• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A Pragmatic Study on the Correspondence beween the Content of Discourse and Anaphoric Expressions, with Special Reference to the Levels of Information Sharing among Dialogue Participants

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00542
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02060:Linguistics-related
Research InstitutionYamaguchi Prefectural University

Principal Investigator

Nishida Koichi  山口県立大学, 国際文化学部, 教授 (80326454)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords談話照応 / 代名詞 / 定名詞句 / 不定名詞句 / ことわざ / 慣習 / 情報共有 / 転用 / 語用論と文法の分業 / 規範と逸脱 / 文法的役割 / タイトル / 定型表現 / 総称 / 照応 / 疑似体験 / 規範的内容 / 発話の産出フォーマット / 総称文 / 共通基盤 / 情報共有度 / 談話の内容 / 照応表現 / 人称代名詞 / 対人関係 / 会話の公理 / レジスター / 代用表現 / 指示の同一性 / 意味の同一性 / 情報の共有度 / 文法と語用論の分業 / 談話照応の数値化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research discuss four classes of expressions used for discourse anaphora, i.e. pronouns, definite noun phrases, indefinite noun phrases and proverbs. Pronouns are grammatical anaphoric expressions where "grammatical" means that speaker and hearer can use them without the world knowledge; they can be used with the minimum context shared by speaker and hearer, possibly one sentence. The other classes of anaphoric expressions are more or less pragmatic in nature, and depend on the world knowledge. Anaphoric definites require the sharing of longer contexts between speaker and hearer, one paragraph, for example. The anaphoric use of indefinites and proverbs follows the convention by which the topic referent is seen as an instance of the well-known cases. Anaphoric indefinites are available if they express the general properties of the topic referents. Anaphoric proverbs express the role of the topic referent in the context as the one in a typical situation shared by speaker and hearer.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

照応の機能を備えた代名詞と定名詞句とは違い、不定名詞句やことわざには、それ自体には照応に関わる意味がないが、主題の指示対象を周知の事物の一例とする慣習に従い照応的に使うことができる。従来、話し手と聞き手は文法的な表現を作り、理解する人とされるだけだが、文法から導かれない慣習的用法を共有した言語使用者の集団は、単なる話し手と聞き手を離れ、言語コミュニティの市民と言える。本来、非照応的な表現を照応に転用することは、市民としての言語運用であり、照応的な不定名詞句やことわざは、当該コミュニティで等しく期待される規範を表す。本研究の社会的意義は、慣習的表現から市民が社会参加する方法に着手したことである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] [書評]Miyuki Nagatsuji, The Pragmatics of Clausal Conjunction (Hituzi Linguistics in English No. 33), 2021, Tokyo: Hituzi Syobo, xii+160p., ISBN 978-4-8234-1069-2023

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Journal Title

      語用論研究

      Volume: 24 Pages: 146-156

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Two Types of Proverbs and Self-Reference in Terms of Normative Expressions2022

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Journal Title

      Tsukuba English Studies

      Volume: 40 Pages: 65-78

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 英語の怠惰代名詞に課せられる形式的制約の理由2021

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Journal Title

      英語語法文法研究

      Volume: 28 Pages: 65-71

    • NAID

      40022775942

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 山口県立大学国際文化学科における言語教育職養成の現状と今後の課題について2021

    • Author(s)
      林炫情,田中菜採,西田光一,スワンソン・マーク
    • Journal Title

      山口県立大学学術情報〔国際文化学部紀要〕

      Volume: 第14号(通巻第27号) Pages: 55-65

    • NAID

      120007042159

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 英語の広告における定名詞句の表現効果2019

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Journal Title

      英語語法文法研究

      Volume: 26 Pages: 57-72

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 談話内のことわざの代用機能とグライスの協調の原理の再評価2019

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Journal Title

      語用論研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 41-61

    • NAID

      40022186706

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An anaphora-based review of the grammar/pragmatics division of labor2019

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Journal Title

      PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTY-FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BERKELEY LINGUISTICS SOCIETY (BLS 44)

      Volume: 44 Pages: 213-227

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Authentic English is Beneficial and Enjoyable2019

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Journal Title

      CLIL in ACTION: Content and Language Integrated Learning in Intercultural Studies, YPU Active Learning Handbook

      Volume: 6 Pages: 27-39

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Two Types of Proverbs and the Floor Holder’s Self-Expression2022

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference of the American Pragmatics Association (AMPRA-5)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Remarks on the Partial Pronominal Use of Proverbs in English and the “Simulation Effects” of Generic Pronouns and Clausal Generic Expressions2021

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The English Linguistic Society of Japan 14th International Spring Forum
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Addressee-Based Considerate Expressions in English2021

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      17th International Pragmatics Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 配慮表現に関わるテンスの日英対照2021

    • Author(s)
      牧原功、西田光一
    • Organizer
      日本語用論学会第24回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Remarks on the Partial Pronominal Use of Proverbs in English and the “Simulation Effects” of Generic Pronouns and Clausal Generic Expressions2021

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The English Linguistic Society of Japan 14th International Spring Forum, May 9, online
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Figurative Expressions in Context as Cases of Identity-of-sense Anaphora2019

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Pragmatics Conference, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 June 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Koichi Nishida2019

    • Author(s)
      Figurative Expressions in Context as Cases of Identity-of-sense Anaphora
    • Organizer
      The 16International Pragmatics Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 英語の広告における定名詞句の表現効果2018

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Organizer
      第26回英語語法文法学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Proverbs as proforms of evaluative utterances2018

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Conference of the American Pragmatics Association (AMPRA IV )
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] グライス的語用論の射程と可能性2018

    • Author(s)
      西田光一
    • Organizer
      日本語用論学会第21回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] リスクコミュニケーション:排除の言説から共生の対話へ2021

    • Author(s)
      名嶋義直
    • Total Pages
      356
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750352169
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] リスクコミュニケーション:排除の言説から共生の対話へ2021

    • Author(s)
      名嶋義直 (編著)
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • ISBN
      9784750352169
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 動的語用論の構築へ向けて 第2巻2020

    • Author(s)
      田中廣明,秦かおり,吉田悦子,山口征孝(編)
    • Total Pages
      276
    • Publisher
      開拓社
    • ISBN
      9784758913768
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 日本語配慮表現の原理と諸相2019

    • Author(s)
      山岡政紀、牧原 功、金 玉任、大和啓子、塩田雄大、斉藤幸一、小野正樹、三宅和子、西田光一、李 奇楠、Lina Abdelhameed ALI、岩崎 透、UMAROVA Munojot
    • Total Pages
      254
    • Publisher
      くろしお
    • ISBN
      9784874248157
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 山口県立大学研究者データベース

    • URL

      https://portal.ypu.jp/kg/html/japanese/researchersHtml/110374/110374_Researcher.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 公立大学法人 山口県立大学研究者データベース 西田光一

    • URL

      https://portal.ypu.jp/kg/html/japanese/researchersHtml/110374/110374_Researcher.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 山口県立大学研究者データベース 西田光一

    • URL

      https://portal.ypu.jp/kg/html/japanese/researchersHtml/110374/110374_Researcher.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 国際文化学の再設計: 異文化理解と多文化共生のための教育実践

    • URL

      https://www.yamaguchi-ebooks.jp/?bookinfo=yamadaiseika202005120840

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 山口県立大学研究者データベース、西田光一

    • URL

      https://portal.ypu.jp/kg/html/japanese/researchersHtml/110374/110374_Researcher.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi