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Significance of awn length changes uniquely involved in rice domestication

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02178
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 39010:Science in plant genetics and breeding-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Ishii Takashige  神戸大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (20260648)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywordsイネ / 栽培化 / 芒 / 野生イネ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rice domestication started about 10,000 years ago. Closed panicle and seed awing may be key traits for the emergence of cultivated rice. Since these two traits lead to temporary inhibition of seed shedding, they seem to be preferable for the ancient seed gatherers. However, in the middle of domestication, seed awing was eliminated as an undesirable trait. In this study, significance of awn length changes uniquely involved in rice domestication was investigated through the research subjects from the five temporal aspects, i.e., before, early, middle, late and after domestication periods. Based on the results, general discussion on awn length changes was carried out.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

栽培種の誕生は、人類が何千年も植物に働き続けたことによって達成されたものである。そのため、栽培化解明の研究は、無名の農民たちの不断の努力ならびに人類の誇りを対象植物側から検証・評価することである。
本研究では、イネの栽培化にユニークに関与した芒に焦点を当て、栽培化の時系列に応じた研究項目を設定し、過去から現在に至る種子の有芒性および無芒性の意義を明らかにした。また、研究成果はイネの生態学、遺伝学、育種学分野において新たな知見を提供するものである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Domestication Loci Associated with Awnlessness in Cultivated Rice, Oryza sativa2020

    • Author(s)
      Amarasinghe Yaddehige Priya Jayantha、Kuwata Rie、Nishimura Akinori、Phan Phuong Dang Thai、Ishikawa Ryo、Ishii Takashige
    • Journal Title

      Rice

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 26-26

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12284-020-00386-4

    • NAID

      120006843576

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) awns in seed dispersal2020

    • Author(s)
      Amarasinghe Yaddehige P.J.、Otsuka Mitsuharu、Lim Sathya、Ishikawa Ryo、Ishii Takashige
    • Journal Title

      Seed Science Research

      Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 319-324

    • DOI

      10.1017/s096025852000046x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] QTL analysis for awnlessness using a backcross population between Oryza rufipogon and O. sativa IR362019

    • Author(s)
      Amarasinghe YPJ, Kuwata R, Ishikawa R, Ishii T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crop Research

      Volume: 64 Pages: 43-46

    • NAID

      130007703942

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spikelet opening under controlled transpiration conditions in rice2019

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa F, Ishikawa R, Ishii T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crop Research

      Volume: 64 Pages: 31-35

    • NAID

      130007703936

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] イネにおける小穂の開花メカニズムの解明に向けて2018

    • Author(s)
      小川風和、石川亮、石井尊生
    • Organizer
      近畿作物・育種研究会 第185回例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] QTL analysis for awnlessness using a backcross population between Oryza rufipogon and O. sativa IR362018

    • Author(s)
      Priya J.A. Yaddehige, Rie Kuwata, Ryo Ishikawa, Takashige Ishii
    • Organizer
      近畿作物・育種研究会 第186回例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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