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Mechanical characteristics of endothelial primary cilium and understanding of its mechanosensing mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03508
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 90110:Biomedical engineering-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Ohashi Toshiro  北海道大学, 工学研究院, 教授 (30270812)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywords血管内皮細胞 / Primary Cilium / 力学特性 / メカノセンシング機構
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to measure mechanical properties of endothelial primary cilia with the diameter of ca. 200 nm and the length of several micron existing on the cell surface and to identify them as a mechanosensor. We fabricated an in-house micro-tensile tester to measure mechanical properties of primary cilia and successfully obtained their Young's modulus. In addition, when calcium experiments were performed on the isolated primary cilia by tensile stimulation, an increase in calcium expression was observed in the primary cilia, indicating that calcium channels existing on the surface of primary cilia could activate the entry of calcium ion.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

アテローム性動脈硬化症の好発部位は血管の曲がり部や分岐部に多く、複雑な流れ場によるせん断応力が血管内皮細胞の形態・機能を変化させ病変の発生に結びついていくと考えられている。このことから内皮細胞の力学応答機構の解明は、アテローム性動脈硬化症病態原因の解明や治療法の開発における基礎研究として学術的意義および社会的意義がある。特に、Primary ciliumは直径200nm程度,長さ数μm程度の非常に小さいファイバ状の構造体であり、このような微小構造体の力学特性を計測すること自体に学術的なインパクトがある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Zaragoza(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Wichita State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Zaragoza(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Wichita State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Zaragoza(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Wichita State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanical characterization of collective cell migration in microchannels2020

    • Author(s)
      Toshiro Ohashi
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on Fluid Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Measurement of mechanical properties of isolated primary cilia using micro-tensile tester2019

    • Author(s)
      Tien Dung Do, Katsuyoshi Jimuro, Toshiro Ohashi
    • Organizer
      第42回日本バイオレオロジー学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Measurement of mechanical properties of endothelial glycocalyx by using magnetic beads2019

    • Author(s)
      Li Jingyi, Ricardo Manuel Ibarra, Toshiro Ohashi
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会第32回バイオエンジニアリング講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mechanical Characterization of MDCK Primary Cilia and implications for internal structure,2019

    • Author(s)
      Tien Dung Do, Katsuyuki Jimuro, Cai Haonan, Satoshi Matsuo, Ricardo Manuel Ibarra, Toshiro Ohashi
    • Organizer
      10th Asian-Pacific Conference on Biomechanics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 内皮細胞一次繊毛の可視化および力学特性計測技術の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      松尾 智史,玉井 克志,蔡 昊男,大橋俊朗
    • Organizer
      第41回日本バイオレオロジー学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マイクロ引張試験による細胞一次繊毛の力学特性計測2018

    • Author(s)
      字室 勝善,Tien Dung DO,大橋 俊朗
    • Organizer
      第9回マイクロ・ナノ工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原子間力顕微鏡を用いた細胞一次繊毛の力学特性計測2018

    • Author(s)
      Haonan CAI,大橋 俊朗
    • Organizer
      第9回マイクロ・ナノ工学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Investigation of Endothelial Mechanotransduction Mechanism: Mechanical Properties of Primary Cilia2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiro Ohashi
    • Organizer
      11th Australasian Biomechanics Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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