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A Study of the Formation and Transformation of the Ninja Image in Early Modern Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00277
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02010:Japanese literature-related
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

Yoshimaru Katsuya  三重大学, 人文学部, 教授 (10581514)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords忍者 / 江戸時代 / 忍び / 近世小説 / 軍記 / 太平記 / 芭蕉 / 忍術書 / 軍書 / 読本
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study clarifies the process by which the virtual image of 'Ninja' was formed from the historical fact of 'Shinobi' in the early-modern times of Japan, and was transformed to the present day through novels, performing arts, and war books. In addition to the establishment of the image of ninja with black costume, black mask and shuriken (throwing star), it revealed the birth of ninja 'Tobi KATO' and 'ISHIKAWA Goemon', and furthermore the war book edited in the early-modern times described the operation of ninja in medieval times based on the view of ninja and war written in those days. Most of his research results have been published as "The History of Ninja Literature" (KADOKAWA).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究がなされる前の忍者研究は事実面の探究を中心になされていたが、実際には真偽のあやふやな二次資料をもとに虚構の忍者像を史実の忍びとみなして論じてきた。本研究が忍者が後代に記述されていくなかで、創作的要素がどのように入っているのか明らかにしたことで、忍者の文学史が大きく更新されるとともに、歴史的な忍者研究における一次資料の重要性が認識されるようになり、忍者学がより高次の段階に大きく前進したといえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 忍者研究の最前線から地域と図書館を考える2019

    • Author(s)
      吉丸雄哉
    • Organizer
      全国図書館大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 創作における忍者の技芸伝達2019

    • Author(s)
      吉丸雄哉
    • Organizer
      国際忍者学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海外テーブルトークロールプレイングゲームにみる忍者受容2018

    • Author(s)
      吉丸雄哉
    • Organizer
      国際忍者学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 絵入本にみる忍び装束の発生と定着2018

    • Author(s)
      吉丸雄哉
    • Organizer
      絵入本学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 忍者学講義2021

    • Author(s)
      吉丸雄哉
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      KADOKAWA
    • ISBN
      9784047036239
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 忍者学講義2020

    • Author(s)
      山田雄司
    • Total Pages
      237
    • Publisher
      中央公論新社
    • ISBN
      9784120052668
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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