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Mechanisms of target-specific cortico-cortical transformations in the mouse cerebral cortex

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02706
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 51010:Basic brain sciences-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Fumitaka Osakada  名古屋大学, 創薬科学研究科, 准教授 (60455334)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords視覚 / 神経回路 / ウイルスベクター / 機能イメージング / 機能局在 / 視知覚 / サブネットワーク / セルアセンブリ / 予測 / トップダウン / 多平面同時イメージング / 視床 / エンベロープ / イメージング / ウイルス / 領野 / 投射 / アンサンブル / 領野特異性 / 並列階層的情報処理 / 多光子励起 / 同期 / 相互相関解析 / 多焦点面同時イメージング / 局所回路 / 大脳皮質 / 感覚情報 / 並列処理
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Visual information processing is achieved by the hierarchical organization of the visual cortex. The mouse visual cortex consists of a primary visual area (V1) and at least nine higher-order visual areas (HVAs) which are functionally tuned to specific features of the visual scene. The functional specialization of HVAs can arise from the interaction between V1 and HVAs. Thus, revealing how information flows between V1 and HVAs is pivotal in understanding the mechanisms of visual perception. However, how HVA-projecting V1 neurons integrate information from their presynaptic neurons remains unknown. Here we mapped the presynaptic networks of AL-projecting or PM-projecting V1 neurons across the whole brain and performed two-photon imaging on AL-projecting and PM-projecting V1 neurons. We found that the projection-target-specific information flows from V1 to HVAs are achieved by the integration of topographically and functionally segregated populations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究において、独自に開発した革新的技術をマウスに適用することで、長年サルなどでは解明できなかった神経回路メカニズムを解明することができた。本メカニズムは大脳皮質に共通した情報伝達と考えられ、中枢神経系の疾患における神経回路病態の理解に貢献するものである。本研究は、今後の再生医療や創薬開発にも繋がる可能性を秘めており、科学的意義に加えて、医学・薬学的意義も極めて高いと考えられる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cell type- and layer-specific convergence in core and shell neurons of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus2021

    • Author(s)
      Okigawa S, Yamaguchi M, Ito KN, Takeuchi RF, Morimoto N, Osakada F
    • Journal Title

      J Comp Neurol

      Volume: 529 Pages: 2099-2124

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temporally multiplexed dual-plane imaging of neural activity with four-dimensional precision2021

    • Author(s)
      Onda M, Takeuchi RF, Isobe K, Suzuki T, Masaki Y, Morimoto N, Osakada F
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Efficient and robust induction of retinal pigment epithelium cells by tankyrase inhibition regardless of the differentiation propensity of human induced pluripotent stem cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Ito A, Ye K, Onda M, Morimoto N, Osakada F
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reproducible production and image-based quality evaluation of retinal pigment epithelium sheets from human induced pluripotent stem cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Ye K, Takemoto Y, Ito A, Onda M, Morimoto N, Mandai M, Takahashi M, Kato R, Osakada F
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 10 Pages: 14387-14401

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] G欠損狂犬病ウイルスベクター2020

    • Author(s)
      山口真広, 小坂田文隆
    • Journal Title

      実験医学別冊 決定版 ウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入実験ガイド

      Volume: なし Pages: 57-72

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Centrifugal Inputs to the Main Olfactory Bulb Revealed Through Whole Brain Circuit-Mapping2019

    • Author(s)
      Padmanabhan K, Osakada F, Tarabrina A, Kizer E, Callaway EM, Gage FH, Sejnowski TJ.
    • Journal Title

      Front Neuroanat.

