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Establishment of the concept of trait space for marine phytoplankton and future projections with climate change

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H04130
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 63:Environmental analyses and evaluation and related fields
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Yamanaka Yasuhiro  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (40242177)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 平田 貴文  北海道大学, 北極域研究センター, 特任准教授 (80576231)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥10,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥10,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,460,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywords植物プランクトン / 海洋大循環モデル / 炭素循環 / CN比 / 環境適応 / 生物多様性 / 気候変動 / 数値シミュレーション / 生態系モデル / 亜表層クロロフィル極大 / 多様性 / 形質空間 / 北極海 / 一次生産 / 多様性モデル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have introduced the mechanism by which oceanic phytoplankton acclimatize to environmental changes into a numerical simulation and succeeded in significantly increasing the reproducibility of the observed biomass distribution. In the deep sea, where light is insufficient, phytoplankton acclimates to increase the amount of chlorophyll in their cells in order to increase the amount of light they acquire. By properly representing the acclimation process, we were able to improve the reproducibility of the chlorophyll distribution in the ocean. By introducing changes in the carbon/nitrogen ratio in phytoplankton cells due to acclimation, we were also able to improve the reproducibility of the distribution of carbon/nitrogen ratios in the ocean.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

海洋の植物プランクトンは光合成によって二酸化炭素を吸収して有機物を形成し、その死骸が海洋深層へ沈降することで、炭素を海洋深層へ貯留する役割を担っている。この光合成による二酸化炭素吸収は将来の気候変動に伴って変化することが予測されており、予測には数値シミュレーションが用いられている。我々の研究は、現在環境下における再現性を向上させることによって、数値シミュレーションの信頼性を大きく向上せた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Acclimation by diverse phytoplankton species determines oceanic carbon to nitrogen ratios2023

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Yoshio、Yamanaka Yasuhiro、Smith Sherwood Lan、Hirata Takafumi、Nakano Hideyuki、Oka Akira、Sumata Hiroshi、Aita Maki Noguchi
    • Journal Title

      Limnology and Oceanography Letters

      Volume: 無 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1002/lol2.10304

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Photoacclimation by phytoplankton determines the distribution of global subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the ocean2021

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Yoshio、Yamanaka Yasuhiro、Smith Sherwood Lan、Hirata Takafumi、Nakano Hideyuki、Oka Akira、Sumata Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 128-128

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-021-00201-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of competitive exclusion due to phytoplankton dispersion: a contribution for solving Hutchinson's paradox2020

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Yoshio、Yamanaka Yasuhiro、Hirata Takafumi、Nakano Hideyuki、Kohyama Takashi S.
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Modelling

      Volume: 430 Pages: 109089-109089

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109089

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Instantaneous acclimation allows computationally efficient modelling of plankton ecophysiology and nutrient and carbon cycling2022

    • Author(s)
      Sherwood Lan Smith, Onur Kerimoglu, Prima Anugerahanti, Markus Pahlow, Yoshio Masuda, Yasuhiro Yamanaka, Yoshikazu Sasai
    • Organizer
      JpGU(Japan Geoscience Union Meeting) 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Acclimation by diverse phytoplankton species determines oceanic carbon to nitrogen ratios2022

    • Author(s)
      Masuda Yoshio, Yamanaka Yasuhiro, Sherwood Lan Smith, Hirata Takafumi, Nakano Hideyuki, Akira Oka, Sumata Hiroshi
    • Organizer
      Acclimation by diverse phytoplankton species determines oceanic carbon to nitrogen ratios JpGU(Japan Geoscience Union Meeting) 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 亜表層クロロフィル極大を再現できるモデルを用いた一次生産の鉛直分布の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      増田良帆、野口真希、Sherwood Lan Smith、山中康裕、中野英之
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物プランクトンのCN比はどのように決まるか2021

    • Author(s)
      増田良帆、山中康裕、中野英之
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Impact of the deviation of phytoplankton stoichiometry from Redfield ratio on global oceanic net primary production2020

    • Author(s)
      Masuda, Y., Yamanaka, Y., Hirata, T., Nakano, H.
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Significance of acclimation process in simulating chlorophyll distribution in the Arctic Ocean2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshio Masuda, Yasuhiro Yamanaka, Takafumi Hirata, Hideyuki Nakano
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 次世代植物プランクトンモデルによる北極海の亜表層クロロフィル極大の再現2019

    • Author(s)
      増田良帆, 平田貴文, 山中康裕, 中野英之
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A phytoplankton model with dynamic stoichiometry based on a new instant acclimation scheme: good reproduction of the subsurface chlorophyll maximum and primary production2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshio Masuda, Yasuhiro Yamanaka, Takafumi Hirata, Hideyuki Nakano
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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