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Epidemiological Study on the Impact of Compact Cities on Health in a Society with Declining Population

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58030:Hygiene and public health-related: excluding laboratory approach
Research InstitutionHamamatsu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

Ojima Toshiyuki  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (50275674)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 近藤 克則  国立研究開発法人国立長寿医療研究センター, 老年学・社会科学研究センター, 部長 (20298558)
平井 寛  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 准教授 (20387749)
相田 潤  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (80463777)
中川 雅貴  国立社会保障・人口問題研究所, 国際関係部, 第3室長 (80571736)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥10,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords人口減少 / コンパクトシティ / 社会疫学 / 社会医学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A self-administered mail survey was conducted in 2010 among older people aged 65+ who were not certified for long-term care in 28 municipalities nationwide, with a follow-up survey including a re-survey in 2019. In addition, population change rates were determined by school district for the target areas based on 2010 and 2015 census data. The results showed that the percentage of depressive tendencies was higher in areas with large population declines and among those who had moved their residence. However, the group that participated in sports groups more frequently tended to have a lower tendency toward depression among those who moved to a new area. In addition, those who had more fresh food stores in their neighborhoods due to relocation showed improved depression. Various other results were obtained from studies using well-developed cohort data.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

人口減少は、重要な課題であり、その対応策として、中心市街地に集住するコンパクトシティが注目されている。そこで、この研究は地域の人口減少や転居の健康影響、都市機能充実との関連等を明らかにすることを目的とした。人口減少や転居等の要因に関して健康影響を検討した研究は少なく、学術的な意義が高い。また、人口減少や転居は一般的に健康に悪い影響があるものの、スポーツのグループに積極的に参加している人などの個人属性の人や、生鮮食料品店が近くにある近隣環境が良好な地域への転居などは健康に良い影響がある結果が得られた。コンパクトシティの推進の判断や留意点の検討等に貢献する社会的意義のある研究となった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 10 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Achievements and Challenges of Social Epidemiology Research Aiming to Reduce Health Inequality: A Revised English Version of Japanese in the Journal of the Japan Medical Association 2020;149 (9):1626-302022

    • Author(s)
      Kondo K.
    • Journal Title

      JMA Journal

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-16

    • DOI

      10.31662/jmaj.2021-0176

    • NAID

      130008154522

    • ISSN
      2433-328X, 2433-3298
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-17
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Correlates of engaging in sports and exercise volunteering among older adults in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji Taishi、Kanamori Satoru、Yamakita Mitsuya、Sato Ayane、Yokoyama Meiko、Miyaguni Yasuhiro、Kondo Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 3791-3791

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-07688-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Does Laughter Predict Onset of Functional Disability and Mortality Among Older Japanese Adults? The JAGES Prospective Cohort Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamada Yudai、Takeuchi Kenji、Yamaguchi Chikae、Saito Masashige、Ohira Tetsuya、Shirai Kokoro、Kondo Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 31 Issue: 5 Pages: 301-307

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20200051

    • NAID

      130008034648

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2021-05-05
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Physical Activity and Cumulative Long-Term Care Cost among Older Japanese Adults: A Prospective Study in JAGES2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirai Hiroshi、Saito Masashige、Kondo Naoki、Kondo Katsunori、Ojima Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 18 Issue: 9 Pages: 5004-5004

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18095004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association between Proximity of the Elementary School and Depression in Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from the JAGES 2016 Survey2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishida Megumi、Hanazato Masamichi、Koga Chie、Kondo Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Pages: 500-500

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18020500

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Community-Level Participation in Volunteer Groups and Individual Depressive Symptoms in Japanese Older People: A Three-Year Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis Using JAGES Data2021

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Motoki、Hattori Shinji、Tsuji Taishi、Kondo Katsunori、Hanazato Masamichi、Tsuno Kanami、Sakamaki Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 18 Issue: 14 Pages: 7502-7502

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph18147502

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日本老年学的評価研究(JAGES)2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、近藤克則
    • Journal Title

      老年内科

      Volume: 4(4) Pages: 331-337

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新型コロナウイルス感染症の疫学2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Journal Title

      診断と治療

      Volume: 109 (11) Pages: 1473-1477

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 感染症法施行後の地域保健における感染症対策の歩みと今後の在り方2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Journal Title

      公衆衛生

      Volume: 85 (4) Pages: 210-214

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Relationships between changes due to COVID-19 pandemic and the depressive and anxiety symptoms among mothers of infants and/or preschoolers: a prospective follow-up study from preCOVID-19 Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Kimura M, Kimura K, Ojima T
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open

      Volume: 11 Issue: 2 Pages: e044826-e044826

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044826

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Factors Associated With Discussions Regarding Place of Death Preferences Among Older Japanese: A JAGES Cross-Sectional Study.2021

    • Author(s)
      Moriki Y, Haseda M, Kondo N, Ojima T, Kondo K, Fukui S
    • Journal Title

      Am J Hosp Palliat Care.

