Characterization of multifunctional roles of TRAF5 in pro-inflammatory cytokine receptor signaling
Project/Area Number |
18H02572
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 47030:Pharmaceutical hygiene and biochemistry-related
|
Research Institution | University of Toyama |
Principal Investigator |
SO Takanori 富山大学, 学術研究部薬学・和漢系, 教授 (60294964)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
守田 雅志 富山大学, 学術研究部薬学・和漢系, 准教授 (20191033)
石井 直人 東北大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (60291267)
川口 甲介 富山大学, 学術研究部薬学・和漢系, 助教 (80624866)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
|
Keywords | 免疫 / 炎症 / サイトカイン / TRAF / シグナル伝達 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we found novel roles of TRAF5 in immunity and inflammation: 1) negative regulatory function of TRAF5 in signaling mediated by receptors for IL-6 and IL-27, 2) significance of TRAF5 in differentiation and effector function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, 3) inflammatory function of TRAF5 in lung inflammation mediated by OSM, 4) inflammatory function of TRAF5 in colonic inflammation mediated by DSS. These results indicate that TRAF5 expressed by different cell types controls inflammatory signaling in both positive and negative ways. Further study is essential to understand the regulatory roles of TRAF5 and its family molecules in health and diseases.
|
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
老化により炎症性疾患の頻度が増加することから、その根底に存在する炎症のしくみを理解することは、超高齢社会を迎えた日本で非常に重要な課題である。炎症応答で体内の様々な細胞から産生される代表的な炎症性サイトカインTNF、IL-6、IL-1とこれらのファミリー分子群の作用は、炎症性疾患の病態と密接に関連する。本研究で、TRAF5がIL-6、IL-27、OSM、TNF-αの受容体やTLRのシグナル伝達に関連することで、炎症や免疫応答を制御する新しい機序を明らかにした。
|
Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(30 results)
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] GITR controls intestinal inflammation by suppressing IL-15-dependent NK cell activity.2020
Author(s)
Sakurai T, Okuyama Y, Kobayashi S, Phung HT, Asao A, Kawabe T, Ndhlovu LC, Riccardi C, Kudo H, Wada M, Nio M, So T, Ishii N.
-
Journal Title
FASEB J.
Volume: 34(11)
Issue: 11
Pages: 14820-14831
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] GITR cosignal in ILC2s controls allergic lung inflammation.2018
Author(s)
Nagashima H, Okuyama Y, Fujita T, Takeda T, Motomura Y, Moro K, Hidaka T, Omori K, Sakurai T, Machiyama T, Ndhlovu LC, Riccardi C, So T, Ishii N.
-
Journal Title
J Allergy Clin Immunol.
Volume: -
Issue: 5
Pages: 1939-1943.e8
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-