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Novel mechanism of microtubule-chromosome interaction in cell division

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02471
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 44030:Plant molecular biology and physiology-related
Research InstitutionKanagawa Institute of Technology (2020-2021)
National Institute for Basic Biology (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

murata takashi  神奈川工科大学, 応用バイオ科学部, 教授 (00242024)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords微小管 / 紡錘体 / 植物細胞 / 核膜 / 液液相分離 / 細胞分裂 / 染色体 / イメージング / 動原体
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Centrosomes form spindle microtubules and the centrosomal microtubules plays in role of chromosome capture and alignment in animal cells. The centrosomes are lost in plant cells, and how spindle microtubules are formed and how chromosomes are captured by them are unknown. In this study, we visualize behavior of the nuclear envelope, microtubules, and chromosomes, and the interaction between microtubules and chromosomes by live imaging. Furthermore, microtubules were double-labeled with mScarlet-i and msGFP, and photobleaching experiments were performed to analyze rates of microtubule polymerization and depolymerization. It was found that microtubule polymerization shifts to the inside of the fragmented nuclear envelope. Since microtubules originating from the centromere could not be detected, it was considered that induction of microtubules by chromosomes is not involved in microtubule polymerization.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

紡錘体は細胞分裂の時に出現する構造で、遺伝情報を娘細胞に伝える染色体を2つに分配する。生きている植物細胞で紡錘体、染色体、核膜、動原体を蛍光標識して通常の共焦点顕微鏡および共同研究で開発した2光子スピニングディスク共焦点顕微鏡で観察することにより、紡錘体が作られる仕組みと染色体と紡錘体が結合するしくみを明らかにした。この研究は植物の細胞分裂の仕組みがどのように進化してきたかの理解に貢献するとともに、植物細胞の増殖機構を研究するために役に立つ。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Low-invasive 5D visualization of mitotic progression by two-photon excitation spinning-disk confocal microscopy2022

    • Author(s)
      Kamada Takafumi、Otomo Kohei、Murata Takashi、Nakata Kaito、Hiruma Shota、Uehara Ryota、Hasebe Mitsuyasu、Nemoto Tomomi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-04543-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chemical screen of Arabidopsis zygote and proteomics in tobacco BY-2 cells identify general plant cell division inhibitors2022

    • Author(s)
      Kimata Yusuke, Yamada Moe, Murata Takashi, Kuwata Keiko, Sato Ayato, Suzuki Takamasa, Kurihara Daisuke, Hasebe Mitsuyasu, Higashiyama Tetsuya, Ueda Minako
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2022.04.28.489799

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 植物の紡錘体形成における微小管の起源2020

    • Author(s)
      村田隆、大友康平、根本知己、長谷部光泰
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会第58回年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 動原体片側への微小管結合による染色体の赤道面への配列運動2020

    • Author(s)
      村田隆、大友康平、根本知己、長谷部光泰
    • Organizer
      生体運動研究合同班会議2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の細胞分裂は独自の染色体配列機構を持つ2019

    • Author(s)
      発表者名 村田隆、大友康平、加藤輝、根本知己、長谷部光泰
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第83回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2光子スピニングディスク共焦点顕微鏡を用いた3Dマルチカラー生細胞イメージング2019

    • Author(s)
      村田隆
    • Organizer
      定量生物学の会 北海道キャラバン 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Two-photon spinning disk microscopy reveals steps of chromosome alignment during mitotic spindle formation in plant cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Murata Takashi, Otomo Kohei, Kato Kagayaki, Nemoto Tomomi, Hasebe Mitsuyasu
    • Organizer
      The 66th NIBB Conference / ABiS International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 植物紡錘体における染色体の配列運動は3つの過程に分けられる2019

    • Author(s)
      村田 隆、大友 康平、加藤 輝、根本 知己、長谷部 光泰
    • Organizer
      2019年生体運動研究合同班会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究内容

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/kait-muratalab/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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