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Implications of endothelial injuries and endothelial/epithelial interactions as pathogenetic mechanisms underlying progression of chronic kidney disease and its therapeutic application.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02828
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 53040:Nephrology-related
Research InstitutionKawasaki Medical School

Principal Investigator

Kashihara Naoki  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (10233701)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長洲 一  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (40412176)
城所 研吾  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (50435020)
佐藤 稔  川崎医科大学, 医学部, 准教授 (70449891)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords慢性腎臓病 / 内皮障害 / 慢性炎症 / 酸化ストレス / Wnt/βーcatenine / NLRP3 inflammasome / Keap1/Nrf-2 / 線維化 / インフラマソーム / Keap-1/Nrf2 / Wnt / 老化 / 内皮/上皮連関
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The main causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes mellitus, hypertension and ageing - are commonly associated with endothelial damage. Endothelium and epithelium (podocytes and tubular epithelium) are in close proximity to each other in both glomeruli and tubules, and a functional link exists. We have explored the mechanisms by which endothelial damage disrupts the endothelial/epithelial linkage and leads to inflammation and fibrosis. We have demonstrated the beta-catenin pathway, Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction are involved in this linkage. Furthermore, the possible renoprotective effect of the preservation of endothelial function was demonstrated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

慢性腎臓病(CKD)は末期腎不全のみならず、心血管病、認知症発症のリスク因子でもある。超高齢化社会を迎え一層の増加が危惧される。CKDの進展と合併症との連関機序を解明し、有効な予防・治療法を開発することが急がれる。CKDの病態形成に内皮障害が関わることが想定されながら、研究技術上の障壁により解明が遅れていた。私共は新規研究技術の開発に取り組んだ。その結果、生活習慣病、加齢によるCKDでは内皮障害がその発症に関与し、活性酸素種と一酸化窒素が病態形成のメディエーターとなる。内皮障害が内皮/上皮連関を破綻させ、腎障害の2大病態である「炎症」と「線維化」を惹起させ、CKDを重症化させるのかを解明した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 24 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Toronto/Department of Medicine(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Glomerular Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Defined Annotation Criteria and Concordance Evaluation Among Clinicians2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi Ryohei、Kawazoe Yoshimasa、Shimamoto Kiminori、Shinohara Emiko、Tsukamoto Tatsuo、Shintani-Domoto Yukako、Nagasu Hajime、Uozaki Hiroshi、Ushiku Tetsuo、Nangaku Masaomi、Kashihara Naoki、Shimizu Akira、Nagata Michio、Ohe Kazuhiko
    • Journal Title

      Kidney International Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Pages: 716

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ekir.2020.11.037

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/fbb1a5fa-12a5-41ad-9742-61747aa166a6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Essential role and therapeutic targeting of the glomerular endothelial glycocalyx in lupus nephritis2020

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya Hiroyuki、Yu Ning、Schiessl Ina Maria、Riquier-Brison Anne、Gyarmati Georgina、Desposito Dorinne、Kidokoro Kengo、Butler Matthew J.、Jacob Chaim O.、Peti-Peterdi Janos
    • Journal Title

      JCI Insight

      Volume: 5 Issue: 19

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci.insight.131252

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Renoprotective effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and underlying mechanisms.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kashihara N, Kidokoro K, Kanda E.
    • Journal Title

      Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens

      Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 112-118

    • DOI

      10.1097/mnh.0000000000000561

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-purine selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor ameliorates glomerular endothelial injury in InsAkita diabetic mice2020

    • Author(s)
      Itano Seiji、Kadoya Hiroyuki、Satoh Minoru、Nakamura Takashi、Murase Takayo、Sasaki Tamaki、Kanwar Yashpal S.、Kashihara Naoki
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

      Volume: 319 Issue: 5 Pages: F765-F772

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajprenal.00236.2020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Klotho is a novel therapeutic target in peritoneal fibrosis via Wnt signaling inhibition.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya H, Satoh M, Nishi Y, Kondo M, Wada Y, Sogawa Y, Kidokoro K, Nagasu H, Sasaki T, Kashihara N.
    • Journal Title

