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Establishment of regulation for autoimmune diseases targeting new T cell subsets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02636
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49030:Experimental pathology-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Komatsu Noriko  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 助教 (20553358)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Keywords自己免疫疾患 / 関節リウマチ / j自己免疫疾患 / T細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, it is urgently necessary to establish novel fundamental therapies based on understanding the mechanism. In this study, we aimed to clarify the molecular mechanisms that govern the pathogenic T cells we identified previously as well as synovial fibroblasts which interact with the pathogenic T cells. By genetic analysis, we proved that synovial fibroblasts are primary cells that induce bone erosion in arthritis in vivo, suggesting the importance of the pathogenic T -synovial fibroblast axis in arthritis. We further clarified a part of the molecular mechanisms that explain pathogenic T cells and synovial fibroblasts. This study will contribute to the establishment of novel therapies for autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

自己免疫疾患のメカニズムはいまだ不明な点が多く根本的な治療法が存在しない。本研究では代表的な自己免疫疾患である関節リウマチにおいて、病原性を発揮するT細胞と、炎症関節部位に特異的に存在し病原性T細胞と相互作用をする間葉系細胞に着眼し、両者の病原性をつかさどる分子基盤の一端を明らかにした。さらに本研究で樹立した研究基盤を活用し、関節リウマチの骨破壊の一形態である傍関節性骨粗鬆症の機構の解明に繋げた。したがって本研究成果は関節リウマチをはじめとする自己免疫疾患の病態理解と治療法の開発に貢献する知見を提供するものとして意義があると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Plasma cells promote osteoclastogenesis and periarticular bone loss in autoimmune arthritis2021

    • Author(s)
      Komatsu N, Win S, Yan M, Huynh CN N, Sawa S, Tsukasaki M, Terashima A, Pluemsakunthai W, Kollias G, Nakashima T and Takayanagi H
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Invest.

      Volume: 131 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci143060

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] tepwise cell fate decision pathways during osteoclastogenesis at single-cell resolution.2021

    • Author(s)
      Tsukasaki M, Huynh NC, Okamoto K, Muro R, Terashima A, Kurikawa Y, Komatsu N, Pluemsakunthai W, Nitta T, Abe T, Kiyonari H, Okamura T, Sakai M, Matsukawa T, Matsumoto M, Kobayashi Y, Penninger JM, Takayanagi H
    • Journal Title

      Nat Metab

      Volume: 2 Issue: 12 Pages: 1382-1390

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42255-020-00318-y

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] OPG Production Matters Where It Happened.2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsukasaki M, Asano T, Muro R, Huynh NC, Komatsu N, Okamoto K, Nakano K, Okamura T, Nitta T, Takayanagi H
    • Journal Title

      Cell Rep

      Volume: 32 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108124

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Microbiota-derived butyrate limits the autoimmune response by promoting the differentiation of follicular regulatory T cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Takahashi, Naomi Hoshina, Yuma Kabumoto, Yuichi Maeda, Akari Suzuki, Hiyori Tanabe, Junya Isobe, Takahiro Yamada, Kisara Muroi, Yuto Yanagisawa, Atsuo Nakamura, ... Koji Hase
    • Journal Title

      EBioMedicine

      Volume: 58 Pages: 102913-102913

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102913

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Immune-bone interplay in the structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis2018

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Komatsu, Hiroshi Takayanagi
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Immunology

      Volume: 194 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1111/cei.13188

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎の 傍関節性骨粗鬆症の誘導機構2022

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子 Yan Minglu 塚崎雅之 高柳広
    • Organizer
      日本骨免疫学会 ウィンタースクール
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎における 破骨細胞誘導細胞の同定2022

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子 高柳広
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎における骨破壊誘導細胞の同定2022

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      北海道大学 免疫代謝内科学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 形質細胞による骨破壊誘導機構2022

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      東京免疫フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎の骨破壊における破骨細胞誘導細胞の同定2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子 高柳広
    • Organizer
      日本リウマチ学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎の骨破壊における破骨細胞誘導細胞の同定2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子 高柳広
    • Organizer
      日本炎症再生・医学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炎症による骨代謝制御機構の解明2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      日本骨代謝学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Plasma cells promote osteoclastogenesis and periarticular bone loss in autoimmune arthritis2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形質細胞が自己免疫性関節炎の傍関節性骨粗鬆症を誘導する2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      ベーシックリサーチカンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of osteoclast inducer cells in bone destruction in autoimmune arthritis2021

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Komatsu
    • Organizer
      Japan Bone Academy 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A distal enhancer regulates RANKL expression in synovial fibroblasts in arthritis2021

    • Author(s)
      Minglu Yan, Noriko Komatsu, Ryunosuke Muro, Hiroyuki Takaba, Takeshi Nitta, Kazuo Okamoto, Masayuki Tsukasaki, Hiroshi Takayanagi
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎における細胞特異的RANKL発現の病理的意義2020

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子、高柳広
    • Organizer
      日本リウマチ学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨膜幹細胞による骨成長制御2020

    • Author(s)
      塚崎雅之, 小松 紀子, Warunee Pluemsakuntha, 高柳 広
    • Organizer
      第5回日本骨免疫学会ウィンタースクール
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫疾患を制御する新規T細胞サブセットの同定とその存在意義の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      大澤先生10周忌記念同窓会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] RA 適応系免疫の骨破壊制御2019

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Organizer
      2019 Seminar Immunology RA
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 骨外膜間葉系前駆細胞の機能に必須の遺伝子Hmtfの同定2019

    • Author(s)
      塚崎雅之, 小松 紀子, Warunee Pluemsakuntha, 中島友紀, 高柳広
    • Organizer
      第5回日本骨免疫学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫性関節炎における関節破壊誘導細胞の同定2019

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子,Yan Minglu, 中島友紀、高柳広
    • Organizer
      第6回JCRベーシックリサーチカンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨外膜間葉系前駆細胞の機能に必須の遺伝子Hmtfの同定2019

    • Author(s)
      塚崎 雅之、小松 紀子、関 侑華、Warunee Pluemsakunthai、高柳 広
    • Organizer
      第4回日本骨免疫学会 ウインターセミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Foxp3 + T細胞の分化可塑性と病理学的意義の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子
    • Organizer
      第3回個体の中の細胞社会学ワークショップ(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自己免疫疾患を制御する新規T細胞サブセットの同定とその存在意義の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子
    • Organizer
      日本医学会連合「Rising Star」リトリート
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨破壊性T細胞による生体防御機構2018

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子
    • Organizer
      第36回日本骨代謝学会 学術集会(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] RANKLを発現する滑膜線維芽細胞の関節炎の骨破壊における意義2018

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子、Lynett Danks, 中島 友紀、高柳 広
    • Organizer
      第4回日本骨免疫学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨破壊性 T 細胞による生体防御機構2018

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子
    • Organizer
      第19回運動器科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨破壊性T細胞による生体防御機構2018

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子
    • Organizer
      日本リウマチ学会 第5回ベーシックリサーチカンファレンス (招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 骨・軟骨・筋科学Update2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      国際医学出版
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 炎症と免疫2021

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      先端医学社
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Bio Clinica2020

    • Author(s)
      小松紀子
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      北隆館
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Encyclopedia of Bone Biology2020

    • Author(s)
      Komatsu Noriko, and Takayanagi Hiroshi
    • Total Pages
      8
    • Publisher
      Academic press
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 医学のあゆみ/関節リウマチにおける制御性T細胞2019

    • Author(s)
      小松 紀子、高柳 広
    • Total Pages
      1277
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版株式会社
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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