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Biological effects of long-term radiation exposure on wild animals and plants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02229
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40010:Forest science-related
Research InstitutionFukushima University

Principal Investigator

Mizusawa Leiko  福島大学, 人間発達文化学類, 准教授 (30722946)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石庭 寛子  福島大学, 環境放射能研究所, 特任講師 (00624967)
兼子 伸吾  福島大学, 共生システム理工学類, 准教授 (30635983)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Keywords福島第一原子力発電所 / 生物学的影響 / 突然変異率 / DNA酸化損傷 / 放射線感受性 / アカマツ / アカネズミ / DNA修復 / 突然変異 / 福島第一原子力発電所事故 / DNA突然変異 / マイクロサテライトマーカー / 低線量放射線 / 野生生物 / 放射線影響 / 遺伝的影響 / 放射能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To clarify whether low-dose radiation exposure caused by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in March 2011 has had genetic effects on wild plants and animals, we examined the mutation rate of germ line and the DNA oxidative damage in needles of Pinus densiflora, to which reference plants of ICRP can be applied. Allele frequencies of radiosensitivity-related genes were also examined in Apodemus speciosus, to which reference animals of ICRP can be applied. No statistical difference was detected between the high-dose area and the control area for any of the measurements. Although our results do not eliminate the possibility that some effects could be detected by analyzing a larger number of samples, at least it is suggested that dramatic genetic effects caused by the FDNPP accident have not happened on wild plants and animals.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

2011年から翌年にかけて設定された避難指示区域は除染の状況や自然減衰の程度に基づき定期的に見直されてきた.かつて避難指示準備区域や帰還困難区域に設定されていた地域の多くが2023年5月1日現在居住可能となっている.被ばくによって何らかの影響が見られたとする結果,すなわちポジティブデータは,ネガティブデータと比べて公表される頻度が高く,また話題にも上りやすい傾向にある.しかし当該地域の今後の復興計画の策定に当たっては本研究の結果のようなネガティブデータもまた,ポジティブデータと同等の重要な意義を持つと考えられる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rapid survey of de novo mutations in naturally growing tree species following the March 2011 disaster in Fukushima: The effect of low-dose-rate radiation2023

    • Author(s)
      Saneyoshi Ueno, Yoichi Hasegawa, Shuri Kato, Hideki Mori, Hirofumi Tsukada, Hajime Ohira, Shingo Kaneko
    • Journal Title

      Environment International

      Volume: 174 Pages: 107993-107993

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envint.2023.107893

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of the small rodent fauna inhabiting the forests of Tadami, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, and the cesium accumulations in their bodies2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishiniwa H, Davis M
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Tadami Beech Center

      Volume: 9 Pages: 2-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Radiocesium concentration ratios and radiation dose to wild rodents in Fukushima Prefecture2021

    • Author(s)
      Donovan Anderson, Nicholas A.Beresford, Hiroko Ishiniwa, Manabu Onuma, Kenji Nanba, Thomas G.Hinton
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environmental Radioactivity

      Volume: 226 Pages: 106457-106457

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106457

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Concentration of radioactive materials in small mammals collected from a restricted area in Fukushima, Japan since 20122019

    • Author(s)
      Ishiniwa H, Okano T, Yoshioka A, Tamaoki M, Yokohata Y, Shindo J, Azuma N, Nakajima N, Onuma M
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Research

      Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-7

    • DOI

      10.1111/1440-1703.1016

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Effects of Radioactive Contamination Associated with the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident on DNA Oxidative Damage in Leaves of Pinus densiflora2022

    • Author(s)
      Leiko MIZUSAWA, Yoshito WATANABE, Shingo KANEKO
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第65回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放射線による野生齧歯類”アカネズミ”の影響解明を目指して2022

    • Author(s)
      石庭寛子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第2回SITワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アカネズミの精子形成過程における放射線が引き起こす酸化ストレス応答の違い2021

    • Author(s)
      石庭寛子, 玉置雅紀, 大沼学
    • Organizer
      日本哺乳類学会2021年度大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiocesium contamination in wild mouse in Fukushima, Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishiniwa H, Tamaoki M, Endoh D, Onuma M
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 近年の遺伝解析の成果を福島での研究と理解にどう活かす?2021

    • Author(s)
      兼子伸吾
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第64回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 福島第一原子力発電所事故後の帰還困難区域内外におけるアカマツ針葉の8-OHdGレベルの比較2021

    • Author(s)
      水澤玲子, 渡辺嘉人, 兼子伸吾
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会64回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故立ち入り制限区域における野生アカネズミのゲノム変化推定方法の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      田中美沙希, 石庭寛子, 大沼学, 中嶋信美, 遠藤大二
    • Organizer
      第163回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 期間困難地域に分布するアカネズミ(Apodemus speciosus)の被ばく量推定とその雄性生殖器への影響2020

    • Author(s)
      大沼学, 石庭寛子, 玉置雅紀
    • Organizer
      環境創造センター成果報告会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 帰還困難区域に生息する野生アカネズミの放射線影響~DNA損傷および次世代への遺伝的影響評価の展望~2020

    • Author(s)
      石庭寛子, 玉置雅紀, 遠藤大二, 大沼学
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第63回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低線量被曝および紫外線によるアカマツの葉のDNA酸化損傷測定手法の確立に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐美咲・水澤玲子
    • Organizer
      福島いきもの調査発表会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島県の避難指示区域の中と外におけるアカマツの葉のDNA酸化損傷レベルの比較2019

    • Author(s)
      五十嵐美咲・水澤玲子
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会東北地区会岩手大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 野外に生育する針葉樹を対象とした突然変異率実測の試み2019

    • Author(s)
      兼子伸吾、上野真義、村山悠太、水澤玲子、長谷川陽一、平尾章
    • Organizer
      日本DNA多型学会第28回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アカネズミのセシウム蓄積量に寄与する餌生物の探索2019

    • Author(s)
      石庭寛子、玉置雅紀、中嶋信美、Samantha L. Pederson、Margaret C. Rollert、Joshua M. Hayes、兼子伸吾、奥田圭、Thomas G. Hinton
    • Organizer
      日本DNA多型学会第28回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Clonal plants as experimental organisms2018

    • Author(s)
      兼子伸吾
    • Organizer
      International Conference of The Plant Resources Society of Korea
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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