• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Empirical and theoretical research into the conjugation and accent conjugation of verbs and adjectives in mainland Japanese dialects and period Japanese

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K00621
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02070:Japanese linguistics-related
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Yanaike Makoto  慶應義塾大学, 文学部(三田), 名誉教授 (00182361)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords動詞 / 形容詞 / 活用 / アクセント活用 / 二段活用 / 音便形 / 日本語方言 / 日本語史 / ラ行五段化 / 日本語学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The first half of the research went smoothly as planned, but fieldwork had to be suspended from 2020 due to Covid19.
As for accent conjugation, we were able to collect valuable data on the accent systems with unique characteristics in the peripheral areas of the Keihan accent region, and we gained the prospect of tracing the distinctive forms of accent conjugation in the Keihan-kei accent in a unified manner as a result of historical differentiation since the Middle Ages.Regarding conjugation, historical research based on documentary sources has progressed, and it has become possible to clarify in detail the mechanism of nidan-katsuyo two-stage conjugation, the driving force behind ichidan-katsuyo-ka, and the process by which onbinkei was established.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の動詞・形容詞活用の研究は、具体的な語形を列挙する程度の素朴な現象記述の域にとどまり、時代語や方言の多様なあり方を整理することも、なぜそのような語形変化をするのかを説明することもできていなかった。日本語動詞・形容詞は活用と同時にアクセントも語形変化(「アクセント活用」)するのだが、こちらはほとんど研究として取り上げられてすらきていない。
本研究は、各時代・諸方言の活用・「アクセント活用」を新しい簡明な方法で統一的に記述し、歴史的な変化や地理的な差異までも説明しようとするもので、国語教育や日本語教育での活用が期待できる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2024 2023 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「ら抜き言葉」はどこから来たか2024

    • Author(s)
      屋名池誠
    • Journal Title

      三色旗

      Volume: 852 Pages: 10-16

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本語動詞活用の調査2023

    • Author(s)
      屋名池誠
    • Journal Title

      藝文研究

      Volume: 124 Pages: 124-145

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 続日本紀宣命の「宣命書き」システム2019

    • Author(s)
      屋名池誠
    • Journal Title

      藝文研究

      Volume: 117 Pages: 18-44

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 忘れられた分かち書き方式―その再評価2018

    • Author(s)
      屋名池 誠
    • Journal Title

      ことばと文字

      Volume: 10 Pages: 114-122

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 動詞形態論パネル・ディスカッサントから2018

    • Author(s)
      屋名池 誠
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「フィールドと文献から見る日琉諸語の系統と歴史」(国立国語研究所)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 歴史言語学の射程(沖森卓也氏退職記念論文集。論文「漢文の蔭の日本語表記―続日本紀宣命の逆順〈語〉表記―」を執筆)2018

    • Author(s)
      屋名池誠(沖森卓也編)
    • Total Pages
      610
    • Publisher
      三省堂
    • ISBN
      9784385362434
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi