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Detecting genomic regions preferred by females: a test for good gene model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02505
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 45040:Ecology and environment-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KAWATA MASAKADO  東北大学, 生命科学研究科, 教授 (90204734)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywords性選択 / 体色 / good gene / グッピー / Poecilia reticulata
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Guppies maintain a significant diversity in male body colorS and in female mate preference for male body color. In this study, we aimed to identify the genomic regions of males selected by pre- and post-mating female preferences in the field populations. The analysis detected 402 ~ 434 candidate genes in each population. Among the candidate genes, several genes related to signal traits (body color and fins) and viability (immunity and antioxidation) were detected. Immune and antioxidant genes may be good genes for improving survival in offspring. This study could obtain the candidate genes which might be related to the evolution of mate preference of the female.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

雌が派手な雄の装飾形質を選好するのか、についてこれまで多くの研究が行われてきたが、依然その進化的原因は未解明である。これまでの研究では、実際に雌が雄のどのようなゲノム領域の変異を選好しているかが、特定できていなかった。そこで、本研究では、性選択のモデル生物であるグッピーの野外集団のゲノム配列を解析し、実際に雌が交配によって選好しているゲノム領域の特定を行った。本研究により、免疫や抗酸化などの遺伝子が雌によって選好されている候補遺伝子として検出された。その中でも色彩の両方に関わる遺伝子が検出され、性選択における優良遺伝子仮説を強く支持する重要な結果となった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021 2020 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genetic segregation for male body coloration and female mate preference in the guppy2020

    • Author(s)
      Aya Sato and Masakado Kawata
    • Journal Title

      BMC Research Notes

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 49-49

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13104-020-4909-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Genetic and plastic variation in opsin gene expression, light sensitivity and female response to visual signals in the guppy2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, Y., Kawamura, S. and Kawata, M.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

      Volume: 115 Issue: 48 Pages: 12247-12252

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1706730115

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] グッピーにおけるオレンジスポット形成の遺伝的基盤2021

    • Author(s)
      川本 麻祐子・石井 悠・河田 雅圭
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第68回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グッピー野外集団におけるオスの交配成功によって 選択されたゲノム領域の推定2020

    • Author(s)
      志田佳名子・稲田垂穂・岩嵜航・河田雅圭
    • Organizer
      日本応用動物昆虫学会第64回大
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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