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 54-61

    • DOI

      10.1177/1049909120954813

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Frailty is associated with susceptibility and severity of pneumonia in older adults (A JAGES multilevel cross-sectional study)2021

    • Author(s)
      Iwai-Saito Kousuke、Shobugawa Yugo、Aida Jun、Kondo Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 7966-7975

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-86854-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Allaying Post-COVID 19 Negative Health Impacts Among Older People: The "Need To Do Something With Others"-Lessons From the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kimura M, Ojima T, Ide K, Kondo K.
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pac J Public Health.

      Volume: 32 Issue: 8 Pages: 479-484

    • DOI

      10.1177/1010539520951396

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Adverse childhood experiences and fruit and vegetable intake among older adults in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Yanagi Natsuyo、Inoue Yosuke、Fujiwara Takeo、Stickley Andrew、Ojima Toshiyuki、Hata Akira、Kondo Katsunori
    • Journal Title

      Eating Behaviors

      Volume: 38 Pages: 101404-101404

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101404

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Social Participation and Functional Decline: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Older People, Using Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study Longitudinal Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Ide K, Tsuji T, Kanamori S, Jeong S, Nagamine Y, Kondo K.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 617-617

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph17020617

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Associations between vision, hearing and tooth loss and social interactions: the JAGES cross-sectional study2020

    • Author(s)
      Igarashi A, Aida J, Yamamoto T, Hiratsuka Y, Kondo K, Osaka K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

      Volume: 75 Issue: 2 Pages: 171-176

    • DOI

      10.1136/jech-2020-214545

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 認知症にもやさしいまちづくり2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、堀井聡子、横山由香里、相田潤、近藤克則
    • Journal Title

      老年内科

      Volume: 1(3) Pages: 359-368

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ソーシャルキャピタルと地域医療2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 272(4) Pages: 337-341

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Social participation and the combination of future needs for long-term care and mortality among older Japanese people: a prospective cohort study from the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES)2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Sei、Ojima Toshiyuki、Kondo Katsunori、Shimizu Sayaka、Fukuhara Shunichi、Yamamoto Yosuke
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: e030500-e030500

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030500

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Correlations between Forgetfulness and Social Participation: Community Diagnosing Indicators2019

    • Author(s)
      Jeong Seungwon、Inoue Yusuke、Kondo Katsunori、Ide Kazushige、Miyaguni Yasuhiro、Okada Eisaku、Takeda Tokunori、Ojima Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

      Volume: 16 Issue: 13 Pages: 2426-2426

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph16132426

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dietary intake and dinner timing among shift workers in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Mieko、Miura Ayako、Nagahata Tomomi、Toki Atsushi、Shibata Yosuke、Okada Eisaku、Ojima Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Occupational Health

      Volume: 60 Issue: 6 Pages: 467-474

    • DOI

      10.1539/joh.2018-0070-OA

    • NAID

      130007521978

    • ISSN
      1341-9145, 1348-9585
    • Year and Date
      2018-11-20
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association between having a hot spring water supply in the home and prevention of long-term care2018

    • Author(s)
      Hayasaka S, Uchida M, Hattori M, Watanabe H, Ojima T
    • Journal Title

      Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice

      Volume: 33 Pages: 142-148

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.001

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 健康格差の「見える化」と対策2018

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Journal Title

      Aging & Health

      Volume: 27(2) Pages: 18-21

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 地域在住高齢者が転出に至る要因の研究 望まない転出を予防するために2018

    • Author(s)
      中村廣隆, 尾島俊之, 中川雅貴, 近藤克則
    • Journal Title

      厚生の指標

      Volume: 65(5) Pages: 21-26

    • NAID

      40021571585

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 近隣環境が良好な場所への転居と抑うつ度の関連2022

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、平井寛、中川雅貴、相田潤、斉藤雅茂、近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第32回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナウイルス感染症への公衆衛生対応の俯瞰2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第67回東海公衆衛生学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 混合研究法2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      日本老年社会科学会第63回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 公的統計・保健医療データベースの研究利用の動向2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第94回日本産業衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Functions to be strengthened in public health centers2021

