| Project/Area Number |
18H03440
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Foreign Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
Kuroki Hidemitsu 東京外国語大学, アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 教授 (20195580)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
佐原 哲也 明治大学, 政治経済学部, 専任教授 (70254125)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
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| Keywords | 内戦 / シリア / レバノン / ユーゴスラビア / 比較 / イスラーム / 宗派紛争 / 民族紛争 / 民兵 / 介入 / 旧ユーゴスラビア |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Our comparative study examined the commonalities between the Syrian civil war and the civil wars fought in Lebanon and former Yugoslavia. Both Lebanon and Yugoslavia were extremely diverse nations that were, like Syria, subjected to centuries of Ottoman rule. Their shared and related issues included their wartime cantonization, the connectivity of their civil war agencies, the occurrence of proxy wars resulting from the intervention of external powers, the mutual transfer of arms and militias, and forced migrations within and outside their borders. The difficulties migrants confront in returning make post-war reconciliation arduous. Irregular military organizations have also functioned significantly in military operations such as the Iraq War and Ukraine War. This development indicates the trend to “de-monopolize” violence in modern states and posits the dangers of a potential “global civil war.”
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
シリア内戦はその急速な展開ゆえに短期的スパンで説明されることが多く、その長期的・歴史的な背景や他の内戦と関連付けて考察されることが少なかった。本研究はレバノンと旧ユーゴスラビアにおける過去の内戦とシリアのそれを比較することで、複合社会における暴力発現のメカニズムを一般的な形で明らかにするとともに、非正規軍（民兵）の歴史的存在形態と現在の戦争における比重増大の問題点を指摘することに貢献できた。
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