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Diriving motor proteins by photoisomerization reactions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02042
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 35030:Organic functional materials-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

TAMAOKI NOBUYUKI  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 教授 (00344218)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Keywordsアゾベンゼン / モータータンパク質 / 光異性化反応 / フォトクロミズム / キネシン / ミオシン / ダイニン / 微小管 / クラミドモナス / 分子スイッチ / 光薬理学 / 分子機械 / 光駆動 / 光スイッチ / ATP
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We clarified the structure-activity relationship of photoresponsive high-energy compounds that drive motor proteins, and discovered compounds that distinguish and drive kinesin and myosin. We have synthesized a photoresponsive inhibitor to a motor protein that arranges chromosomes in the process of the cell cycle, and succeeded in photoswitching the arrangement of chromosomes in the cell. We synthesized a photoresponsive inhibitor that acts on dynein and succeeded in photocontrolling the movement of Chlamydomonas using flagella. Furthermore, we succeeded in replacing the retinal of the proton pump with an azobenzene derivative, and confirmed the photocycle and photoinduced proton transfer. We also succeeded in creating a completely artificial molecular system that converts light energy into continuous work in contrast to proteins.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

キネシンとミオシンに対して選択的に活性を示す光応答性高エネルギー化合物を発見したことは、モータータンパク質がその種類による基質認識様式の違いを示唆し、モータータンパク質の運動の分子メカニズム関する基礎研究における重要な知見となる。モータータンパク質CENP-Eやダイニンに対して働く光応答性阻害剤によってタンパク質の運動機能のみならず細胞周期や生物の運動を光制御できたことは、細胞の働きを望みの場所、望みのタイミングでスイッチしうること意味するので、今後、副作用のない抗がん剤などへと応用が可能である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Photoisomerization of azobenzene units drives the photochemical reaction cycles of proteorhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin analogues2020

    • Author(s)
      Haque Shariful、Kikukawa Takashi、Tamaoki Nobuyuki
    • Journal Title

      Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

      Volume: 18 Issue: 32 Pages: 6312-6327

    • DOI

      10.1039/d0ob01486a

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photoswitchable CENP-E Inhibitor Enabling the Dynamic Control of Chromosome Movement and Mitotic Progression2020

    • Author(s)
      Noushaba Nusrat Mafy, Kazuya Matsuo, Shota Hiruma, Ryota Uehara, Nobuyuki Tamaoki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 142 Issue: 4 Pages: 1763-1767

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.9b12782

    • NAID

      120006955185

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Azobenzene‐Based Photoswitches Facilitating Reversible Regulation of Kinesin and Myosin Motor Systems for Nanotechnological Applications2019

    • Author(s)
      Amrutha Ammathnadu S.、Sunil?Kumar K. R.、Tamaoki Nobuyuki
    • Journal Title

      ChemPhotoChem

      Volume: 3 Issue: 6 Pages: 337-346

    • DOI

      10.1002/cptc.201900037

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Substrate selectivity and its mechanistic insight of the photo-responsive non-nucleoside triphosphate for myosin and kinesin2019

    • Author(s)
      Islam, Md. J., Matsuo, K., Menezes, H. M., Takahashi, M., Nakagawa, H., Kakugo, A., Sada, K., Tamaoki, N.
    • Journal Title

      Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 53-65

    • DOI

      10.1039/c8ob02714e

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Driving the photoreaction of proteorhodopsin by azo derivatives2020

    • Author(s)
      HAQUE, Shariful; KIKUKAWA, Takashi; TAMAOKI, Nobuyuki
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第100春季年会(2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Selective and reversible photoregulation of myosin motility in kinesin-myosin composite motility assay using myosin selective Azo-triphosphate2019

    • Author(s)
      ISLAM, Md. Jahirul; MATSUO, Kazuya; MENEZES, Halley M.; TAMAOKI, Nobuyuki
    • Organizer
      第99回日本化学会春季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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