The role of oxidative stress on aging
Project/Area Number |
18H03173
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 59040:Nutrition science and health science-related
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Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
Principal Investigator |
Ishii Yukio 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (80272194)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
森島 祐子 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 准教授 (10375511)
松野 洋輔 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 講師 (30633177)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
|
Keywords | 老化 / 肺 / 転写因子 / 酸化ストレス / アンチエイジング / Nrf2 / 環境因子 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Aging rate is regulated by environmental factors, such as oxidative stress. Because lung is the most important organ exposed to environmental agents, the degree of lung antioxidative activity is thought to be related to aging rate. Nrf2 is a transcription factor regulating the intracellular antioxidant responses. Nrf2 is expressed abundantly in the lung. In the present study, therefore, we investigate the protective effects of Nrf2 on the development of aging-related pulmonary infections. In both pneumococcal pneumonia and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease models in mice, survival rate after the infections was lower in elderly mice than in young mice. The degree of pulmonary inflammation and lung bacterial growth after the infections were higher in elderly mice than in young mice with less pulmonary activation of Nrf2. These results suggest that Nrf2 plays a protective role in the development of aging-related pulmonary infections.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
健康寿命を延伸することは高齢化社会における本質的な対策である。老化を遅らせること、老化関連疾患を予防管理することは健康寿命延伸の最も有効な方法と考えられる。今回の研究において、肺の抗酸化能の差異が老化スピードに影響を及ぼすことが明らかになり、Nrf2の誘導的活性化が健康寿命の延伸や、アンチエイジングに有用である可能性が示された。またNrf2の活性化は、老化関連肺感染症であり最近関心の高まっている肺非結核性抗酸菌症や肺炎球菌性肺炎の発症予防や重症化予防にもつながることが示され、研究成果は老年医学および感染症学の分野で意義のあるものと考える。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(19 results)
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[Journal Article] Has2 deficiency enhances OVA-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in mice2021
Author(s)
Yoshiya Tsunoda, Mingma Thsering Sherpa, Takumi Kiwamoto, Masashi Matsuyama, Hajime Osawa, Hirofumi Sakurai, Shigen Hayashi, Yosuke Matsuno, Yuko Morishima, Yukio Ishii, Nobuyuki Hizawa
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Journal Title
Allergy
Volume: -
Issue: 7
Pages: 2214-2218
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Elovl6欠損による肺組織脂肪酸組成変化がもたらす喘息重症化の分子病態の解明2021
Author(s)
吉田和史, 森島祐子, 櫻井啓文, 大澤 翔, 矢崎 海, 中嶋真之, 松山政史, 際本拓未, 松野洋輔, 石井幸雄, 檜澤伸之
Organizer
第61回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Role of Nrf2 in pulmonary MAC infection using mice model.2020
Author(s)
Nakajima M, Matsuyama M, Kawaguchi M, Sherpa M, Osawa H, Yoshida K, Yazaki K, Kiwamoto T, Matsuno Y, Morishima Y, Ishii Y, Hizawa N
Organizer
2020 International Conference of American Thoracic Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Hyaluronan synthase 2 attenuates airway inflammation and remodeling in an ovalbumin-induced chronic mouse model of asthma.2020
Author(s)
Sherpa M, Kiwamoto T, Tsunoda Y, Osawa H, Yoshida K, Nakajima M, Matsuyama M, Matsuno Y, Morishima Y, Ishii Y, Hizawa N.
Organizer
2020 International Conference of American Thoracic Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] マウスを用いた肺MAC感染モデルにおけるNrf2の役割2020
Author(s)
中嶋 真之, 松山 政史, 川口未央, Mingma Sherpa, 大澤 翔, 矢崎 海, 吉田 和史, 塩澤利博, 中澤健介, 小川良子, 際本 拓未, 松野 洋輔, 森島 祐子, 石井 幸雄, 坂本 透, 檜澤 伸之
Organizer
第60回日本呼吸器学会学術講演会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Deletion of Elovl6 alters fatty acid composition in lung tissue and enhances allergic airway inflammation.2019
Author(s)
Yoshida K, Morishima Y, Sakurai H, Sherpa M, Tsunoda Y, Nakajima M, Matsuyama M, Kiwamoto T, Matsuno Y, Ishii Y, Hizawa N.
Organizer
2019 International Conference of American Thoracic Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) mediates airway inflammation and remodeling in chronic ovalbumin model of asthma.2019
Author(s)
Sherpa M, Kiwamoto T, Tsunoda Y, Yoshida K, Osawa H, Nakajima M, Matsuyama M, Matsuno Y, Morishima Y, Ishii Y, Hizawa N.
Organizer
2019 International Conference of American Thoracic Society
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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