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Neural and behavioral mechanisms of sugar binge-like overconsumption in mice

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03177
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 59040:Nutrition science and health science-related
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Yasoshima Yasunobu  大阪大学, 人間科学研究科, 教授 (00273566)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords過剰摂取 / 高嗜好性 / マウスモデル / 消化管ホルモン / 脳幹反応 / 味覚感受性 / ショ糖 / binge モデル / 摂食抑制 / 食べ過ぎ / 腸管ホルモン / 脳 / おいしさ / ショ糖過剰摂取 / 味覚嗜好性 / 味覚反応テスト / リックテスト / エンドカンナビノイド / 血糖値 / 過剰摂取モデル / 拒食様行動モデル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Feeding behavior is regulated through multiple physiological mechanisms.But, overconsumption and obesity is observed in many people. Overconsumption is induced by psychosocial factors; little is known how neurobiological factors is involved in overconsumption. In this study, we examined whether binge-like sugar overconsumption in mice was associated with alteration of secretion of a gut hormone and/or brain responsiveness to visceral signals (gut stimulation with nutrient and gut hormone administation). Our data suggest that gut hormone secretion and brain responses to visceral stimulation was altered in mice showing binge-like sugar overconsumption.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究での成果から、高ショ糖含有の食物のように高嗜好性の飲食物を過剰摂取してしまうことの背景には、従来からの心理社会的な要因に加えて、不適切な食生活や食事パターンの反復に伴い、身体における摂食調節系の生物機能の変容、特に、摂食抑制系である消化管ホルモンを介した摂食抑制系の機能の変容があること明らかとした。さらに、まだ確定的ではないものの、過食においては摂食進行中に生じる消化管由来の満腹シグナル(within-meal gastrointestinal satiation signal)の作用低下によって、摂食抑制が不十分となり、結果として過食が生じるという可能性が示唆される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2021 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 食べ過ぎの心理と脳のメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      八十島安伸
    • Journal Title

      日本咀嚼学会雑誌

      Volume: 29 Pages: 52-57

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 過剰摂取のメカニズム ストレスを食にぶつけると癖になる2019

    • Author(s)
      八十島安伸
    • Journal Title

      歯科衛生士

      Volume: 43 Pages: 74-75

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Blunting of post-oral satiety-related function in mice showing binge-like sugar overconsumption2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasunobu Yasoshima,
    • Organizer
      The 48th Naito Conference: Integrated Sensory Sciences―Pain, Itch, Smell and Taste
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 行動神経科学から探る糖質の過剰摂取のメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      八十島安伸
    • Organizer
      第20回日本内分泌学会関東甲信越支部学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] CCK-mediated signals partially modulate the expression of rats’ conditioned preference for the flavor consumed towards the end of a glucose-containing meal2019

    • Author(s)
      篠原恵介, 泉屋佳奈, 八十島安伸
    • Organizer
      第42回日本神経科学学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gut hormone signal alters lick microstructure and taste reactivity to sweet stimulation in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasoshima, Y., Yamaguchi, E.
    • Organizer
      the 9th Federation of the Asian and Oceanian Physiological Societies Congress (FAOPS2019)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 甘味溶液の過剰摂取行動に関わる脳腸相関の機能変化2018

    • Author(s)
      八十島 安伸
    • Organizer
      第60回歯科基礎医学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 味覚嗜好性制御とショ糖過剰摂取への消化管ホルモンの作用2018

    • Author(s)
      八十島 安伸
    • Organizer
      第36回内分泌代謝学サマーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 食べ過ぎと身体・脳・心の対話の不調2018

    • Author(s)
      八十島 安伸
    • Organizer
      日本咀嚼学会第29回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] もっとよくわかる!食と栄養のサイエンス2021

    • Author(s)
      佐々木努編著 (分担者:八十島安伸、他)
    • Total Pages
      215
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • ISBN
      9784758122092
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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