| Project/Area Number |
18K00522
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 02060:Linguistics-related
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Keywords | 中国東南方言 / 事態把握 / 主観的事態把握 / 客観的事態把握 / ヴォイス / 主題化 / 受動文 / 処置文 / 使役文 / 二重主語文 / 主題文 / 文法化 / 受益文 / 呉語 / 紹興方言 / 主観性 / 方言文法 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Through detailed investigation and analysis of linguistic data from various dialects in southeastern China, this study clarified the characteristics of Chinese language with regard to the problem of construal, an issue that has been the subject of much research in the field of cognitive linguistics in recent years.
Chinese is said to be a language that favors an objective construal, and it has become clear that this tendency is particularly evident in the northern dialect known as Mandarin. In northern dialects, speakers tend to prefer an objective construal, placing themselves outside of the situation and viewing it from the perspective of a bystander or observer, whereas in southeastern dialects, speakers tend to prefer a subjective construal, placing themselves within the situation and viewing it from the perspective of someone who has experienced it.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
東南方言の受動文や使役文、処置文といったヴォイスに関わる言語現象について新たな知見を得られたことは本研究の成果である。また、当該現象の分析を通して、東南方言の事態把握が、北方方言とは異なることを実証的に明らかにすることができた。広大な国土に様々な方言が存在する中国語は、地域ごとに異なる性質を備えていることを事態把握の分析を通して明らかにすることができた。方言文法研究の有用性を示すと同時に、中国語の多様性を示すことができたことも本研究の大きな成果である。
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