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On the Background Ideas of Modern Western Medical Education Curriculum: A Bibliographic Survey and Analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00265
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01080:Sociology of science, history of science and technology-related
Research InstitutionJuntendo University

Principal Investigator

SAWAI TADASHI  順天堂大学, 医学部, 助教 (40407268)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords医学教育 / 学習指南書 / 近代医学 / 医学学習指南書 / マルティン・シュタインペイス / イァコブス・シルヴィウス / イァヌス・コルナリウス / フアン・ルイス・ヴィヴェス / 医学教育論 / 医学書誌目録 / 初期近代の西欧医学教育 / 医学教育史 / ブールハーフェ / ハラー / 医学教育書 / 教育カリキュラム / 書誌調査
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study investigated a group of books on medical education in early modern Western Europe that explain to beginning students how to learn and the significance of medical learning. Several studies have dealt with some of these books but did not consider these to form a single genre. In this study, we gave the genre name of "medical study guides" to the books published between the 16th and 18th centuries and analyzed the contents of the books.
The survey revealed that the group of books contained common topics: (1) The contents to learn and the books to refer to, (2) The characteristics of medicine. The attitudes of the learners, (3). Notably, for 1, the comparison of several books revealed that the entries have changed in response to changes in medicine itself and the fields.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では「医学学習指南書」という医学書の一ジャンルの分析を行ったが、この分析は、現代医学の直接的源流である西欧医学の礎が構築された初期近代において医師養成がどのような理念に基づいてに行われていたか、という問いへの示唆を与えるものである。調査からは、多くの「医学学習指南書」の著者が、新知見・新理論の発表が相次ぐなかでそれを教育にどのように盛り込むか、学習内容が増加する中で医師が果たすべき責務やプロフェッショナリズムをいかに学生に伝えるか、という現在と同様の問題を意識していたことが明らかになった。したがって過去の状況の分析・認識にとどまらない意義がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Juntendo at Its Dawn: How Did the Facility of Western Medical Therapies and Educational Survive the Era of Reform between the Edo and Meiji Period?2021

    • Author(s)
      SAWAI TADASHI、SAKAI SHIZU
    • Journal Title

      Juntendo Medical Journal

      Volume: 67 Issue: 5 Pages: 463-472

    • DOI

      10.14789/jmj.JMJ21-0005-R

    • NAID

      130008109284

    • ISSN
      2187-9737, 2188-2126
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Comparison of Boerhaave and Haller’s Study Guides for Medical Students2020

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Sawai
    • Journal Title

      Juntendo Medical Journal

      Volume: 66 Issue: 2 Pages: 132-141

    • DOI

      10.14789/jmj.2020.66.JMJ19-OA18

    • NAID

      130007838073

    • ISSN
      2187-9737, 2188-2126
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 16世紀前半の医学学習指南書2021

    • Author(s)
      澤井直
    • Organizer
      日本医史学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 医学学習指南書と医学書誌目録の 類似性と相違性 -リンデンの『医学の手引』-2020

    • Author(s)
      澤井直
    • Organizer
      日本医史学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 17世紀の医学学習指南書―Kestner『医学書誌』記載書籍の分析―2019

    • Author(s)
      澤井直
    • Organizer
      日本医史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ブールハーフェとハラーの「医学学習指南書」2018

    • Author(s)
      澤井直
    • Organizer
      日本医史学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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