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Analysis of molecular mechanism underlying S1P signal-mediated exosome release

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02623
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49010:Pathological biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Nakamura Shun-ichi  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (40155833)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊集院 壮  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (00361626)
梶本 武利  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (00509953)
岡田 太郎  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (80304088)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
KeywordsS1P / スフィンゴシンキナーゼ / ホスホイノシタイド / エキソソーム / パーキンソン病 / マクロピノサイトーシス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Endosomes undergo maturation to late endosomes/multiveicular endosomes (MVEs), which ultimately fuse with lysosomes for digestion of the ingredients, while some of MVEs fuse with the plasma membranes to release the intraluminal vesicles as exosomes. We have uncovered that constant activation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors on MVE membranes by sphingosine kinase 2-catalyzed formation of S1P is required for the cargo sorting into exosomal MVEs. We also found that S1P directly binds to atypical protein kinase C and activate its enzymatic activity, suggesting a role in the regulation of lysosomal function. We also revealed that extracellular treatment of neurons with αsynuclein, a critical protein of Parkinson’s disease, causes uncoupling of S1P1 receptor from Gi and subsequent suppression of cargo sorting into exosomes. We proposed a potential involvement of this phenomenon in the development of the disease pathology.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

MVEの成熟調節に受容体を介するS1Pシグナルが関与していることを我々が見出した。S1Pの作用機序には受容体を介する機序と受容体を介さず直接対象分子に作用する機序が想定されている。今回我々はS1Pが直接プロテイン・キナーゼCζ(PKCζ)に結合し、活性化することで対象タンパク質をリン酸化することにより機能調節を行なっている可能性を提唱した。スフィンゴシン・キナーゼやPKCζのホモログは共に酵母からヒトに至る真核生物に存在しリソゾーム機能を調節し、脊椎動物から獲得したS1P受容体を介してエキソソーム系MVEが調節されるとする我々の研究結果は系統発生の観点からも重要な学術的意義を有する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California at San Diego(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of receptor-mediated S1P signaling in EGF-induced macropinocytosis in COS7 cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Matovelo Shubi Ambwene, Zhang Lifang, Mohamed Nesma Nabil Ibrahim, Kajimoto Taketoshi, Ijuin Takeshi, Okada Taro, Nakamura Shun-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Kobe J Med Sci.

      Volume: 66

    • NAID

      120006975791

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Activation of atypical protein kinase C by sphingosine 1-phosphate revealed by an aPKC-specific activity reporter2019

    • Author(s)
      Kajimoto Taketoshi、Caliman Alisha D.、Tobias Irene S.、Okada Taro、Pilo Caila A.、Van An-Angela N.、Andrew McCammon J.、Nakamura Shun-ichi、Newton Alexandra C.
    • Journal Title

      Science Signaling

      Volume: 12 Issue: 562

    • DOI

      10.1126/scisignal.aat6662

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Extracellular α-synuclein drives sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor subtype 1 out of lipid rafts, leading to impaired inhibitory G protein signaling.2018

    • Author(s)
      Badawy SMM, Okada T, Kajimoto T, Hirase M, Matovelo SA, Nakamura S, Yoshida D, Ijuin T, Nakamura SI.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: in press Issue: 21 Pages: 8208-8216

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.ra118.001986

    • NAID

      120006554634

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Essential Role of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in the Regulation of Cargo Contents in the Exosomes from K562 Cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Mohamed Nesma Nabil Ibrahim, Okada Taro, Kajimoto Taketoshi, Nakamura Shun-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Kobe J Med Sci.

      Volume: 25;63(4)

    • NAID

      120006471054

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Book] セラミド研究の新展開2019

    • Author(s)
      中村俊一
    • Total Pages
      337
    • Publisher
      食品化学新聞社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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