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Development of Supercritical Microfluidic Chemical Separation System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01914
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 31010:Nuclear engineering-related
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

TSUKAHARA TAKEHIKO  東京工業大学, 科学技術創成研究院, 教授 (10401126)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords超臨界二酸化炭素 / 核燃料サイクル / マイクロ流体 / 抽出分離 / マイクロ化学 / 溶媒抽出 / 分離 / 超臨界抽出 / マイクロ化学システム / 超臨界 / レアメタル / 抽出
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Technologies and methodologies of supercritical microfluidics chemical system, which enables to separate target radionuclides using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) media in 10nm-100 um-sized micro-nano channels, has been constructed. Micro-nano channels having different shapes and surface properties were fabricated, and selective extraction of metal ions through scCO2/water segment microflows. The scCO2/water microflows after extraction were continuously separated using an oil-water separator located at an exit port of the microchannel, and the concentrations of metal ions in the recovered water phase were measured by ICP mass spectrometry. The results showed that almost 100% extraction of metal ions such as uranyl ions was succeeded with a contact time of about 30 seconds. Compared with bulk-scale extraction, this supercritical microfluidics method makes it possible to complete the separation of metal ions at 3 digits faster or more without any secondary wastes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、高速・高効率な反応場であるマイクロ・ナノ空間と気体の拡散性と液体の溶解性を併せ持つscCO2を組み合わせることで、既存の核種分離法に付随する課題を解消し、精緻・迅速・無廃棄物な革新的な分離システムの基盤技術を構築することに成功している。従来のバルク的発想から、極限環境(微小空間と超臨界)でのみ発現するユニークな機能を十二分に利用して効率を劇的に向上させて処理量を稼ぐ、という発想を転換した技術であり、極めて独創的である。作業環境の安全性向上や作業員の負担軽減に繋がるため、廃棄物処理処分全体の安全性が大きく向上し、原子力科学に係る学術と工学に新しい展開をもたらすことができる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Design of Microchannel Suitable for Packing with Anion Exchange Resins: Uranium Separation from Seawater Containing a Large Amount of Cesium2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuki OUCHI, Takehiko TSUKAHARA, Aileen BRANDT, Yoshiki MUTO, Nozomi NABATAME, Yoshihiro KITATSUJI
    • Journal Title

      Analytical Sciences

      Volume: 37 Issue: 12 Pages: 1789-1794

    • DOI

      10.2116/analsci.21P110

    • NAID

      130008127636

    • ISSN
      0910-6340, 1348-2246
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-10
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design optimization of microfluidic-based solvent extraction systems for radionuclides detection2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Pineda, D. Tsaoulidis, P.I.O. Filho, T. Tsukahara, P. Angeli, E.S. Fraga
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Engineering and Design

      Volume: 383 Pages: 111432-111432

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111432

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Studies on Coordination and Fluorescence Behaviors of a Novel Uranyl Ion-Selective Chemosensor Bearing Diaza 18-Crown-6 Ether and Naphthalimide Moieties2020

    • Author(s)
      Kim Min Seok、Tsukahara Takehiko
    • Journal Title

      ACS Earth and Space Chemistry

      Volume: 4 Issue: 12 Pages: 2270-2280

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00184

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multinuclear NMR Studies on Lewis Acid-Lewis Base Interactions between Bis(pentafluorophenyl)borinic Acid and Uranyl β-Diketonato Complexes in Toluene2020

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Naomi、Ikeda Yasuhisa、Tsukahara Takehiko
    • Journal Title

      Inorganic Chemistry

      Volume: 59 Issue: 16 Pages: 11347-11356

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00979

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Ionic Liquid-Based Plug Flow Microextraction Behavior of Europium(III)2021

    • Author(s)
      Aileen Brandt, Takehiko Tsukahara
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会2021年秋の大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機能性モノリス型シリカカラムの開発と核種分離への適用性検討2021

    • Author(s)
      武藤 由樹、塚原 剛彦
    • Organizer
      日本原子力学会2021年秋の大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Microfluidic-based Separation and In-Situ Detection of Selenium(IV) ion in Radioactive Wastes2019

    • Author(s)
      Aileen Brandt, Takehiko Tsukahara
    • Organizer
      International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mathematical modelling of the extraction behavior of radionuclides from aqueous phase to organic one in micro-channels2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Pineda, P. Angeli, T. Tsukahara, E.S. Fraga
    • Organizer
      The 27th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE27)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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