Structure, function and physiological significance of vesicular polyamine transporter
Project/Area Number |
18H02407
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 43030:Functional biochemistry-related
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Research Institution | Kurume University (2020) Matsumoto Dental University (2018-2019) |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
野村 政壽 久留米大学, 医学部, 教授 (30315080)
上原 俊介 松本歯科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (90434480)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
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Keywords | トランスポーター / 化学伝達 / ポリアミン / モノアミン / シナプス小胞 / 分泌顆粒 / 小胞型トランスポーター / スペルミン / メラトニン / マクロファージ / リポソーム / 炎症バイオマーカー / SLC18B1 / VPAT / SLC18 / ATP / 唾液腺 / ショウジョウバエ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Spermine and spermidine are stored in synaptic vesicles, released through exocytosis, bind to the specific binding sites of NMDA receptors, and regulate glutamatergic chemical transmission. Vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT), a member of the amine transporter family SLC18, is responsible for vesicular storage of polyamines. Using purified VPAT-containing liposomes, I identified amino acid residues essential for polyamine transport. I also showed that VPAT preferred polyamines as substrates than expected and transports a fluorescent inflammatory biomarker. Drosophila homolog also had a substrate recognition ability similar to that of mammalian VPAT. Based on these observations, I discussed biological significance of polyamines as chemical mediators.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究はVMAT, VAchT研究とポリアミン生物学化学の研究の歴史の上に立つものであり、両研究を本質的に発展させるものである。すなわち、生体アミンによる化学伝達は従来言われていたようにモノアミン類とアセチルコリンだけなくポリアミンも含まれる広い範囲のものであること、またポリアミンはこれまで知られていたように遺伝子タンパク質発現時の制御調整因子としての機能だけでなく化学伝達物質としても機能することを示す証拠を得ることができた。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] The ATP transporter VNUT mediates induction of dectin-1-triggered candida nociception2018
Author(s)
Maruyama K, Takeyama Y, Sugisawa E, Yamanoi Y, Yokawa T, Kondo T, Ishibashi KI, Sahoo BR, Takemura N, Mori Y, Kanemaru H, Kumagai Y, Matino MM, Yoshioka Y, Nishijo H, Tanaka H, Sasaki A, Ohno N, Iwakura Y, Moriyama Y, Nomura M, Akira S, Tominaga M.
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Journal Title
iScience
Volume: 6
Pages: 306-318
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Anti-depressant fluoxetine reveals its therapeutic effects via astrocytes.2018
Author(s)
M. Kinoshita, Y. Hirayama, K. Fujishita, K Shibata, Y. Shinozaki, E. Shigetomi, A. Takeda, HP Ngoc Le, H. Hayashi, M. Hiasa, Y. Moriyama, K. Ikenaka, KF Tanaka, S. Koizumi.
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Journal Title
EBioMedicine
Volume: 32
Pages: 72-83
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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