      Volume: 12 Issue: 3 Pages: 115-126

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41593-018-0322-y

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Intersectional monosynaptic tracing for dissecting subtype-specific organization of GABAergic interneuron inputs.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yetman MJ, Washburn E, Hyun JH, Osakada F, Hayano Y, Zeng H, Callaway EM, Kwon HB, Taniguchi H.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Neuroscience

      Volume: 22 Pages: 492-502

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnana.2018.00115

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Cutting Edge of Retinal Circuit Research2018

    • Author(s)
      小坂田 文隆, 小池 千恵子
    • Journal Title

      YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

      Volume: 138 Issue: 5 Pages: 667-668

    • DOI

      10.1248/yakushi.17-00200-F

    • NAID

      130006729441

    • ISSN
      0031-6903, 1347-5231
    • Year and Date
      2018-05-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Viral and Electrophysiological Approaches for Elucidating the Structure and Function of Retinal Circuits2018

    • Author(s)
      恩田 将成, 三澤 幸樹, 小坂田 文隆
    • Journal Title

      YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

      Volume: 138 Issue: 5 Pages: 669-678

    • DOI

      10.1248/yakushi.17-00200-1

    • NAID

      130006729442

    • ISSN
      0031-6903, 1347-5231
    • Year and Date
      2018-05-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] iPS細胞・再生医療 iPS細胞由来網膜色素上皮細胞から観た再生医療等製品の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤 ありさ , 葉 珂 , 小坂田 文隆
    • Journal Title

      Pharm Stage

      Volume: 18 Pages: 2-7

    • NAID

      40021706703

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 感覚運動誤差の脳内表現2021

    • Author(s)
      小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      若手新分野創成ワークショップ「脳を知り、疾患を理解する」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 視覚-運動連関を担う神経回路メカニズム2021

    • Author(s)
      小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      第30回神経行動薬理学若手研究者の集い
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Generation of Cortical Organoids with Axial Polarity from Marmoset Embryonic Stem Cells2021

    • Author(s)
      小寺知輝、原大樹、森本菜央、小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      日本薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toward the generation of thalamic organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells2021

    • Author(s)
      西村優利、森本菜央、小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      日本薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非遺伝子改変動物における細胞種特異的なウイルス感染法の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      釜口 力, 大月 祥子, 山口 真広, 田村 朋則, 森本 菜央, 浜地 格, 小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セロトニン作動性ニューロンがショウジョウバエ聴覚応答の行動時間を調節する2020

    • Author(s)
      森本 菜央、恩田 将成、石田 彩乃、竹内 遼介、磯部 圭佑、上川内 あづさ、小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経回路の構造と機能を明らかにするウイルス遺伝子工学とイメージング技術2020

    • Author(s)
      小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      視覚科学フォーラム2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経回路の相互作用解析を可能にする新規ウイルスベクターの開発2020

    • Author(s)
      岩田萌, 入江崇, 川端涼子, 鈴木俊章, 森本菜央, 坂口剛正, 中西真人, 小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経回路を標識する狂犬病ウイルスベクターの開発とその応用2020

    • Author(s)
      小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      東京大学医学部機能生物学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multimodal integration in the core region of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus revealed by the monosynaptic rabies virus tracing2020

    • Author(s)
      沖川沙由美、小坂田文隆
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Projection-specific cortico-cortical transformations in the mouse visual system2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      9th FAOPS CONGRESS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modulation of visual representation in the brain2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      日本薬理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transsynaptic mapping and optical imaging of neural circuits in the mouse visual system2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      The 9th BRI International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Brain-wide mapping of neural circuits with rabies viral vectors2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      東京大学 LSBM Seminar Series
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Viral and Imaging Approaches Toward Understanding Neural Circuits in the Mouse Visual System2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      MPFI-JST Joint Workshop on Neuroscience and Single Cell Analysis
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mechanisms of target-specific cortico-cortical transformations in the mouse visual system2018

    • Author(s)
      Fumitaka Osakada
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] バイオイノベーションに向けて ~バイオテクノロジーの新技術からの新しい視点~2019

    • Author(s)
      山口真広, 森本菜央, 小坂田文隆
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      CMC
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 光切替器および観察装置2018

    • Inventor(s)
      小坂田文隆、磯部圭佑、緑川克美
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      小坂田文隆、磯部圭佑、緑川克美
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2018-157215
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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