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Elucidating the effects of fluctuations in sunlight spectral distribution on leaf photosynthesis through laboratory experiments

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03966
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 41:Agricultural economics and rural sociology, agricultural engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

FUJIWARA Kazuhiro  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (30211535)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 荊木 康臣  山口大学, 大学院創成科学研究科, 教授 (50242160)
谷野 章  島根大学, 学術研究院環境システム科学系, 教授 (70292670)
松田 怜  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (20547228)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥27,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,390,000)
KeywordsLED / 光合成 / 環境制御 / 分光分布 / 純光合成速度 / 自然光 / LED人工太陽光光源システム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to elucidate the effects of fluctuations in sunlight spectral distribution on leaf photosynthesis using an LED artificial sunlight source system, which we have developed and improved, through reproducible laboratory experiments. We further improved the light source system, and reproduced fluctuations in sunlight spectral distribution in a laboratory chamber with a high accuracy using the system. Using cucumber leaves, we analyzed the effects of sunlight PPFD fluctuations on the net photosynthetic rate and clarified quantitatively the difference from the net photosynthetic rate under steady-state conditions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

LED人工太陽光光源システムの改良により、地表面での太陽光の分光分布を含む種々の分光分布を、高い精度で再現可能となり、かつ簡便に動的に制御可能となった。光生物学研究用の光源システムとして有用である。また、改良したLED人工太陽光光源システムを用いて、太陽光下における個葉の純光合成速度の実態を定量的に明らかにした。圃場や温室における作物生産の効率化に資する知見が得られた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Implications of open circuit voltage of light-emitting diodes installed for plant cultivation2022

    • Author(s)
      Akira Yano, Ryo Matsuda, Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Meteorology

      Volume: 78 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-40

    • DOI

      10.2480/agrmet.D-21-00040

    • NAID

      130008140242

    • ISSN
      0021-8588, 1881-0136
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Rapid and semi-automated leaf net photosynthetic rate determination for numerous phosphor-converted white-LED lights of different spectral distributions2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuanhao Chen, Ryo Matsuda, Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Meteorology

      Volume: 78 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-18

    • DOI

      10.2480/agrmet.D-21-00038

    • NAID

      130008140245

    • ISSN
      0021-8588, 1881-0136
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Artificially Reproduced Fluctuations in Sunlight Spectral Distribution on the Net Photosynthetic Rate of Cucumber Leaves2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Matsuda, Hiroki Ito, Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Plant Science

      Volume: 12

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpls.2021.675810

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Time-varying Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density and Relative Spectral Photon Flux Density Distribution to Improve Plant Growth and Morphology in Plant Factories with Artificial Lighting2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Jishi, Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      The Horticulture Journal

      Volume: 90 Issue: 2 Pages: 147-153

    • DOI

      10.2503/hortj.UTD-R015

    • NAID

      130008028851

    • ISSN
      2189-0102, 2189-0110
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] LED植物工場と分光分布制御2021

    • Author(s)
      富士原和宏
    • Journal Title

      アグリバイオ

      Volume: 5 Pages: 6-7

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 人工光植物栽培における光質と光合成2019

    • Author(s)
      村上貴一・地子智浩・松田 怜・富士原和宏
    • Journal Title

      光合成研究

      Volume: 29 Pages: 138-146

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Photosynthesis and Artificial Lighting for Plant Production2018

    • Author(s)
      荊木康臣
    • Journal Title

      Shokubutsu Kankyo Kogaku

      Volume: 30 Issue: 2 Pages: 79-86

    • DOI

      10.2525/shita.30.79

    • NAID

      130007382851

    • ISSN
      1880-2028, 1880-3563
    • Year and Date
      2018-06-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 同化箱内に再現した太陽光の地表面PPFD時間変動がキュウリ葉の純光合成速度に及ぼす影響2022

    • Author(s)
      久保俊介・富士原和宏・村上貴一・松田 怜
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2022年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 投影葉面積モニタリングに基づくレタス生育モデルに関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      馬越康平・荊木康臣・佐合悠貴・田代栞菜・植木朋実
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2022年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光合成有効光量子束密度が変動する光環境における分光分布がキュウリ葉の純光合成速度に及ぼす影響2021

    • Author(s)
      久保俊介・富士原和宏・松田 怜
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2021年全国大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Introduction of a performance description sheet for plant cultivation LED luminaires2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, K.
    • Organizer
      2019 International Symposium on Environment Control Technology for Value-added Plant Production
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Engineering, physiology, and biotechnology: research efforts toward next-generation controlled environment agriculture2019

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, R.
    • Organizer
      American Society for Horticultural Science 2019 Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 実験室内で再現した自然光の分光分布の時間変化がキュウリ葉の純光合成速度に及ぼす影響2019

    • Author(s)
      松田 怜・伊藤寛基・富士原和宏
    • Organizer
      園芸学会平成31年度春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Photonmetric quantities and their application (Chapter 5). In: Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Total Pages
      462
    • Publisher
      Academic Press
    • ISBN
      9780323851527
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] LED Product Terminology and Performance Description of LED Luminaires (Chapter 6). In: Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Fujiwara
    • Total Pages
      462
    • Publisher
      Academic Press
    • ISBN
      9780323851527
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 新時代に向けた植物工場ビジネス2020

    • Author(s)
      地子智浩・富士原和宏(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      株式会社情報機構
    • ISBN
      9784865021813
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Plant Factory: An indoor vertical farming system for efficient quality food production, 2nd Edition2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara, K.(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      480
    • Publisher
      Academic Press
    • ISBN
      9780128166918
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] アグリフォトニクスIII(第15章 分光分布制御型LED人工太陽光光源システム)2018

    • Author(s)
      富士原和宏(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      209
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • ISBN
      9784781313528
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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