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原始ブラックホールの観測的検証に向けた理論研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18J12728
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

猪又 敬介  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-25 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywords初期宇宙論 / 原始ブラックホール / 重力波 / 密度揺らぎ
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

令和元年度は昨年度に引き続き、密度揺らぎが生成する重力波に注目して研究を進めた。

まず、ビッグバン元素合成が起きるよりも前の宇宙において(初期)物質優勢期が存在する場合に、どのような(密度揺らぎが生成する)重力波のスペクトルが予言されるのかを調べた。初期物質優勢期が重力波へ与える影響に関する先行研究では、初期物質優勢期がどのようにして放射優勢期に遷移するのかを十分に考慮していなかったが、本研究ではそれを注意深く考慮した。結果として、生成する重力波の量は、遷移がゆっくりと起きる場合は先行研究よりも少なく、遷移が素早く起きる場合は先行研究よりも多くなるということが明らかになった。特に、素早い遷移による重力波の増大機構は、その後の論文でポルターガイスト機構と名付けた。なお、この研究に関する論文はすでに雑誌に掲載されている。

その後、遷移が素早く起きる具体例として、原始ブラックホールが宇宙の主要な成分になるような時期が存在するシナリオについて調べた。原始ブラックホールは、非相対論的粒子として振る舞うため、初期に原始ブラックホールが宇宙の主要な成分になる時期は初期物質優勢期とみなせる。特に私は、その原始ブラックホールが蒸発して、初期物質優勢期から放射優勢期へ遷移するようなシナリオを考えた。ブラックホールの蒸発率は質量が軽くなるほど高くなるので、初期物質優勢期から放射優勢期への遷移は素早く起こる。そのため、このシナリオではポルターガイスト機構を通して大きな重力波を生成しうる。私は共同研究者と共にこの事実を初めて明らかにした。この研究に関する論文は、現在、雑誌に投稿中である。

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute for Basic Science (IBS)(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hong Kong U. Sci. Tech.(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] T. D. Lee Institute(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ジョンズホプキンス大学/カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パドヴァ大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 香港科技大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Gauge independence of induced gravitational waves2020

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Terada Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Issue: 2 Pages: 023523-023523

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.101.023523

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations during a gradual transition from an early matter era to the radiation era2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Kohri Kazunori、Nakama Tomohiro、Terada Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2019 Issue: 10 Pages: 071-071

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/071

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations due to a sudden transition from an early matter era to the radiation era2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Kohri Kazunori、Nakama Tomohiro、Terada Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Issue: 4 Pages: 043532-043532

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.100.043532

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations as probes of the small-scale primordial spectrum2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Nakama Tomohiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.043511

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background from vector and tensor perturbations2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Kamionkowski Marc
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.043501

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chiral photons from chiral gravitational waves2018

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Kamionkowski Marc
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 1811.04959

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Big Bang nucleosynthesis constraint on baryonic isocurvature perturbations2018

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke、Kawasaki Masahiro、Kusenko Alexander、Yang Louis
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 12 Pages: 003-003

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2018/12/003

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exploring compensated isocurvature perturbations with CMB spectral distortion anisotropies2018

    • Author(s)
      Haga Taku、Inomata Keisuke、Ota Atsuhisa、Ravenni Andrea
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 08 Pages: 036-036

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2018/08/036

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravitational Waves Induced by Scalar Perturbations during a Gradual Transition from an Early Matter Era to the Radiation Era2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravitational Waves Induced by Scalar Perturbations during a Gradual Transition from an Early Matter Era to the Radiation Era2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      The 23rd international Conference on Particle Physics and Cosmology (COSMO-19)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of an early matter dominated era on gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      PASCOS 2019 XXV International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of an early matter dominated era on gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations2019

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      43rd Johns Hopkins Workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background from vector and tensor perturbations2019

    • Author(s)
      猪又 敬介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第 74 回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gravitational waves induced by scalar perturbations at second order as probes of the primordial power spectrum on small scales2018

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      KEK Theory Meeting on Particle Physics Phenomenology (KEK-PH2018 winter) and 3rd KIAS-NCTS- KEK workshop on Particle Physics Phenomenology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Power spectra of CMB circular polarizations induced by primordial perturbations2018

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      The 28th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation in Japan (JGRG28)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exploring compensated isocurvature perturbations with CMB spectral distortion anisotropies2018

    • Author(s)
      Inomata Keisuke
    • Organizer
      The 22nd annual international Conference on Particle Physics and Cosmology (COSMO-18)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-05-01   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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