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Mitigation of N2O emission from agricultural soil and estimate of N2O production processes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02318
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 41050:Environmental agriculture-related
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization

Principal Investigator

Akiyama Hiroko  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境研究部門, グループ長 (00354001)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords一酸化二窒素 / 土壌 / 温室効果ガス / 硝化 / 脱窒 / 肥料 / 環境保全型農業
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We measured N2O emissions from an Andosol field for three years using an automated flux monitoring system. The annual N2O emission was significantly lower in the nitrification inhibitor treatment than in the urea treatment, due to low N2O emission after fertilizer application. Cabbage yield was not significantly different. Therefore, the both N2O emission per area and per yield were lower in the nitrification inhibitor treatment than in the urea treatment. In addition, nitrification was inhibited by nitrification inhibitors. Our results showed that nitrification inhibitor can reduce N2O emissions and reduce the labor cost of additional fertilizer application while maintaining the yield.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

一酸化二窒素(N2O)は強力な温室効果ガスであるとともにオゾン層破壊物質でもある。農業はN2Oの最大の人為的排出源であり、農耕地におけるN2Oの発生削減技術の開発は急務である。N2Oの発生経路は主に微生物による硝化および脱窒(細菌脱窒、硝化菌脱窒、糸状菌脱窒)である。
本課題では、硝化抑制剤は肥料由来N2O発生量を削減するとともに収量を維持しながら追肥の労力を削減できることが明らかにした。本研究成果は農耕地から発生する温室効果ガス削減に貢献するものである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (6 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effect of low C/N crop residue input on N2O, NO, and CH4 fluxes from Andosol and Fluvisol fields2020

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama Hiroko、Yamamoto Akinori、Uchida Yoshitaka、Hoshino Yuko Takada、Tago Kanako、Wang Yong、Hayatsu Masahito
    • Journal Title

      Science of The Total Environment

      Volume: 713 Pages: 136677-136677

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136677

    • NAID

      120006998385

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nitrous oxide emissions from an Andosol upland field amended with four different types of biochars2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Akinori , Akiyama Hiroko , Kojima Masahiro , Osaki Ayano
    • Journal Title

      NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS

      Volume: 113 Issue: 3 Pages: 323-335

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10705-019-09983-2

    • NAID

      120006989978

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A review of indirect N2O emission factors from agricultural nitrogen leaching and runoff to update of the default IPCC values2019

    • Author(s)
      Tian Linlin、Cai Yanjiang、Akiyama Hiroko
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution

      Volume: 245 Pages: 300-306

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.016

    • NAID

      120006892322

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Indirect N2O emissions with seasonal variations from an agricultural drainage ditch mainly receiving interflow water2018

    • Author(s)
      Tian Linlin、Akiyama Hiroko、Zhu Bo、Shen Xi
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Pollution

      Volume: 242 Pages: 480-491

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.018

    • NAID

      120006892321

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本の農耕地における有機物施用によるN2O排出係数の推定2021

    • Author(s)
      秋山 博子, 藤田 裕, 白鳥 豊, 辻 正樹, 蓮川 博之, 鈴江 康文, 山田 寧直, 水上 浩之, 八木 一行, 佐野 智人, 仁科 一哉, 須藤 重人, 大浦 典子, 藤森 美帆, 上薗 一郎, 矢野 真二, 大越 聡
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 67 143-143
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水田転換小麦跡大豆畑における被覆肥料と減肥の組合せによるN2O排出量削減効果の定量評価2019

    • Author(s)
      蓮川 博之, 猪田 有美, 武久 邦彦, 秋山 博子, 須藤 重人
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 施肥窒素の流亡によるN2O間接発生の排出係数の推定2019

    • Author(s)
      Tian Linlin, Cai Yanjiang, 秋山 博子
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コーヒー抽出粕施用が硝化,脱窒,N2O発生に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      山本 昭範, 水村 彩乃, 秋山 博子
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 黒ボク土圃場における4種のバイオチャー施用がN2O発生に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      山本昭範、秋山 博子、小嶋正弘、大崎あや乃
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放牧草地における糞尿からのN2O発生と削減技術の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      秋山 博子、Cai Yanjiang
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] [農耕地および畜産における温室効果ガス排出削減] カーボンニュートラル2050アウトルック(書籍の1章)2022

    • Author(s)
      秋山博子
    • Total Pages
      359
    • Publisher
      日本電気協会新聞部
    • ISBN
      9784905217992
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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