      Nephrol Dial Transplant

      Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 773-781

    • DOI

      10.1093/ndt/gfz298

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Drastic change in protein intake may cause a rapid decline of residual renal function after initiation of peritoneal dialysis.2020

    • Author(s)
      Sogawa Y, Kadoya H, Kashihara N.
    • Journal Title

      Ther Apher Dial

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 736-738

    • DOI

      10.1111/1744-9987.13494

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A phase 3 multicenter open-label maintenance study to investigate the long-term safety of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in Japanese subjects with hyperkalemia2020

    • Author(s)
      Kashihara Naoki、Yamasaki Yoshimitsu、Osonoi Takeshi、Harada Hiromasa、Shibagaki Yugo、Zhao June、Kim Hyosung、Yajima Toshitaka、Sarai Nobuaki
    • Journal Title

      Clinical and Experimental Nephrology

      Volume: 25 Issue: 2 Pages: 140-149

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10157-020-01972-y

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association of Arterial Stiffness With Kidney Function Among Adults Without Chronic Kidney Disease2020

    • Author(s)
      Itano Seiji、Yano Yuichiro、Nagasu Hajime、Tomiyama Hirofumi、Kanegae Hiroshi、Makino Hirofumi、Higashi Yukihito、Kobayashi Yusuke、Sogawa Yuji、Satoh Minoru、Suzuki Kenji、Townsend Raymond R、Budoff Matthew、Bakris George、Kashihara Naoki
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Hypertension

      Volume: 33 Issue: 11 Pages: 1003-1010

    • DOI

      10.1093/ajh/hpaa097

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Bardoxolone methyl analog attenuates proteinuria-induced tubular damage by modulating mitochondrial function2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu Hajime、Sogawa Yuji、Kidokoro Kengo、Itano Seiji、Yamamoto Toshiya、Satoh Minoru、Sasaki Tamaki、Suzuki Takafumi、Yamamoto Masayuki、Wigley W. Christian、Proksch Joel W.、Meyer Colin J.、Kashihara Naoki
    • Journal Title

      The FASEB Journal

      Volume: 33 Issue: 11 Pages: 12253-12263

    • DOI

      10.1096/fj.201900217r

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sh3bp2 Gain-Of-Function Mutation Ameliorates Lupus Phenotypes in B6.MRL-Faslpr Mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu Akiko、Mukai Tomoyuki、Iseki Masanori、Kawahara Kyoko、Tsuji Shoko、Nagasu Hajime、Ueki Yasuyoshi、Ishihara Katsuhiko、Kashihara Naoki、Morita Yoshitaka
    • Journal Title

      Cells

      Volume: 8 Issue: 5 Pages: 402-402

    • DOI

      10.3390/cells8050402

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Glomerular Hemodynamic Function by Empagliflozin in Diabetic Mice using In Vivo Imaging.2019

    • Author(s)
      1.Kidokoro K, Cherney DZI, Bozovic A, Nagasu H, Satoh M, Kanda E, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Journal Title

      Circulation

      Volume: in press Issue: 4 Pages: 303-315

    • DOI

      10.1161/circulationaha.118.037418

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The eNOS-NO pathway attenuates kidney dysfunction via suppression of inflammasome activation in aldosterone-induced renal injury model mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Sogawa, Hajime Nagasu , Seiji Itano, Kengo Kidokoro, Shun’ichiro Taniguchi, Masafumi Takahashi, Hiroyuki Kadoya, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara
    • Journal Title

      ProS One

      Volume: 13 Issue: 10 Pages: e0203823-e0203823

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0203823

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of glomerular hemodynamic changes by SGLT2 inhibitor and ARB in type 2 diabetic rats using in vivo imaging2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihisa Wada,Kengo Kidokoro,Reina Umeno,Atsuyuki Tokuyama,Megumi Kondo,Hiroyuki Kadoya, Hajime Nagasu,Tamaki Sasaki,Naoki Kashihara
    • Organizer
      The 10th Chronic Kidney Disease Frontier Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] DEFICIENT OF ENOS/NO PATHWAY PROMOTES AKI TO CKD TRANSITION AFTER ISCHEMIC REPERFUSION2020

