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A study on automobile safety system to rescue pedestrian fatalities in traffic accidents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01669
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 25020:Safety engineering-related
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

Nishimoto Tetsuya  日本大学, 工学部, 教授 (30424740)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 本村 友一  日本医科大学, 医学部, 病院講師 (20464406)
宇治橋 貞幸  日本文理大学, 工学部, 特任教授 (80016675)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Keywords傷害予測アルゴリズム / 歩行者保護 / 自動車安全技術 / 事故自動通報システム / 救命救急 / 機械学習 / 救命 / 自動車安全
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We developed statistically-based algorithms for predicting the level of injury to pedestrians in traffic accidents, using accident data of Japan and South Australia for pedestrian-vehicle collisions. Although these algorithms do not have the same risk factors because the accident data items differ between Japan and Australia, they have clarified the level of fatal and serious injuries that can occur when a car crashes into a pedestrian.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

日本の交通事故で死亡者の最も多い自動車対歩行者事故での傷害予測アルゴリズムは,自動車安全システムとして車両へ搭載することが可能である.今回開発した傷害予測アルゴリズムを用いて自動車から死亡重傷となる確率を瞬時に発信することにより,ドクターヘリやドクターカーにより医師が現場にかけつけて早期の治療を実施しながら救命病院に搬送することが実現可能となった.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] アデレード大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Adelaide(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Adelaide(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A System That Uses Advanced Automatic Collision Notification Technology to Dispatch Doctors to Traffic Accidents by Helicopter: The First 4 Cases2020

    • Author(s)
      Motomura Tomokazu, Matsumoto Hisashi, Mashiko Kunihiro, Ishikawa Hirotoshi, Nishimoto Tetsuya, Takeyama Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nippon Medical School

      Volume: 87 Issue: 4 Pages: 220-226

    • DOI

      10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2020_87-406

    • NAID

      130007898107

    • ISSN
      1345-4676, 1347-3409
    • Year and Date
      2020-08-15
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A pedestrian serious injury risk prediction method based on posted speed limit2019

    • Author(s)
      T.Nishimoto, K. Kubota, G. Ponte
    • Journal Title

      Accident Analysis and Prevention

      Volume: 129 Pages: 84-93

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Thoracoabdominal Compression Model of Traumatic Asphyxia to Identify Mechanisms of Respiratory Failure Crowd Accidents2019

    • Author(s)
      T. Motomura, H. Matsumoto, H. Yokota, M. Suzuki, T. Nishimoto, and S. Ujihashi,
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Nippon Medical School

      Volume: 86 Pages: 310-321

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 多項分類の歩行者傷害予測アルゴリズムの構築2021

    • Author(s)
      中尾賢人,西本哲也
    • Organizer
      2020年度自動車技術会関東支部学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 交通事故による外傷性凝固障害の再現を目的とした衝撃実験2021

    • Author(s)
      阿部浩也,西本哲也,三池徹,阪本雄一郎
    • Organizer
      2020年度自動車技術会関東支部学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者乗員のための胸部傷害再現ダミーモデルの開発2021

    • Author(s)
      望月涼太,石成泰隆,西本哲也,本村友一
    • Organizer
      2020年度自動車技術会関東支部学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 最近の自動車に搭載されているD-Call Net事故自動通報での緊急度判定について2020

    • Author(s)
      西本哲也
    • Organizer
      第23回日本臨床救急医学会総会・学術集会, パネルディスカッション10「外傷医療とIT工学の融合」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 大学病院を中核とした交通事故の実態調査による人体傷害の詳細解析2020

    • Author(s)
      西本哲也,石成泰隆,大槻脩,菊池厚躬,富永茂,阪本太吾,本村友一
    • Organizer
      第56回日本交通科学学会, シンポジウム1その事故のその記録
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 交通外傷受傷者の骨強度と年齢・性別の関係について2020

