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Comprehensive studies on thirst and salt-appetite controls

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H04055
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 54:Internal medicine of the bio-information integration and related fields
Research InstitutionTottori University (2022)
Okayama University (2019-2022)
National Institute for Basic Biology (2018)

Principal Investigator

HIYAMA Takeshi  鳥取大学, 医学部, 教授 (90360338)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Keywords恒常性 / 体液 / 口渇 / 塩 / 高血圧 / 神経内分泌 / グリア細胞 / イオンチャネル / 口渇感 / 塩欲求 / 脳 / 末梢神経 / 行動制御 / 内分泌 / グリア / Naセンサー / 脳室周囲器官 / 飲水 / アンジオテンシンII
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We previously revealed that the intracerebral Na sensor, Nax, monitors the serum Na level and controls thirst and salt appetite. In this study, we discovered the involvement of this sensor in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. Additionally, we successfully identified a novel Na sensor that induces thirst sensation. Furthermore, we identified the neural mechanism that inhibits thirst in the subfornical organ (SFO), which is the center for thirst regulation. Moreover, we identified new features of the autoimmune adipsic hypernatremia caused by anti-SFO antibodies through case analyses.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

口渇と塩欲求の制御機構の全体像が明らかになったことにより、精神疾患患者における水中毒、高Na血症の発症機序、高齢者における口渇低下と脱水のメカニズム解明につながる包括的な理解が可能になった。さらに体液Naレベルが上昇した時に起きる、塩欲求抑制と血圧上昇(圧利尿によるNa排出)が1種類のセンサーで担われていることが明らかになったが、これにより、生体の塩恒常性における入口と出口を統一的に理解する学術的基盤が整った。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory/Beth Israel Deaconess Med Cntr (Harvard)/Stanford University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳内 Na センサーと口渇感 塩欲求制御・血圧制御2019

    • Author(s)
      檜山武史
    • Organizer
      第45回岡山脳研究セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳室周囲器官における細胞間シグナリングと生体制御~現状と課題~2019

    • Author(s)
      檜山武史
    • Organizer
      第10回生体界面研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脳内センサー研究の過去と未来2019

    • Author(s)
      檜山武史
    • Organizer
      日本メカノバイオロジー研究会2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体液Na変動と生体応答2019

    • Author(s)
      檜山武史
    • Organizer
      第92回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 体液Naレベルのセンシング2019

    • Author(s)
      檜山武史
    • Organizer
      第41回 神経組織培養研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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