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Vulnerability of cerebellar and cerebral cortical neurons in neurodegenerative diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02535
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46020:Anatomy and histopathology of nervous system-related
Research InstitutionKansai Medical University

Principal Investigator

MUGURUMA Keiko  関西医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (30209978)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords神経変性疾患 / iPS細胞 / 脊髄小脳変性症 / プルキンエ細胞 / 大脳神経 / 細胞脆弱性 / 神経分化 / 小脳プルキンエ細胞 / 大脳 / 小脳
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal dominantly inherited progressive disorders. Most SCA cause prominent damage to cerebellar Purkinje cells with consecutive cerebellar atrophy, whereas Purkinje cells are only mildly affected in some SCAs. To investigate differences of cell vulnerability in SCAs, we differentiated Purkinje cells and non-Purkinje cells, such as cortical neurons or motor neurons, from SCA patient-derived iPS cells. We examined cell type specific vulnerabilities utilizing histological analysis and transcriptome analysis combination with perturbation of culture conditions. We observed a certain type of SCA derived Purkinje cells revealed robustness whereas other SCA-derived Purkinje cells were fragile in morphological changes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

神経変性疾患を引き起こす原因遺伝子の変異は数多く同定されているが、神経が変性に至るメカニズムは不明なことが多い。本課題では、病型ごとに変性する細胞が異なる原因を研究するため、患者由来のiPS細胞を用いて、病気でダメージを受ける細胞を作製し、これを様々な条件で培養することにより、何が細胞の脆弱性に関与しているのかを調べたものである。本実験の結果、培養条件が多少悪くてもダメージを受けない細胞がいること、通常なら問題にならない程度の条件でもダメージを受けやすい細胞がいることを明らかにすることができた。神経変性疾患で特定の細胞のみが影響を受ける機序を解明するin vitroモデルになると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Investigating developmental and disease mechanisms of the cerebellum with pluripotent stem cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Tamada Atsushi、Watanabe Shoji、Muguruma Keiko
    • Journal Title

      Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience

      Volume: 107 Pages: 103530-103530

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mcn.2020.103530

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line, BRCi004-A, derived from a patient with age-related macular degeneration2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamata Kazuma、Otsuka Yuki、Imamura Keiko、Oishi Akio、Kondo Takayuki、Suga Mika、Shibukawa Ran、Okanishi Yasue、Sagara Yukako、Tsukita Kayko、Yasukawa Tsutomu、Usui Hideaki、Muguruma Keiko、Tsujikawa Akitaka、Inoue Haruhisa
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cell Research

      Volume: 45 Pages: 101787-101787

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scr.2020.101787

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line, BRCi005-A, derived from a Best disease patient with BEST1 mutations2020

    • Author(s)
      Kamata Kazuma、Otsuka Yuki、Imamura Keiko、Oishi Akio、Kondo Takayuki、Suga Mika、Shibukawa Ran、Okanishi Yasue、Sagara Yukako、Tsukita Kayko、Yasukawa Tsutomu、Usui Hideaki、Muguruma Keiko、Tsujikawa Akitaka、Inoue Haruhisa
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cell Research

      Volume: 45 Pages: 101782-101782

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.scr.2020.101782

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Self-organizing cortex generated from human iPSCs with combination of FGF2 and ambient oxygen.2018

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi N, Sora I, Muguruma K.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun

      Volume: 498 Issue: 4 Pages: 729-735

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.049

    • NAID

      120006462318

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] iPS細胞を用いた基礎研究2020

    • Author(s)
      六車恵子
    • Organizer
      日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 多能性幹細胞の試験管内神経分化2020

    • Author(s)
      六車恵子
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 多能性幹細胞からの試験管内神経分化2018

    • Author(s)
      六車恵子
    • Organizer
      理研BRCセミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] in vitro models of cerebellar development and spinocerebellar degeneration utilizing human iPSCs.2018

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Muguruma
    • Organizer
      The 75th Fujihara Seminar
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Investigation of ontogenesis and pathogenesis with self-organized brain structure from iPS cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Muguruma
    • Organizer
      The 18th World Congress of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (WCP2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Self-organizing cortex generated from human iPSCs with combination of FGF2 and ambient oxygen2018

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi N, Sora I, Muguruma K
    • Organizer
      WFSBP Asia Pacific Regional Congress of Biological Psychiatry
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Self-organizing cortex generated from human iPSCs with combination of FGF2 and ambient oxygen2018

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi N, Sora I, Muguruma K
    • Organizer
      第40回日本生物学的精神医学会 第61回日本神経化学会大会合同年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 決定版 オルガノイド実験スタンダード「II-7. 小脳オルガノイドの作製とプルキンエ細胞への誘導, 」2019

    • Author(s)
      六車恵子,(編集)佐藤俊朗、武部貴則、永樂元次
    • Total Pages
      372
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • ISBN
      9784758122399
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 難病と在宅ケア, iPS細胞を活用した脊髄小脳変性症研究の現状2018

    • Author(s)
      六車恵子
    • Total Pages
      64
    • Publisher
      日本プランニングセンター
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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