    • Author(s)
      Ojima T, Akamatsu Y, Shirai C, Fukunaga I, Ogimoto S, Nagai H, Miyazono M, Saeki K, Shimamura M, Tsuchiya A, Uchida K
    • Organizer
      2021 Mixed Methods International Research Association (MMIRA) Asia Regional and 7th JSMMR Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 老衰死亡の都道府県差の要因に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、赤松友梨、土屋厚子、高杉友、柴田陽介、中村美詠子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differences of Population Attributable Fractions of Diseases in Activity Limitations by Age Groups2021

    • Author(s)
      Ojima T, Myojin T, Hosokawa R, Aida J, Saito M, Kondo K, Kondo N
    • Organizer
      32nd REVES (Reseau esperance de vie en sante)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Descriptive study of healthy life expectancy in all secondary medical areas in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Ojima T , Hosokawa R , Myojin T, Aida J , Kondo K, Kondo N
    • Organizer
      International Epidemiological Association World Congress of Epidemiology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 新型コロナと混合研究法:公衆衛生学的見地から2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第6回日本混合研究法学会年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 混合研究法を用いたD&Iの実践と研究例2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      普及と実装(D&I)科学研究会第4回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 人口減少と抑うつの関連2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之, 中川雅貴, 平井寛, 相田潤, 斉藤雅茂, 近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第79回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域共生社会に向けた「保健活動」の他分野連携戦略と戦術 組織内と組織間のソーシャルキャピタル醸成を軸にした今後の地域保健の展開2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第79回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 健康寿命の簡便な計算方法の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之, 細川陸也, 相田潤, 近藤克則, 近藤尚己
    • Organizer
      第56回日本循環器病予防学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 介護予防・日常生活圏域ニーズ調査を用いた認知症にやさしい地域の評価2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、堀井聡子、横山由香里、相田潤、宮國康弘、近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第30回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 公衆衛生マネジメント研究と混合研究法2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第25回日本災害医学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] コンパクトシティの検討のための市町村内転居に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之、平井寛、中川雅貴、相田潤、近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第78回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本老年学的評価研究(JAGES)からみた性差2019

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第55回日本循環器病予防学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 行政と連携したエビデンスづくり2019

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Organizer
      第78回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 認知症の人・高齢者等にやさしい地域指標の地域間差に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之, 堀井聡子, 横山由香里, 相田 潤, 花里真道, 宮國康弘, 平井 寛, 斉藤雅茂, 近藤尚己, ローゼンバーグ恵美, 近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第89回日本衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Efforts for Population Aging including Age and Dementia-Friendly City in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Ojima
    • Organizer
      2018 International Healthy City Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Life Expectancy without Institutionalization as an Operational Measurement of Age and Dementia Friendly Communities2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Ojima, Rikuya Hosokawa, Satoko Horii, Yukari Yokoyama, Jun Aida, Masashige Saito, Naoki Kondo, Katsunori Kondo
    • Organizer
      30th REVES (Réseau espérance de vie en santé)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Disaster Health Emergency Assistant Team (DHEAT): establishment and roles.2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki OJIMA
    • Organizer
      The 14th Asia Pacific Conference on Disaster Medicine
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 認知症サポーター養成講座と高齢者の社会的包摂の関連2018

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之, 堀井聡子, 横山由香里, 相田 潤, 平井 寛, 斉藤雅茂, 近藤克則
    • Organizer
      第77回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 多様な「通いの場」を見つける・場が広がる『ポストコロナ時代の「通いの場」』2022

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之(近藤克則編集)
    • Total Pages
      160
    • Publisher
      日本看護協会出版会
    • ISBN
      9784818023857
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Life course epidemiology. In: Social determinants of health in non-communicable diseases: case studies from Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ojima T and Kondo K
    • Total Pages
      339
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9811518300
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Policy relevance of health expectancy in health promotion. In: International handbook of health expectancies2020

    • Author(s)
      Ojima T
    • Total Pages
      313
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      3030376664
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 公衆衛生・医療から考える感染症.『感染症を学校でどう教えるか』2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島俊之
    • Total Pages
      136
    • Publisher
      明石書房
    • ISBN
      4750351342
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ソーシャル・キャピタルと健康・福祉2020

    • Author(s)
      近藤 克則
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      4623077748
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 基礎から学ぶ健康管理概論(改訂第5版)2020

    • Author(s)
      尾島 俊之、堤 明純
    • Total Pages
      226
    • Publisher
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    • ISBN
      4524248625
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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