Digitalization of infant and school age health check-up records as foundation for evidence based preventive medicine
| Project/Area Number |
18H03049
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 58030:Hygiene and public health-related: excluding laboratory approach
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
Kawakami Koji 京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (70422318)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
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| Keywords | 学校健診 / 母子保健 / 乳幼児健診 / デジタルトランスフォーメーション / ライフコースデータ / 公衆衛生 / 疫学 / ビッグデータ / 疫学研究 / 学校保健 / 健康診断 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Consociating with local municipalities, we digitalized infant and school age health check-up records which have been abandoned for many years. Then, we built a database that can follow up the health of infants to junior high school students. As of March 2021, we have partnered with 146 local municipalities.
We used early childhood and school age health check-up data in Hofu City, to investigate the association of obesity at age 15 years with low/high birth weight, obesity in 3 years of age and obesity in mothers. In result, obesity in mothers and obesity at 3 years of age, but not birth weight, were associated with obesity at age 15 years.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
近年、成人期の慢性疾患発症には胎生期や乳幼児期の環境や因子が大きく影響すると考えられている。これらを検証するために国内外で地域単位の研究が存在するが、子どもの健康情報を法制度に基づいて悉皆で取得する制度は世界でも稀であり、国家規模での健診事業に基づいた子どもの健康データベース構築を実施し得るのは日本だけである。構築したデータベースは、胎内や乳幼児期の環境や生活習慣と長期的な発育の関連を追跡調査できる、世界的にも貴重な疫学研究の大規模な基盤となる。また、予防医療による健康寿命延伸や自治体や国の健康政策策定の根拠としても寄与し得る。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(12 results)
