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Development of integrated soil management technology towards rehabilitation of degraded soils in the Tropics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02315
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41050:Environmental agriculture-related
Research InstitutionAichi University

Principal Investigator

小崎 隆  愛知大学, 国際コミュニケーション学部, 教授 (00144345)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 村瀬 潤  名古屋大学, 生命農学研究科, 教授 (30285241)
杉原 創  東京農工大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30594238)
沢田 こずえ  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 研究員 (60795285)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords劣化土壌の修復 / サブサハラ・アフリカ / 生態系の持続的管理 / 微生物多様性 / 炭素利用効率 / 土壌微生物の群集構造 / 炭素利用率 / 土壌有機物
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

3年目にあたる本年度は、課題1:土地利用が土壌微生物群集の多様性・機能および群集内・間の炭素利用効率に与える影響の解明、に取り組むため、1-2年目の作業を継続し、熱帯酸性土壌であるタンザニアと、熱帯アルカリ性土壌であるインドにおいて、土地利用が異なる4地点から採取した土壌の分析を行った。この結果、アンプリコン解析を用いた土壌微生物の群集構造の解析およびシャノン指数を用いた多様性評価の結果、炭素利用効率が高い地点で、1)特定の微生物群集が存在すること、2)微生物の多様性が高いこと、を明らかにした。以上のことは、仮説「農地化に伴う微生物群集構造の変化は炭素利用効率を低下させる」を支持している。本年度は、タンザニア試料を対象に、昨年実施したStable Isotope Probe法を用いて実際に添加基質を利用している微生物群集を同定した。この結果、炭素利用効率が高い森林と低い畑地を比べると、細菌群集で明確な差がない一方で、糸状菌群集に顕著な差がある(森林で多様な糸状菌が炭素利用に関与している)ことが判明した。このことは、農地化に伴う糸状菌群集の劣化が炭素利用効率の低下の原因であることを示唆しており、当初の仮説を具体的に検証できたといえる。
一方、土壌pHが高いインド試料においては、土地利用で土壌微生物群集は明確に異なった一方で、炭素利用効率は農地と森林で差がなかった。この原因は現段階で不明であるが、アルカリ性環境下では糸状菌群集は存在量も少なく活性も低いこと、ある一定の土壌pHを超えると細菌群集組成も単純化すること、などが原因に考えられる。
また、COVID-19の影響を受け、現地圃場試験の遂行を前提とする課題2の遂行が困難になった。そこで研究計画を微修正し、国内の類似土壌を用いて土地利用や肥培管理が土壌微生物群集構造を介して炭素利用効率に与える影響の解明を行うための準備を行った。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

上述した通り、課題1に関しては、当初計画通りの成果が得られている。
一方で課題2に関しては、当初計画していたタンザニアでの現地圃場試験の遂行が、COVID-19の影響で非常に困難になってしまったために、計画の微修正が求められた。この結果、当初計画していた、炭素利用効率を上げるために必要な土地利用・肥培管理に関する知見を得るための実験は予定通り進まなかった。そのため、(3)やや遅れている、とした。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

課題2:多様な有機物の施用が有機物分解速度に与える影響の解明、に関しては、COVID-19の影響を考慮し現地での圃場試験を中止・変更し、すでに手元にある現地土壌を用い新規の培養実験を実施するとともに、国内の類似土壌(具体的には沖縄県内)も新規試料に加えて、炭素利用効率を改善する肥培管理法の検討を進めることとする。
加えて、課題1および2で得られた研究成果を国内外の学会で発表するとともに、投稿論文としての取りまとめを行う。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(36 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 20 results,  Invited: 15 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sokoine University of Agriculture(タンザニア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] INRA(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sokoine University of Agriculture(タンザニア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tamil Nadu Agricultural University(インド)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sokoine University of Agriculture(タンザニア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tamil Nadu Agricultural University(インド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Managing soils for recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic2020

    • Author(s)
      Lal, R., Brevik, E., Dawson, L., Field, D., Glaser, B., Hartemink, A., Hatano, R., Lascelles, B., Monger, C., Scholten, T., Singh, B., Spiegel, H., Terribile, F., Basile, A., Zhang, Y., Horn, R., Kosaki, T. and Sanchez, L.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Systems

      Volume: 4(3) Pages: 46-46

    • DOI

      10.3390/soilsystems4030046

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A comparison of lignin-degrading enzyme activities in forest floor layers across a global climatic gradient.2020

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, K., Nakada Y, Umezawa K, Yoshida M, Shibata M, Hayakawa C, Inagaki Y, Hangs R.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Ecology Letters

      Volume: 未定 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1007/s42832-020-0042-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Forest understories controlled the soil organic carbon stock during the fallow period in African tropical forest: a 13C analysis2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugihara, S., Shibata, M., MvondoZe, A.D., Tanaka, H., Kosaki, T., Funakawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9:9835 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-46406-2

    • NAID

      120006709429

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SIP 法を用いた炭素利用効率に関わる土壌微生物群集の 土地利用間での比較:タンザニアにおける事例2020