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu N,Kondo M,Kadoya H,Kidokoro K,Kashihara N.
    • Organizer
      the 18th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology (APCN 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ENOS/NO SIGNALLING ATTENUATES GLOMERULAR INJURY IN DIABETIC MICE VIA SUPPRESSION OF INFLAMMASOME ACTIVATION2020

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu H,Wada Y,Kadoya H,Kidokoro K,Kashihara N.
    • Organizer
      the 18th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology (APCN 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] EVALUATION OF THE MECHANISM OF GLOMERULAR ARTERIOLE CHANGES BY SGLT2 INHIBITION IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC RATS2020

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu H,Wada Y,Kidokoro K,Kadoya H,Kashihara N.
    • Organizer
      the 18th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology (APCN 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] THE EFFECTS OF SGLT2 INHIBITORS ON GLOMERULAR HYPERFILTRATION AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN MICE WITH DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE2020

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M,Kidokoro K,Nagasu H,Sasaki T,Kashihara N.
    • Organizer
      the 18th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology (APCN 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] INFLAMMASOME ACTIVATION PLAYS A KEY ROLE ON THE PROGRESSION OF PERITONEAL FIBROSIS IN MICE2020

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya H,Nagasu H,Sasaki T,Kashihara N.
    • Organizer
      the 18th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology (APCN 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Activation of eNOS/sGC/PKG signaling pathway attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis via β-catenin degradation in mice2020

    • Author(s)
      角谷裕之、長洲一、佐々木環、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Keap1/Nrf2経路によるGFR制御機構の解明2020

    • Author(s)
      城所研吾、佐々木環、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内皮機能障害はinflammasome活性化を介して老化関連腎障害を促進させる。2020

    • Author(s)
      長洲一、和田佳久、近藤恵、徳山敦之、角谷裕之、城所研吾、長洲一、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糖尿病性腎臓病におけるSGLT2阻害薬Canagliflozinの糸球体内皮機能改善効果の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      近藤恵、城所研吾、和田佳久、徳山敦之、角谷裕之、長洲一、佐々木環、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2型糖尿病モデル動物におけるSGLT2阻害薬による糸球体血行動態変化とその機序解明2020

    • Author(s)
      和田佳久、城所研吾、佐々木環、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第63回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bardoxolone methyl analog attenuates proteinuria-induced tubular damege by modulating mitochondrial function.2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu H, Sogawa Y, Kidokoro K, Wigley W, Prokcsh J, Meyer C, Satoh M, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      ISN World Congress of Nephrology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of the diabetic glomerular hemodynamics by SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin using in vivo imaging.2019

    • Author(s)
      K Kidokoro, D Cherney, A Bozovic, H Nagasu, M Satoh, T Sasaki, N Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      ISN World Congress of Nephrology 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Investigation of the suppressive effects of an SGLT2 inhibitor on glomerular hyperfiltration and oxidative stress in mice with diabetic kidney disease.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kidokoro K, Kondo M, Satoh M, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      56th ERA-EDTA Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Implication of inflammasome activation in the development of peritoneal fibrosis.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya H, Sogawa Y, Satoh M, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      56th ERA-EDTA Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The role of inflammasomes in the development of chronic kidney diseases.2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagasu H, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      第62回日本腎臓学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inflammasome activation plays a key role in2019

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya H, Sogawa Y, Satoh M, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      The 9th Asia pacific Chapter Meeting of International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis(APCM-ISPD2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway Increases GFR by Increasing Glomerular Effective Filtration Area Without Affecting the Afferent/Efferent Arteriole Ratio2019

