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Incorporation of gap junction-coupled dendritic nets into brain circuitry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02529
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Fukuda Takaichi  熊本大学, 大学院生命科学研究部(医), 教授 (50253414)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywordsギャップ結合 / 海馬 / 歯状回 / パルブアルブミン / バレル / GABA / インターニューロン / 樹状突起 / gap junction / バレル野 / 体性感覚皮質 / feedforward / feedback / ニューロン / Gap junction / パルブルブミン / フィードバック / 大脳皮質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

GABAergic interneurons regulate activities in local circuits. Parvalbumin-positive neurons are the representative of such neurons, and they are interconnected through dendritic gap junctions that work as electrical synapses. However, this gap junction-coupled network has not yet been incorporated in known neural circuitry mediated by conventional chemical synapses. We explored structural organization of dendritic gap junction network through studies in both hippocampus and somatosensory cortex (barrel field). In both regions, dendrites formed dense network links by gap junctions in such a way that input and output signals can be shared and synchronized through gap junctions in the conventional network mediated by chemical synapses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

記憶や大脳皮質の高次機能が実現するメカニズムについて、膨大な研究がなされてきたが、そこにはまだ欠落している要素がある。Gap junctionを介して大規模に結合している抑制性神経細胞のネットワークがそれある。既知の神経回路の中に如何にこれを組み込むかということを目指し研究を遂行した。得られた成果は、驚くべきネットワークの存在を可視化し、脳の機能原理の本質に新知見を提供した。記憶・認知・行動などをはじめとする神経科学各分野に新しい基盤を提供できる。さらに対象としたパルブアルブミンニューロンは、統合失調症をはじめとする精神疾患との関連が示唆されており、それらの病態解明と治療戦略への展望を与える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Southern Federal University(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 神経解剖学領域で培われてきたCLEM技法の紹介2022

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Journal Title

      解剖学雑誌

      Volume: 97 Pages: 17-20

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characterization an stage-dependent lineage analysis of intermediate progenitors of cortical GABAergic interneurons2021

    • Author(s)
      Esumi S, Nasu M, Kawauchi T, Miike K, Morooka K, Yanagawa Y, Seki T, Sakimura K, Fukuda T, Tamamaki N
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers ni Neurosciences

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnins.2021.607908

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The habenula-targeting neurons in the mouse entopeduncular nucleus contain not only somatostatin-positive neurons but also nitric oxide synthase-positive neurons2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Yuta、Fukuda Takaichi
    • Journal Title

      Brain Structure and Function

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1497-1510

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00429-021-02264-1

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Internal structure of the rat subiculum characterized by diverse immunoreactivities and septotemporal differences.2019

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara Y, Fukuda T, Sato F
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res

      Volume: ‐ Pages: 17-28

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2019.02.001

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gap Junctions Interconnect Different Subtypes of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons in Barrels and Septa with Connectivity Unique to Each Subtype.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shigematsu N, Nishi A, Fukuda T
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: in press Issue: 4 Pages: 1414-1429

    • DOI

      10.1093/cercor/bhy038

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 体性感覚皮質ミニバレル領域におけるパルブアルブミん陽性ニューロンへの視床ー皮質間入力の分布と、同ニューロン間のギャップ結合の定量解析2022

    • Author(s)
      重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第127回日本解剖学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海馬と新皮質の制御系を構成するGABAニューロンがギャップ結合を介して連結するネットワークを既知の神経回路にいかに組み込むか?2019

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第124回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 体性感覚野ミニバレル領域におけるパルブアルブミン陽性ニューロンの分布と形態の3次元的解析2019

    • Author(s)
      重松直樹、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第124回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形と機能の本質に迫るためのさまざまな顕微鏡解析技法2018

    • Author(s)
      福田孝一
    • Organizer
      第60回日本顕微鏡学会九州支部集会・学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gap junctions mediate the connectivity among different subtypes of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in layer 4 of the mouse barrel cortex.2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Shigematsu, Takaichi Fukuda
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マウス線条体内の新しい領域区分におけるparvalbumin陽性GABAニューロンの分布様式2018

    • Author(s)
      片山佐知子、宮本雄太、福田孝一
    • Organizer
      日本解剖学会第74回九州支部学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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