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A Reexamination of the "Common Sense" of Early Modern Edo Grammar Based on a Highly Accurate Corpus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00606
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02070:Japanese linguistics-related
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

OKABE Yoshiyuki  千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 教授 (80292738)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords近世語 / 江戸語 / 文法 / 人情本 / コーパス / 洒落本 / 上方語 / 指定表現 / 否定形態 / 日本語文法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research has two objectives: ①construction of corpora with morphological and contextual information, and ②reexamination of the "common beliefs" of early modern Japanese grammar and discovery of new facts based on the corpus.
The outcome of ① is the construction of corpora of eight "ninjyo-bon" works which are refined by adding speaker information (speaker name, speaker gender, speaker's social attributes, etc.). As an outcome of this research, I conducted a survey of the actual situation of the negative forms of copula(-jyanai, jyaarimasen, etc.) using these corpora, and empirically clarified that there are regional differences in the negative forms of copula, differences between "share-hon" or "ninjyo-bon" and differences depending on the speaker attributes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題の学術的意義は、多くの先学たちによって明らかにされてきた近世江戸語文法の「通説」を、形態論情報や話者情報を付与した精密なコーパスを利用した計量的な手法によって再検証するとともに、これまで気づかれてこなかった近世江戸語文法の関する事実を、実証的に示した点にある。また、現段階では作成途上であるが、精密な形態論情報と話者情報を付与した近世語コーパスをweb上で公開することによって、近世語およびその関連領域の研究者や日本語史に関心をもつ社会の人々がコーパスを気軽に利用できるようになることも本研究課題の社会的意義だと考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 洒落本の江戸語と人情本の江戸語―指定表現の否定形態を例として―2019

    • Author(s)
      岡部 嘉幸
    • Journal Title

      国語と国文学

      Volume: 96巻5号 Pages: 117-130

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Studies of Early Modern Japanese based on Corpus of Historical Japanese2021

    • Author(s)
      OKABE, Yoshiyuki, OGISO, Toshinobu, MURAYAMA, Miwako, ICHIMURA, Taro, KITAZAKI, Yuho, Sven OSTERKAMP
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of the European Association of Japanese Studies
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Utilization of Speaker Information Annotated in the Share-bon and the Ninjo-bon corpus2021

    • Author(s)
      ICHIMURA, Taro,OKABE, Yoshiyuki
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference of the European Association of Japanese Studies
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人情本コーパスから見る江戸語の文法2019

    • Author(s)
      岡部 嘉幸
    • Organizer
      総合書物学シンポジウム「書物を耕す―総合書物学の挑戦―」
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 日本語文法史キーワード事典(担当部分:エビデンシャリティリティ)2020

    • Author(s)
      青木 博史、高山 善行
    • Total Pages
      164
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • ISBN
      9784894769663
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Book] SP盤落語レコードがひらく近代日本語研究2019

    • Author(s)
      金澤裕之・矢島正浩
    • Total Pages
      323
    • Publisher
      笠間書院
    • ISBN
      9784305708793
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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