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A Study on the Compatibility of Naturalism and Constructivism in Nietzsche: On Nihilism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00051
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01010:Philosophy and ethics-related
Research InstitutionRyukoku University

Principal Investigator

Takeuchi Tsunafumi  龍谷大学, 経営学部, 准教授 (40547014)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsニーチェ / ニヒリズム / 人生の意味 / 自然主義 / 構成主義 / ショーペンハウアー / 反出生主義 / ペシミズム / レジンスター
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to examine the compatibility of naturalism and constructivism in Nietzsche's philosophy in order to gain a perspective from which to answer the contemporary philosophical-religious issue of nihilism, or the question of the meaning of life, without falling into violent exclusion of the other.
As a result of the research, it became clear that Nietzsche's naturalism is not physicalism, which is the mainstream of contemporary philosophy, but biologicalism, and that it is a position based on the recognition that it is only one interpretation of the world. Nietzsche's position was to avoid the demand for violent universal validity through an "ethic of exemplarity" (an ethic that places the source of norms in the "way of life" of each individual), in which that interpretation of the world is actually lived out and shown.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ニーチェ哲学を駆動しているのは次のようなアンチノミーである。一方で、この世界におけるあらゆる価値が人間的に構成されたものであるならば、人生を懸けて追い求めるべきものは存在せず、この世界での生に意味が見出せなくなる。しかし他方、この世界に客観的価値が存在するならば、それを共有し得ない者を排除する暴力的な社会が生じてしまう。
この問題に対して、本研究が見いだしたニーチェの「率先垂範の倫理」とは、各人の生きざまが後続の者たちに意味ある生き方の例として示される、という考え方であり、さまざまな生き方の平和的共存が可能な考え方の一つであることが明らかとなった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] CeNic(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CeNic(コロンビア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CeNic(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CeNic(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] CeNic(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ニーチェにおける自然主義と率先垂範の倫理2021

    • Author(s)
      竹内 綱史、Takeuchi Tsunafumi、タケウチ ツナフミ
    • Journal Title

      メタフュシカ

      Volume: 52 Pages: 23-33

    • DOI

      10.18910/85560

    • NAID

      120007184984

    • ISSN
      13426508
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-24
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Is a meaningful life necessarily immoral?: From the viewpoints of Nietzsche and Schopenhauer2021

    • Author(s)
      竹内 綱史
    • Journal Title

      哲学論文集

      Volume: 57 Pages: 77-103

    • DOI

      10.15017/4495892

    • NAID

      120007166245

    • ISSN
      0285-774X
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 生のトータルな肯定は可能か ――ショーペンハウアーとニーチェから2021

    • Author(s)
      竹内 綱史
    • Journal Title

      現代と親鸞

      Volume: 45 Pages: 233-252

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Think Rationally but Feel Spiritually: A Nihilistic Dualism in Modern Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Journal Title

      Teoria. Rivista di filosofia

      Volume: 40-1 Pages: 137-146

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Nietzsche's Critique of Schopenhauer's Morality of Compassion2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Journal Title

      Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch

      Volume: 101 Pages: 227-240

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ニーチェの同情=共苦批判について2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Journal Title

      龍谷哲学論集

      Volume: 34 Pages: 61-81

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 超越者なき自己超越2019

    • Author(s)
      竹内 綱史
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Ethical Studies

      Volume: 49 Issue: 0 Pages: 20

    • DOI

      10.24593/rinrigakukenkyu.49.0_20

    • NAID

      130007783744

    • ISSN
      0387-7485, 2433-4502
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 超越者なき自己超越 ―ニーチェにおける超越と倫理2019

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Journal Title

      倫理学研究

      Volume: 49

    • NAID

      130007783744

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「神は死んだ」のか? ―ニーチェにおける宗教と科学2018

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Journal Title

      ショーペンハウアー研究

      Volume: 23 Pages: 50-67

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 意味ある人生とは必然的に不道徳なのではないか? ―ニーチェとショーペンハウアーから2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      九州大学哲学会令和2年度大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生のトータルな肯定は可能か ―ショーペンハウアーとニーチェから2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      親鸞仏教センター第2回「現代と親鸞」公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ニーチェのMitleid批判と「悪」の問題2019

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      日本ショーペンハウアー協会第31回ニーチェ・セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ショーペンハウアーの倫理学と救済論2019

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第78回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Schopenhauer als Religionsphilosoph. Ueber den "Uebergang” vom Mitleid zur Verneinung des Willens2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsunafumi Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Schopenhauer-Gesellschft
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Think Rationally but Feel Spiritually: A Nihilistic Dualism in Modern Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsunafumi Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      Congress of the International Center of Studies on Contemporary Nihilism
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ワークショップ「永遠回帰」提題2019

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      日本ショーペンハウアー協会第32回ニーチェ・セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Nietzsche’s Critique of Schopenhauer’s Morality of Compassion2018

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      The XXIV World Congress of Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Die "Kritische Historie" in der Historienschrift als die erste Methodologie der Philosophie Nietzsches2018

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      Nietzsche-Gesellschaft
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超越者なき自己超越 ―ニーチェにおける超越と倫理2018

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      関西倫理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 現代ニーチェ研究から見たヤスパースのニーチェ解釈2018

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史
    • Organizer
      日本ヤスパース協会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Das Hauptwerk: 200 Jahre Arthur Schopenhauer ,Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung'2022

    • Author(s)
      Tsunafumi Takeuchiほか
    • Total Pages
      475
    • Publisher
      Koenigshausen & Neumann
    • ISBN
      9783826075483
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] European/supra-European: cultural encounters in Nietzsche's philosophy2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史ほか
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      Walter de Gruyter
    • ISBN
      9783110605044
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 世界哲学史72020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史ほか
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      筑摩書房
    • ISBN
      9784480072979
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Nietzsche und die Reformation2020

    • Author(s)
      竹内綱史ほか
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      Walter de Gruyter
    • ISBN
      9783110586718
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 生の肯定2020

    • Author(s)
      バーナード・レジンスター、岡村 俊史、竹内 綱史、新名 隆志
    • Total Pages
      558
    • Publisher
      法政大学出版局
    • ISBN
      9784588011108
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] European/ Supra-european: Cultural Encounters in Nietzsche's Philosophy2019

    • Author(s)
      Marco Brusotti, Michael Mcneal, Corinna Schubert and Herman Siemens (ed.)
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      De Gruyter
    • ISBN
      9783110605044
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] CeNic

    • URL

      http://www.nihilismocontemporaneo.org/en/home-2/

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Andreas Urs Sommer 教授 講演会2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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