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Attempts to regulate mitochondrial gene expression in rice.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02172
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 39010:Science in plant genetics and breeding-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University (2020-2021)
Tohoku University (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

Kazama Tomohiko  九州大学, 農学研究院, 准教授 (30431464)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
KeywordsCMS / mitoTALEN / ミトコンドリア / 細胞質雄性不稔性イネ / 植物ミトコンドリア / 細胞質雄性不稔イネ / 稔性回復遺伝子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we have performed a knockout of orf352, a candidate of CMS-causative gene for WA-type and RT102-type CMS rice, using a TALEN with a mitochondria-targeting signal. As a result, we have obtained some transformants whose orf352 are disrupted. These plants, however, did not show seed fertility. Sequence analysis around the target site of mitoTALEN in orf352 and pollen phenotype observation have revealed that disruption of orf352 partially restores pollen development. These results suggest that multiple genes in the mitochondrial genome may be involved in the induction of male sterility in rice.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で研究の対象としたWA型CMSイネは,中国において世界で初めて実用化され,栽培されているハイブリッドライスの90%以上がこの細胞質を利用していることが知られている.このCMSイネのCMS原因遺伝子については,中国のグループによってorf352のみによってCMSが引き起こされると報告されていたが,今回,我々の研究成果より,orf352以外の因子もWA型CMSに関与することが世界で初めて明らかにされ,学術的な意義は大きい.また,orf352がCMSを引き起こすことを直接的に証明できたことより,CMS細胞質の判定にorf352の存在の有無を指標とすることが可能となるため,農学的にも価値が高い.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Disruption of mitochondrial open reading frame 352 partially restores pollen development in cytoplasmic male sterile rice2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Omukai, Shin-ich Arimura, Kinya Toriyama, Tomohiko Kazama
    • Journal Title

      Plant Physiology

      Volume: 187 Issue: 1 Pages: 236-246

    • DOI

      10.1093/plphys/kiab236

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] BT型細胞質雄性不稔性イネにおけるミトコンドリア遺伝子orf79の破壊2019

    • Author(s)
      風間智彦・亘悠太・堤伸浩・鳥山欽哉・有村慎一
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会 第135回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミトコンドリア移行TALENを用いたCMS原因遺伝子候補orf352のノックアウト2018

    • Author(s)
      大向詩穂・有村慎一・鳥山欽哉・風間智彦
    • Organizer
      第13回 東北育種研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミトコンドリア移行TALENを用いたCW型細胞質雄性不稔性イネの雄性不稔性原因遺伝子の破壊2018

    • Author(s)
      木下諄美・有村慎一・鳥山欽哉・風間智彦
    • Organizer
      第13回 東北育種研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 稔性回復遺伝子Rf1はW1112型細胞質雄性不稔性イネの稔性を回復させるか?2018

    • Author(s)
      佐々木実穂・有村慎一・鳥山欽哉・風間智彦
    • Organizer
      第13回 東北育種研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mitochondrial genome modification using mitochondria-targeted TALENs2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko KAZAMA
    • Organizer
      WUR-TU Plant Science Workshop 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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