Elucidation of the mechanism for cancer metastasis induced by oral cancer exosome and development of novel therapy for metastatic cancer
Project/Area Number |
18H02996
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 57060:Surgical dentistry-related
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
Hida Kyoko 北海道大学, 歯学研究院, 教授 (40399952)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
北村 哲也 北海道大学, 医学研究院, 客員研究員 (00451451)
菊地 奈湖 (間石奈湖) 北海道大学, 歯学研究院, 助教 (00632423)
樋田 泰浩 北海道大学, 大学病院, 准教授 (30399919)
大廣 洋一 北海道大学, 歯学研究院, 准教授 (40301915)
大賀 則孝 北海道大学, 歯学研究院, 助教 (40548202)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
|
Keywords | 悪性腫瘍 / 血管新生 / 転移 / エクソソーム / 腫瘍血管 / がん / 腫瘍血管内皮細胞 / miRNA / microRNA |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Cancer actively undergoes angiogenesis due to its progression and metastasis, and exosomes secreted by cancer cells are attracting attention because they change the traits of surrounding stromal cells. In this study, we will identify the exosome miRNA of cancer that causes phenotypic changes in the blood vessels of the primary lesion and distant organs and is involved in metastasis, clarify its molecular mechanism, and lead to the construction of a cancer metastasis inhibition strategy. In an in vivo tumor model, we showed that cancer miRNA X is transported by exosomes and taken up by tumor vascular endothelial cells. We found that miRNA X attenuates the barrier function of the vascular endothelium and promotes metastasis, and clarified a new metastasis mechanism.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
転移はがんの死因の約9割を占めるといわれ,その制御はがん治療戦略の最重要課題の1つである.今回の研究により,原発巣と転移先臓器両方の血管のバリア機構を抑制するがんのエクソソームのmiRNAが見出された.本miRNAは血中エクソソームにも検出されることから,がんの転移診断,予後予測診断にも重要である.さらにこのmiRNAを標的とすることで,がんの転移を原発巣からの癌細胞の離脱,遠隔臓器の血管からの転移組織への侵入といった複数のステップで転移を抑制することが可能となる.新しい治療法につながる重要な成果である.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(48 results)
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[Journal Article] TNF-α enhances TGF-β-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via TGF-β signal augmentation2020
Author(s)
Yasuhiro Yoshimatsu, Ikumi Wakabayashi, Shiori Kimuro, Naoya Takahashi, Kazuki Takahashi, Miho Kobayashi, Nako Maishi, Katarzyna A. Podyma-Inoue, Kyoko Hida, Kohei Miyazono, Tetsuro Watabe
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Journal Title
Cancer Sciense
Volume: -
Issue: 7
Pages: 2385-2399
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] 血管内皮増殖因子2020
Author(s)
樋田京子, 間石奈湖
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Journal Title
産科と婦人科 特集 分子標的薬を極める―基礎から臨床まで―」, 診断と治療社1145
Volume: 87(10)
Pages: 1145-1149
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Role of dimerized C16orf74 in aggressive pancreatic cancer: A novel therapeutic target.2020
Author(s)
Kushibiki T, Nakamura T, Tsuda M, Tsuchikawa T, Hontani K, Inoko K, Takahashi M, Asano T, Okamura K, Murakami S, Kurashima Y, Ebihara Y, Noji T, Nakanishi Y, Tanaka K, Maishi N, Sasaki K, Park W-R, Shichinohe T, Hida K, Tanaka S, Hirano S.
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Journal Title
Mol Cancer Ther
Volume: 19
Issue: 1
Pages: 187-198
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CAII) supports tumor blood endothelial cell survival under lactic acidosis in the tumor microenvironment2019
Author(s)
Dorcas Akuba Muhyia Annan, Nako Maishi, Tomoyoshi Soga, Randa Dawood, Cong Li, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Takayuki Hojo, Masahiro Morimoto, Tetsuya Kitamura, Mohammad Towfik Alam, Kazuyuki Minowa, Nobuo Shinohara, Jin-Min Nam, Yasuhiro Hida, Kyoko Hida
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Journal Title
Cell Communication and Signaling
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 169-169
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Development of immortalized human tumor endothelial cells from renal cancer2019
Author(s)
Nako Maishi, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Masumi Sato, Hiroko Nagao-Kitamoto, Dorcas A. Annan, Shogo Baba, Takayuki Hojo, Misa Yanagiya, Yusuke Ohba, Genichiro Ishii, Kenkichi Masutomi, Nobuo Shinohara, Yasuhiro Hida, Kyoko Hida
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Journal Title
Int J Mol Sci
Volume: 20
Issue: 18
Pages: 4595-4595
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Fibroblast growth factor signals regulate transforming growth factor-β-induced endothelial-to-myofibroblast transition of tumor endothelial cells via Elk12019
Author(s)
Akatsu Y*, Takahashi N*, Yoshimatsu Y*, Kimuro S, Muramatsu T, Katsura A, Maishi N, Suzuki HI, Inazawa J, Hida K, Miyazono K, Watabe T. (*equal contribution)
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Journal Title
Molecular Oncology
Volume: 13
Issue: 8
Pages: 1706-1724
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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