    • Author(s)
      石成泰隆,大槻脩,西本哲也,本村友一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2020年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習による豪州の傷害予測アルゴリズムに関する研究2020

    • Author(s)
      植木俊介,西本哲也,Giulio Ponte
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2020年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3Dプリンターを用いた肋骨外傷の再現のための高齢者ダミー作製2020

    • Author(s)
      望月涼太,西本哲也,本村友一
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2020年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胸腹部圧迫モデルを利用した群集事故における呼吸不全のメカニズム2020

    • Author(s)
      本村友一,松本尚,鈴木基継,西本哲也,宇治橋貞幸
    • Organizer
      第48回日本救急医学会総会・学術集会GIFU202
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重症度予測に基づく交通事故自動通報システム(D-CallNet)の仕組みと実用の現状2020

    • Author(s)
      本村友一,松本尚,益子邦洋,石川博敏,西本哲也
    • Organizer
      第48回日本救急医学会総会・学術集会GIFU2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 交通事故シミュレーションモデルのための新鮮ヒト生体小腸の力学特性データの検討2020

    • Author(s)
      阪本太吾,本村友一,西本哲也,石成泰隆,大槻脩,上田太一朗,山本真梨子,安松比呂志,益子一樹,松本尚
    • Organizer
      第48回日本救急医学会総会・学術集会GIFU2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] EVALUATION OF THRESHOLD USED BY ADVANCED AUTOMATIC COLLISION NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR DISPATCHING DOCTORS TO ACCIDENT SITES2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi,T., Koase, T., Nishimoto, T. and Ishikawa, H.
    • Organizer
      26th International Technical Conference and exhibition on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大学により医工学連携交通事故実態調査から見えてきた自動車安全の課題2019

    • Author(s)
      富永茂,西本哲也,本村友一,松本尚
    • Organizer
      第55回日本交通科学学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] D-Call Net通報事案のトリアージ精度評価及び精度向上に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      小阿瀬,三好朋之,西本哲也,石川博敏
    • Organizer
      第55回日本交通科学学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医工連携による交通事故実態の調査解析とSSTDCダミー開発への応用医2019

    • Author(s)
      西本哲也
    • Organizer
      産学ポスターセッション,自動車技術会年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食用臓器による力学的特性取得のための基礎研究2019

    • Author(s)
      大槻脩,黒瀬寿和,下田剛,西本哲也,阪本太吾,本村友一
    • Organizer
      自動車技術会年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Soft Tissue Bruise Injury by Blunt Impact in Human-Robot Interaction -Deference of Tolerance between Chest and Extremities2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura, R., Fujikawa, T., Nishikata, R. and Nishimoto, T.
    • Organizer
      2019 19th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development and Validation of a Lumbar Physical Model for Compression and Burst Fracture Injuries2019

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki, R., Otsuki, O., Tsutsui,K., Abe, H., Nishimoto, t. and Motomura,T.
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Pacific of Conference on Biomechanics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Abdominal injury research used vehicle damage, occupant trajectory and material properties2019

    • Author(s)
      Otsuki,O., Nishimoto, T., Motomura,T. and Sakamoto,T.
    • Organizer
      10th Asian Pacific of Conference on Biomechanics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自動車とロボット外傷のコンピュータバイオメカニクス2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishimoto, T.
    • Organizer
      10th PUCA Forum in Japan 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 事故自動通報システムのすすめ-最新の普及状況-「車両クラス別・乗車位置別・衝突方向別傷害予測アルゴリズムVer2019’」2019

    • Author(s)
      西本哲也
    • Organizer
      自動車技術会 人とくるまのテクノロジー展2019名古屋
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 日本大学工学部教員紹介

    • URL

      https://kenkyu-web.cin.nihon-u.ac.jp/Profiles/66/0006566/profile.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本大学工学部バイオメカニクス研究室

    • URL

      http://www.mech.ce.nihon-u.ac.jp/~tnishi/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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