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Analysis of epigenetic structure responsible for inflammatory mediator production from rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H02846
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 54020:Connective tissue disease and allergy-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

FUJIO KEISHI  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 教授 (70401114)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywords関節リウマチ / 遺伝素因 / エピゲノム修飾 / 滑膜線維芽細胞 / トランスクリプトーム / スーパーエンハンサー / 炎症性サイトカイン / 疾患感受性多型 / 転写因子複合体 / 炎症メディエーター / エピゲノム制御 / ChIPシークエンス / ノックアウトマウス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Synovial fibroblasts (SFs) contribute to the induction and persistence of synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by highly expressing inflammatory mediators represented by IL-6. In this research, the applicant was the first in the world to catalog the relationship between gene expression of inflammatory mediators from SFs and chromatin structural changes and disease susceptibility polymorphisms. Moreover, through integrated functional genome analysis, it was clarified that chromatin structural changes in SFs under a complex inflammatory environment are associated with RA susceptibility and high expression of IL-6. The applicant also identified a transcription factor complex crucial for this pathological structure formation and clarified that its constituent, MTF1, is involved in arthritis formation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年登場した生物学的製剤や分子標的薬により、RAの治療は大きく発展したが、これら薬剤の効果が十分に得られない患者の存在や、全身的な免疫抑制が原因の重篤な有害事象が、治療を行う上で臨床的課題となっている。本研究では、関節局所に存在し、炎症や骨軟骨破壊を担うSFsに着目することで、統合的機能ゲノム解析によりRAの遺伝素因と関連する新たな創薬標的を同定した。本知見は、既存の薬剤とは全く異なる経路を介した、より全身的な免疫抑制作用の少ない治療開発につながる可能性を内包している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Multiomics landscape of synovial fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis2021

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya Haruka、Ota Mineto、Fujio Keishi
    • Journal Title

      Inflammation and Regeneration

      Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-7

    • DOI

      10.1186/s41232-021-00157-8

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Parsing multiomics landscape of activated synovial fibroblasts highlights drug targets linked to genetic risk of rheumatoid arthritis2020

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya Haruka、Ota Mineto、Sumitomo Shuji、Ishigaki Kazuyoshi、Suzuki Akari、Sakata Toyonori、Tsuchida Yumi、Inui Hiroshi、Hirose Jun、Kochi Yuta、Kadono Yuho、Shirahige Katsuhiko、Tanaka Sakae、Yamamoto Kazuhiko、Fujio Keishi
    • Journal Title

      Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

      Volume: 80 Issue: 4 Pages: 440-450

    • DOI

      10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218189

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 関節リウマチ患者由来滑膜線維芽細胞の統合的機能ゲノム解析2019

    • Author(s)
      土屋遙香、太田峰人、住友秀次、藤尾圭志
    • Organizer
      第63回日本リウマチ学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synovial fibroblast eQTL and differential expressed genes2019

    • Author(s)
      Keishi Fujio, Haruka Tsuchiya, Mineto Ota, Shuji Sumitomo
    • Organizer
      11th International Forum on Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Functional Genomics analysis of synovial fibroblast from rheumatoid arthritis2018

    • Author(s)
      KEISHI FUJIO
    • Organizer
      日本免疫学会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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