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Investigation into effects of past earthquake histories on liquefaction properties of dense sandy ground and seismic behavior of superstructures resting on it

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01531
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Koseki Junichi  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (30272511)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Keywords地盤工学 / 液状化 / 振動台実験 / 室内土質試験
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Experimental investigations were conducted to study the increase of the liquefaction resistance of sandy soil deposits that undergo gradual densification due to many earthquake histories as well as to reveal its effect on the seismic performance of superstructures resting on such dense sandy soil deposits.
As a result, the liquefaction properties of dense sands were found not simply to depend on their overall relative density. The structural performance was largely affected by the past shaking histories under otherwise similar conditions of the dense subsoils, including their overall relative density. It was also demonstrated that the liquefaction resistance of dense sands could be more significantly raised by applying partial liquefaction histories repeatedly.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

密な砂地盤の液状化特性が、平均的な相対密度だけでなく地震履歴の影響も受けることをを明らかにした点に学術的な意義がある。
実務においては密な砂地盤が重要構造物の支持地盤とされる場合が多いため、この研究成果は社会的にも意義も有する。
さらに、液状化しやすい砂地盤を締め固めて改良する際には、部分液状化履歴に相当する履歴を与えていくことで効果が高まると考えられることを示した点で、今後の応用研究の方向性も提示している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] A procedure to reach high liquefaction resistance in laboratory testing on reconstituted sand specimens using hollow cylindrical torsional shear apparatus2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Weichen、Koseki Junichi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication

      Volume: 8 Issue: 12 Pages: 476-479

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgssp.v08.j14

    • NAID

      130007908640

    • ISSN
      2188-8027
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-14
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of compaction thickness on liquefaction properties of two kinds of sandy soils prepared by moist-tamping method2020

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Tomoko、Kawamura Shima、Koseki Junichi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication

      Volume: 8 Issue: 9 Pages: 355-359

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgssp.v08.j12

    • NAID

      130007908673

    • ISSN
      2188-8027
    • Year and Date
      2020-03-14
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cyclic Bi-Axial Tests on Assembly of Metal Rods Under Constant-Volume Condition to Study Re-Liquefaction Behavior2020

    • Author(s)
      Koseki Junichi、Yokoyama Daichi、Morimoto Tokio
    • Journal Title

      Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology

      Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 478-495

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40515-020-00123-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Several challenges in advanced laboratory testing of geomaterials with emphasis on unconventional types of liquefaction tests2019

    • Author(s)
      Koseki Junichi
    • Journal Title

      Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment

      Volume: 22 Pages: 100157-100157

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gete.2019.100157

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of induced anisotropy on multiple liquefaction properties of sand with initial static shear2019

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto, T., Aoyagi, Y. and Koseki, J.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 59 (5) Issue: 5 Pages: 1148-1159

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2019.03.015

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of small and large shear histories on multiple liquefaction properties of sand with initial static shear2019

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto, T., Aoyagi, Y. and Koseki, J.
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 59 (6) Issue: 6 Pages: 2024-2035

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2019.11.001

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of compaction thickness and initial water content on liquefaction properties of compacted sand specimen2018

    • Author(s)
      SASAKI Tomoko、SATO Takeshi、ZHAO Chuang、KOSEKI Junichi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Journal

      Volume: 13 Issue: 4 Pages: 379-392

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgs.13.379

    • NAID

      130007541543

    • ISSN
      1880-6341
    • Year and Date
      2018-12-31
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 締固め砂杭の施工が液状化強度特性に及ぼす影響に関する最近の知見2018

    • Author(s)
      古関潤一
    • Journal Title

      基礎工

      Volume: 46(11) Pages: 2-5

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of past history on liquefaction resistance of level ground in shaking table test2018

    • Author(s)
      Teparaksa J.、Koseki J.
    • Journal Title

      Geotechnique Letters

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Pages: 256-261

    • DOI

      10.1680/jgele.18.00085

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 二軸載荷試験装置を用いた再液状化試験および画像解析による微視的構造の変化に関する考察2020

    • Author(s)
      横山大智,森本時生,古関潤一
    • Organizer
      第55 回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 締固め砂杭打設を模擬した水平地盤模型の振動台実験2020

    • Author(s)
      日下部真佑,古関潤一,原田健二
    • Organizer
      第55 回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 砂締固め砂杭打設を模擬した水平地盤模型の振動台実験における応力ひずみ関係2020

    • Author(s)
      日下部真佑,古関潤一,原田健二
    • Organizer
      土木学会第75回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of repeated liquefaction behavior in shaking table test and triaxial test using energy approach2019

    • Author(s)
      Teparaksa, J. and Koseki, J.
    • Organizer
      16th Asian Reginal Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multiple-liquefaction behavior of sands in shaking table tests and cyclic stacked-ring shear tests2019

    • Author(s)
      Koseki, J., Aoyagi, Y., Morimoto, T., Wahyudi, S., Teparaksa, J. and Iqbal, M.S.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 1-g shaking table test study of the impact of repeated liquefactions2019

    • Author(s)
      Baboz, E., Watanabe, K. and Koseki, J.
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of strain amplitude on the repeated liquefactions of levelled ground in a model test2019

    • Author(s)
      Iqbal, M.S., Taparaksa, J. and Koseki, J.
    • Organizer
      9th Asian Young Geotechnical Engieer’s Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of pre-shear history on repeated liquefaction behavior of dense sand using hollow cylindrical torsional shear apparatus2019

    • Author(s)
      Liu, W. and Koseki, J.
    • Organizer
      土木学会第74回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 実験室で液状化強度が高い砂供試体を作る手法およびその複数回液状化挙動に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      Liu, W., 古関潤一
    • Organizer
      第16回地盤工学会関東支部発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Study of Pre-Shake Effects on Liquefaction

    • URL

      http://geotle.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/portfolio/study-of-pre-shake-effects-on-liquefaction-in-shake-table/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Impact of Repeated Liquefaction on Superstructure

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Impact of the Repeated Liquefaction on Structure

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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