中野圭介,三島唯,吉田昭仁
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-2

    • NAID

      130008043677

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulation of flying objects in wind2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Proceeindg of The 15th International Conference on Wind Engineering (ICWE15)

      Volume: P190505 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 風で飛翔する球による衝撃力の評価2019

    • Author(s)
      野村卓史,田中公人,宝田健太郎
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会誌

      Volume: 44

    • NAID

      130007662528

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of a rotating cube in air based on ALE-VMS fluid-structure interaction method2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura, Takumi Ohno and Hiroshi Hasebe
    • Organizer
      14th World Congress in Computational Mechanics (WCCM) ECCOMAS Congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アイソジオメトリック解析におけるはり要素の基礎検討2021

    • Author(s)
      唐澤奈央子, 長谷部寛
    • Organizer
      土木学会第48回関東支部技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エア遊具の付加荷重の簡易計算式の提案2020

    • Author(s)
      中野圭介,三島唯,吉田昭仁
    • Organizer
      2020年度日本建築学会大会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of flying objects in wind2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Conference on Wind Engineering (ICWE15)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of wind effects on object flight2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Organizer
      The 14th China-Japan-Korea International Workshop on Wind Engineering
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 風洞実験に基づく飛来物の衝撃力評価に関する基礎的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      中野圭介,吉田昭仁
    • Organizer
      2019年度 日本建築学会大会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fluid-structure interaction approach to flying debris and evaluation of the imjpact force2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Organizer
      CWE2018 International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Wind resistance performance and wind-induced damage of inflatable amusement products2018

    • Author(s)
      Akihito Yoshida
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on High-performance Wind Energy Sysytem and Effective Operation of Wind Farms and Mitigating Wind-induced Disaster of Wind-sensitive Infrastructure
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] NON-SYNOPTIC WIND STORMS (hardback) eds. H. Hangan & A. Kareem : Chapter 19 Numerical Simulation of Flight and Impact of Wind-borne debris2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Nomura
    • Total Pages
      626
    • Publisher
      Oxford University Press
    • ISBN
      9780190670252
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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