    • Author(s)
      Kidokoro K,Nagasu H, Satoh M, Meyer C, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      ASN Kidney Week 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Clarification of the Mechanism of Acute GFR Change by SGLT2 Inhibition with In Vivo Imaging Technique2019

    • Author(s)
      Wada Y, Kidokoro K, Kondo M , Tokuyama A, Kadoya H, Nagasu H, Satoh M, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      ASN Kidney Week 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Implication of Inflammasome Activation in the Progression of Peritoneal Fibrosis in Mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Kadoya H, Sogawa Y, Satoh M, Sasaki T, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      ASN Kidney Week 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase/Nitric Oxide Pathway Underlies the Mechanisms of AKI to CKD Transition via Prolonged Activation of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway2019

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M, Nagasu H, Sogawa Y, Kadoya H, Kidokoro K, Satoh M, Kashihara N
    • Organizer
      ASN Kidney Week 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 内皮eVOS/NO/PKG経路はWnt/βcatenin活性化を負に制御し、M1/M2マクロファージ分化誘導を介して、AKI to CKD transitonに関与する2019

    • Author(s)
      近藤恵、長洲一、和田佳久、角谷裕之、城所研吾、佐藤稔、佐々木環、柏原直樹
    • Organizer
      第10回分子腎臓フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pathological role of SGLT2 in diabetic kidney disease - experimental insights.2019

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Kashihara
    • Organizer
      WCN Satellite Symposia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Bardoxolone methyl analog attenuates proteinuria-induced tubular damege by modulating mitochondrial function.2019

    • Author(s)
      H Nagasu, Y Sogawa, K Kidokoro, W Wigley, J Prokcsh, C Meyer, M Satoh, N Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      ISN World Congress of Nephrology 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of uremic toxin-indoxcyl sulfate on intestinal defensin expression in renal failure mice.2019

    • Author(s)
      M Satoh, M Kondo, Y Wada, S Itano, K Kidokoro, H Nagasu, T Sasaki, N Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      ISN World Congress of Nephrology 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of the glomerular hemodynamis by the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin using in vivo imaging.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kengo Kidokoro, Yoshihisa Wada, Megumi Kondo, Yuji Sogawa, Hajime Nagasu, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      55th ERA-EDTA Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of glomerular hemodynamic function by empagliflozin in diabetic mice using in vivo imaging.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kengo kidokoro, Yuji Sogawa, Cherney D, Kulasingan V, Hajime Nagasu, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara
    • Organizer
      American Diabetes Association 78th Scientific Sessions
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nrf2 Activator, RTADh404, attenuates renal tubular Injury via Mitochondrial Protection in nephrotic model mice.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Sogawa, Hajime Nagasu, Megumi Kondo, Yoshihisa Wada, Kengo Kidokoro, Yoshisuke Haruna, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      55th ERA-EDTA Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Uremic toxin decreases intestinal defense peptides and barrier functions in chronic renal failure mice.2018

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Satoh, Seiji Itano, Megumi Kondo, Yoshihisa Wada, Hiroyuki Kadoya, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      ASN KIDNEY WEEK 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Endothelial dysfunction exacerbates renal tubular cell injury through inflammasome activation in a hypertensive mouse model.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Sogawa, Hajime Nagasu, Megumi Kondo, Yoshihisa Wada, Hiroyuki Kadoya, Kengo Kidokoro, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Naoki Kashihara.
    • Organizer
      ASN KIDNEY WEEK 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nrf2 activator, RTAdh404, attenuates tubular Injury via Eliminating Mitochondrial ROS in proteinuria induced renal failure mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Sogawa, Hajime Nagasu, Minoru Satoh, Tamaki Sasaki, Christian Wigley, Colin J. Meyer, Naoki Kashihara,
    • Organizer
      ASN KIDNEY WEEK 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 川崎医科大学 腎臓・高血圧内科学ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.kawasaki-jinzo.net/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] http://www.kawasaki-jinzo.net/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 川崎医科大学 腎臓・高血圧内科学 ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.kawasaki-jinzo.net/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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