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Generation of comparative connectomics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02548
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46030:Function of nervous system-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Miyamichi Kazunari  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (30612577)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywordsトランスシナプス標識 / 視床下部 / オキシトシン / 妊娠・出産 / 養育行動 / ウイルス遺伝子工学 / コネクトーム / CRIPSR / AAV / ミニプロモータ / アデノ随伴ウイルス / ゲノム編集 / CRISPR
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We aim to form a research field that we name ‘comparative connectomics’ to extract functionally important circuit elements by comparing the neural connection diagrams at a cell-type resolution based on rabies virus-mediated transsynaptic labeling method. Specifically, we examined input neural circuits to hypothalamic oxytocin neurons that secrete the hormone oxytocin in various reproductive states of mice and identified characteristic circuit alterations during pregnancy and lactation in female mice. Also, we established viral-genetic access to oxytocin neurons in ferrets as a model of Carnivora species.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

シナプス・スパイン動態の研究からミクロ (sub-μm) スケールの神経可塑性については特に記憶・学習の文脈で膨大な知見があるが、領域間をつなぐようなマクロスケール (supra-cm) の大域的な神経回路は発達後には不変と見なすのがカハール以来の伝統だった。本研究は成熟した哺乳類の神経回路がマクロスケールで再編成しうることを明らかにし、シナプス前後の神経細胞の種類を特定することに成功した点でパラダイムの転換を含む。これは将来的に脳機能の制御や失われた脳機能を回復させるための新たなイノベーションの基盤となり得る。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] CUBIC-Cloud: An Integrative Computational Framework Towards Community-driven Whole-Mouse-Brain Mapping2020

    • Author(s)
      Mano Tomoyuki、Murata Ken、Kon Kazuhiro、Shimizu Chika、Ono Hiroaki、Shi Shoi、Yamada Rikuhiro G.、Miyamichi Kazunari、Susaki Etsuo A.、Touhara Kazushige、Ueda Hiroki R.
    • Journal Title

      BioRxiv

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.1101/2020.08.28.271031

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Versatile whole-organ/body staining and imaging based on electrolyte-gel properties of biological tissues2020

    • Author(s)
      Susaki Etsuo A.、Shimizu Chika、Kuno Akihiro、Tainaka Kazuki、Li Xiang、Shibayama Mitsuhiro、Ueda Hiroki R. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 1982-1982

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-15906-5

    • NAID

      120006956725

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Amygdalohippocampal area neurons that project to the preoptic area mediate infant-directed attack in male mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Sato K, Hamasaki Y, Fukui K, Ito K, Miyamichi K, Minami M, Amano T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: - Issue: 20 Pages: 3981-3994

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.0438-19.2020

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GABAergic neurons in the olfactory cortex projecting to the lateral hypothalamus in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Murata K, Kinoshita T, Fukazawa Y, Kobayashi K, Kobayashi K, Miyamichi K, Okuno H, Bito H, Sakurai Y, Yamaguchi M, Mori K, Manabe H
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 7132-7132

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-43580-1

    • NAID

      120006862679

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Neural Circuit Dynamics in Life-stage Transition to Parents2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      BRI 11th international symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural Circuit Dynamics in Life-stage Transition to Parents2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Kobe University - RIKEN BDR Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reorganization in Hypothalamic Neural Circuits Underpinning Parental Behaviors2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      NGI symposium 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Oxytocin Neural Circuits in Mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      43rd, annual meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of Neuronal Circuits in the Life Cycles2020

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      第三回これからの神経回路研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ニューロンタイプ特異的な神経回路の可視化:達成と展望2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      日本動物細胞工学会2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Expanding Rabies virus-mediated Trans-synaptic Tracing2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      Biomedical Imaging Science Seminar
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ニューロンタイプ特異的な神経回路の可視化:What’s Next?2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Miyamichi
    • Organizer
      これからの神経回路研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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