    • Author(s)
      小林花奈・杉原創・沢田こずえ・田中治夫・李哲揆・豊田剛己・村瀬潤・柴田誠・Shitindi, M・Massawe, B・Bertland, I・小崎隆
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会・岡山大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Soil Education Manual - Toolbox for DIY program at your classroom" by Intgernational Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T, Lal, R. and Reyes Sanchez, L.B.
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2020, Vienna, Austria.
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soils in the humid tropics: Degradation processes and strategies for remediation.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Conference on Sustainable Tropical Land Management (ICSTLM) 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia.
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Utilization of current digital technologies and way forward in agriculture and environment in a changing world., Johor Bahru, Malaysia2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      Soil Science Conference of Malaysia., Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Climate-Resilient Agri-Environmental Systems.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Climate-Resilient Agri-Environmental Systems: Contributing tothe United Nations Sustainable Development Goals,, Dublin, Ireland
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Site specific fertilizer management for enhancing sustainability and productivity of soil resources.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Sustainability ”Innovation and Diversification”, Pune, India
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 土壌に導入された微生物を利用する微生物群集のStable Isotope Probing法による解析2019

    • Author(s)
      南川浩樹, 大島崇彰, Osnat Gillar, 村瀬潤
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term fallow management increased labile organic matter but not clay associated stable organic matter in Niger, West Africa.2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugihara S., Murayama K., Ikazaki K., Fatondji D., Tanaka H., Kosaki T., Funakawa S.
    • Organizer
      SOM2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Relationship between soil microbial diversity and its carbon use efficiency under different land-use in Tanzania.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi H., Sugihara S., Sawada K., Kilasara M., Tanaka H., Murase J., CholGyu L., Toyota K., Shibata M., Kosaki T
    • Organizer
      SOM2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Judicious management of land resources towards sustainable environment and food security.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      International Seminar and Congress of Indonesian Soil Science Society, Bandung, Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Harmonization of natural and agricultural soil systems for sustaining society.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      First Joint Meeting on Soil and Plant System Sciences, Bari, Italy
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Freedom from land degradation - Towards enhancing human security and achieving sustainable development goals-2019

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Congress of European Society for Soil Conservation, Tirana, Albania
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Diversification of land management: Clue for sustaining agricultural production and human security.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      XXII Congress of Latin American Society of Soil Science, Montevideo, Uruguay
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Evaluation and management of soil fertility in the SDGs context.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      XLIV Mexican Soil Science Congress, Aguascalientes, Mexico
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Towards Further Collaboration between Ukrainian Society of Soil Scientists and Agrochemists and International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 11th Congress of Soil Scientists and Agrochemists of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Need for enhancing collaboration between national/regional societies and IUSS to advance International Decade of Soils (IDS).2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Eurasian Soil Congress on “Environment and Soil Resources Conservation”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Soil education to advance sustainable life and soil health.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer Conference for Celebrating the 50th Anniversary, Kyonju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Combat against soil degradation to advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in International Decade of Soils (IDS).2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Post Graduate Institute of Agriculture Annual Congress, Kandy, Sri Lanka
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Towards wise use of natural resources to enhance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in International Decade of Soils (IDS) Initiative of IUSS2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      The 22nd Dokuchaev Conference for Young Scientists "Soil is the System of Functional Connections in Nature", St. Petersburg, Russia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sustainable Management of Cultural Landscapes and Soil Science Perspectives2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T.
    • Organizer
      Workshop “Soils, Landscape and Culture”, S. Agata Militello, Italy
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 南インドの畑作地におけるバイオ炭の施用が 土壌の炭素動態および作物生育へ与える影響の解明2018

    • Author(s)
      関真由子・杉原創・宮嵜英寿・Jegadeesan M・田中治夫
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ecology of protists in a rice rhizosphere2018

    • Author(s)
      Murase, J.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop of Mollisols Ecology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Microbial food chain driven by methane in a rice field soil2018

    • Author(s)
      Murase, J.
    • Organizer
      The 8th East Asian Federation of Ecological Societies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Soil Sciences Education: Global concepts and teaching.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kosaki, T, Lal, R. and Reyes Sanchez, L.B.
    • Total Pages
      198
    • Publisher
      Schweizerbart Publ. Co. Ltd.
    • ISBN
      1593262728
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 持続可能な社会への道2020

    • Author(s)
      大政謙次、阿尻雅文、北川尚美、青野光子、吉田丈人、平野高司、小﨑隆、羽島知洋、真木太一、所千晴、後藤雅宏、宮崎あかね、和田元、藤岡惠子、桑野園子、谷晃、平尾雅彦、野田優、藤岡沙都子、花木啓祐、碓井照子
    • Total Pages
      263
    • Publisher
      日本学術協力財団
    • ISBN
      9784990997236
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 土壌生化学2019

    • Author(s)
      八島未和,犬伏和之,坂本一憲,沢田こずえ,谷昌幸,小川直人,井藤和人,境雅夫,西澤智康,遠藤銀朗,齋藤勝晴,國頭恭,唐澤敏彦,妹尾啓史,程為国
    • Total Pages
      192
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254435733
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Soil and Sustainable Development Goals2018

    • Author(s)
      Lal, R., Horn, R. and Kosaki, T.
    • Total Pages
      196
    • Publisher
      Catena-Schweizerbart, Stuttgart
    • ISBN
      9783510654253
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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