Experimental study of one-dimensional electron systems with strong spin-orbit interaction and the superconducting junction
Project/Area Number |
18H01813
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 28020:Nanostructural physics-related
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Research Institution | Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (2019-2020) The University of Tokyo (2018) |
Principal Investigator |
Sadashige Matsuo 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 創発物性科学研究センター, 基礎科学特別研究員 (90743980)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥18,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥14,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,240,000)
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Keywords | 朝永ラッティンジャー液体 / スピン軌道相互作用 / ジョセフソン接合 / マヨラナ粒子 / クーパー対分離 / スケーリング / 超伝導接合 / 超伝導 / ナノ細線 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We observed Luttinger liquid behavior in InAs wires that hold strong spin-orbit interaction. From the experimental and theoretical aspects, we proved that the spin-orbit interaction causes little effect on the Luttinger liquid. In a double InAs nanowire Josephson junction, we detected a ballistic Cooper pair splitting and evaluated a gap energy of the nonlocal superconducting proximity effect. In a single InAs nanowire Josephson junction, we discovered the half-integer Shapiro steps derived from the ballistic transport of the nanowire and revealed that the supercurrent enhancement invoked by the magnetic field is assigned to the electron cooling due to the quasiparticle trapping at the vortex cores. Then we observed the integer Shapiro steps in the topological insulator Josephson junctions and obtained the important knowledge for suitable device structures to hunt the Majorana Fermions.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
InAs細線のラッティンジャー液体性に関する研究は、強いスピン軌道相互作用とラッティンジャー液体という普遍的な物理に関する重要な実験結果を掲示したものであり、1次元系の物理の発展に寄与する。弾道的クーパー対分離の結果では、マヨラナ粒子の実現に必要な条件が達成可能であることを実証しており、将来的な無磁場でのマヨラナ粒子の実現とトポロジカル量子計算の基盤技術につながる。半整数シャピロ階段および準粒子トラップによる超伝導電流の増強は、単一ナノ細線系での異常な現象が必ずしもマヨラナ粒子と関連してはいないことを示しており、今後のマヨラナ粒子の実証実験における指標となるもので重要な意義を持つ。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(66 results)
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[Journal Article] Dominant nonlocal superconducting proximity effect due to electron-electron interaction in a ballistic double nanowire2019
Author(s)
[Kento Ueda,Sadashige Matsuo,Hiroshi Kamata,Shoji Baba,Yosuke Sato,Yuusuke Takeshige,Kan Li,Sテカren Jeppesen,Lars Samuelson,Hongqi Xu,Seigo Tarucha]
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Journal Title
Science Advances
Volume: 5
Issue: 10
Pages: 2194-2194
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of a Tomonaga--Luttinger Liquid Observed in InAs Quantum Wires2019
Author(s)
[Yosuke Sato,Sadashige Matsuo,Chen-Hsuan Hsu,Peter Stano,Kento Ueda,Yuusuke Takeshige,Hiroshi Kamata,Joon Sue Lee,Borzoyeh Shojaei,Kaushini Wickramasinghe,Javad Shabani,Chris Palmstrテクm,Yasuhiro Tokura,Daniel Loss,Seigo Tarucha]
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Journal Title
Physical Review B
Volume: 99
Pages: 155304-155304
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of a Tomonaga--Luttinger Liquid Observed in InAs Quantum Wires2019
Author(s)
Yosuke Sato, Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Peter Stano, Kento Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Kaushini Wickramasinghe, Javad Shabani, Chris Palmstr?m, Yasuhiro Tokura, Daniel Loss, Seigo Tarucha
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Journal Title
Physical Review B
Volume: accepted
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Dominant non-local superconducting proximity effect due to electron-electron interaction in a ballistic double nanowire2018
Author(s)
Kento Ueda, Sadashige Matsuo, Hiroshi Kamata, Shoji Baba, Yosuke Sato, Yusuke Takeshige, Kan Li, Soren Jeppesen, Lars Samuelson, Hongqi Xu, Seigo Tarucha
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Journal Title
arXiv
Volume: 1810
Pages: 04823-04823
Related Report
Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Universal behavior of low-dimensional systems on Si and Ge quantum well2020
Author(s)
Y. Sato, X. Liu, K. Takeda, A. Noiri, T. Nakajima, K. Ueda, S. Matsuo, A. Sammak, M. Veldhorst, G. Scappucci, and S. Tarucha
Organizer
The 25th symposium on the Physics and Applications of Spin-related Phenomena in Semiconductors (PASPS-25)
Related Report
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[Presentation] Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behavior in wires on an InAs Quantum well holding strong spin-orbit interaction2020
Author(s)
[佐藤 洋介, 松尾 貞茂, C.-H. Hsu, P. Stano, 武重 有祐, 鎌田 大, J. S. Lee, B. Shojaei, K. Wickramasinghe, J. Shabani, C. Palmstrom, 都倉 康弘, D. Loss, 樽茶 清悟]
Organizer
New Perspective in Spin Conversion Science (NPSCS2020)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Strong electron-electron interactions of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid observed in wires formed on InAs quantum well2019
Author(s)
[Yosuke Sato,Sadashige Matsuo,Chen-Hsuan Hsu,Peter Stano,Daniel Loss,Kento\, Ueda,Yuusuke Takeshige,Hiroshi Kamata,Joon Sue Lee,Borzoyeh Shojaei,Javad Shabani,Christopher Palmstrom,Yasuhiro Tokura,Seigo Tarucha]
Organizer
New materials and structures in topological and correlated systems (Gordon research conference)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of Tomonaga?Luttinger Liquid observed in InAs Quantum Wires2018
Author(s)
Yosuke Sato,Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Kento Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Javad Shabani,Chris Palmstr?m,Yasuhiro Tokura,Peter Stano,Daniel Loss,and Seigo Tarucha
Organizer
8th Summer School on Semiconductor/Superconducting Quantum Coherence Effect and Quantum Information
Related Report
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[Presentation] Quantum state conversion from a single photon polarization to a single electron spin using spinresolved light hole excitation2018
Author(s)
K. Kuroyama , S. Matsuo, M. Larsson , K. Heya , J. Muramoto , T. Fujita , S.R. Valentin , A. Ludwig , A.D. Wieck , A. Oiwa , S. Tarucha
Organizer
34th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid behaviour in 1D electron system fabricated from InAs Quantum well holding strong spin-orbit interaction2018
Author(s)
Yosuke Sato, Sadashige Matsuo, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Peter Stano, Daniel Loss, Kento, Ueda, Yuusuke Takeshige, Hiroshi Kamata, Joon Sue Lee, Borzoyeh Shojaei, Javad Shabani, Christopher Palmstrom, Yasuhiro Tokura, Seigo Tarucha
Organizer
34th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS2018)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Evaluation of Josephson Vortex Core Size Induced in Corbino-geometry Josephson Junctions2018
Author(s)
Matsuo Sadashige , Tateno Mizuki , Sato Yosuke, Ueda Kento, Takeshige, Yusuke, Kamata Hiroshi, Lee Joon Sue, Shojaei Borzoyeh, Palmstr?m Christopher J. , Tarucha Seigo,
Organizer
20th International Conference on Superlattices, Nanostructures and Nanodevices (ICSNN)
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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